What is the argument from disbelief?

Answered from the commentary of C. H. Mackintosh, J. N. Darby, William J. Lowe and 8 others

The argument from disbelief is that disbelief leaves God out, assumes that natural causes and human reason are the only grounds of knowledge, and then rejects what it cannot explain on those terms. Its arguments often rest on the assumption that God cannot reveal Himself or give testimony that must be believed; that assumption begs the very question at issue. Yet the authors say the deeper cause is moral: fallen man resists God’s authority, dislikes the light that exposes sin, and seizes on objections to quiet his conscience and evade responsibility. Some stress the failure of such reasoning, while others stress the heart’s unwillingness; both describe disbelief as culpable rejection of sufficient testimony, not a lack of evidence. And where sorrow or unanswered questions become grounds for doubting God, the authors describe them as distrust that leaves God out of account.

Verses: Psalms 14:1, Psalms 14:2, Psalms 14:3, Psalms 53:1, Psalms 53:2, Psalms 53:3, Matthew 13:58, Matthew 17:20, Mark 6:5, Mark 6:6, Mark 9:24, Mark 16:14, Luke 8:12, Luke 24:25, John 3:18, John 3:19, John 3:20, John 5:44, John 8:24, John 10:25, John 10:26, John 12:37, John 12:38, John 12:39, John 12:40, John 16:8, John 16:9, Romans 1:18, Romans 1:19, Romans 1:20, Romans 1:21, Romans 1:22, Romans 1:23, Romans 3:3, Romans 3:4, Romans 10:14, Romans 10:15, Romans 10:16, Romans 10:17, 2 Corinthians 4:3, 2 Corinthians 4:4, 2 Thessalonians 2:10, 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 2 Thessalonians 2:12, Hebrews 3:12, Hebrews 3:19, Hebrews 4:2, Hebrews 11:6, James 1:6, James 1:7, James 1:8, 1 John 5:10

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. N. DarbyExamination of Mill's Logic

The whole of the chapter on grounds of disbelief is founded on an entire fallacy, that is, assumption that that is true of which no proof whatever is given; just what I said at the beginning as to using a word with his own definition of it as if it was the truth. He assumes that experience of natural laws is the only foundation of knowledge. Evidence can only be a proximate generalisation. Possibly so on his ground, that belief of testimony is only matter of inference. But this is simply begging the question. It can only be a question of superior generalisation, because that is the only ground of evidence. But that is just the question. It assumes that God, or man, cannot reveal himself so as to enforce belief which is not true - certainly cannot be assumed, specially when it is the point in question.

J. N. DarbyThe Irrationalism of Infidelity: Section b

A child would settle the duties to parents in the world by denying there are any; because, if there are, the child could not reason for himself to know what he owes them. Man reduces himself to his own measure to judge if there be a God, because letting God in would not be logical — would not leave it in the measure of man's competency, which must be allowed if a man is to judge. And having made this famous step, he discovers that on this ground God cannot be known; and then writes a book to shew this, and calls it logical, and thereupon rejects revelation, and says it is only a question of history and outward facts.

William J. LoweNest in the Altar

The knowledge of good and evil, which man acquired in the fall, has so constituted him that judgment is the only action of God’s power which he understands; naturally enough, he resists it, and blasphemes God, because his conscience tells him that he must be the object of His righteous vengeance; so that to calm his conscience he tries to persuade himself that he is not wicked, and he hides himself from God, like Adam, and in his folly seizes with avidity the smallest pretext for denying His existence. “The fool hath said in his heart, there is no God.” (Psalms 14; 53.)

William J. LoweNest in the Altar

The knowledge of good and evil, which man acquired in the fall, has so constituted him that judgment is the only action of God’s power which he understands; naturally enough, he resists it, and blasphemes God, because his conscience tells him that he must be the object of His righteous vengeance; so that to calm his conscience he tries to persuade himself that he is not wicked, and he hides himself from God, like Adam, and in his folly seizes with avidity the smallest pretext for denying His existence. “The fool hath said in his heart, there is no God.” (Psalms 14; 53.)

A. J. PollockGospel Writings

Now, reader, may we not conclude the infidel believes more than the Christian? The Christian declares a grand effect is produced by a great cause. The infidel cannot deny to a large extent the effect, yet denies any strength or credulity in the cause. What a miracle of miracles is the Bible from the infidel’s standpoint! Yet his credulity only brings upon his head the withering rebuke of the psalmist—“The fool has said in his heart, There is no GOD.” He may not deny the very existence of God, but he denies all that which makes God God.

C. H. MackintoshNumbers 9 - 16, Section 2 of 3

It is very remarkable, that whenever infidelity is at work, it will always be found characterised by this one fact, namely, it shuts out God. This will be found true in all ages, in all places, and under all circumstances. There is no exception. Infidelity can take account of human affairs, it can reason upon them, and draw conclusions from them; but all its reasonings and all its conclusions are based upon the exclusion of God. The force of its arguments depends upon shutting Him out, and keeping Him out. Only introduce God, and all the reasonings of infidelity crumble into dust beneath your feet. Thus, in the scene before us, What is faith's reply to all the objections advanced by those ten unbelievers? Its one simple, all-satisfying reply, to which there can be no rejoinder, is — GOD!

C. H. MackintoshNumbers 1 - 8, Section 1 of 3

This in a very simple, but a very blessed principle. Of course it would not satisfy an infidel or a sceptic; what would? It is the province and prerogative of a sceptic to doubt everything, to believe nothing. He measures everything by his own standard, and rejects whatever he cannot reconcile with his own notions. He lays down, with marvellous coolness, his own premises, and then proceeds to draw his own conclusions. But if the premises are false, the conclusions must be false likewise. And there is this invariable feature attaching to the premises of all sceptics, rationalists, and infidels, they always leave out God; and hence all their conclusion's must be fatally false. On the other hand, the humble believer starts with this great first principle, that God Is; and not only that He is, but that He has to do with His creatures; that He interests Himself in, and occupies Himself about, the affairs of men.

What consolation for the Christian! But infidelity will not allow this at all. To bring God in is to upset all the reasonings of the sceptic, for they are based upon the thorough exclusion of God.

C. H. MackintoshBethany

But what of Jehovah? Alas, He was left out! Unbelief invariably leaves God out of its calculations. It can take a very full account of the difficulties, the hindrances, the hostile influences; but as for the living God, it sees Him not. There is a melancholy consistency in the utterances of unbelief, whether we listen to them in the wilderness of Kadesh, or, fourteen hundred years afterwards, at the tomb of Lazarus. Unbelief is always and everywhere the same; it begins, continues and ends with the absolute exclusion of the one living and true God. It can do naught save to cast dark shadows over the pathway of every one who will listen to its voice.

J. Wilson Smith“There is No God”

The wish that there should be no God—none to exercise full authority over us, or restrain our wills, or condemn our sins, or call us into judgment; none, in short, to whom we should be thus responsible—is latent in every human bosom. Sin has produced that wish; and how easy to advance from the idea to the belief, from the wish to the word, “No God”! Yet, after all, he who should thus speak is called a “fool”; for can there be folly more self-evident than the rejection of God? Could you conceive the unfallen creature making such a denial? Impossible! It is reserved for fallen man to do so. Then, how awfully blinding must sin be!

J. Wilson Smith“There is No God”

The idea of God is distasteful to the natural mind.

“God” implies authority, and we all know that restraint is irksome; but, further, when “God” means holiness, and the judgment of evil, and the disallowance of that which we naturally like, then we do our utmost to banish from our minds, if possible, the existence of any such God at all.

Verses

  • Psalms 14:1–31(To the chief Musician. [A Psalm] of David.) The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They have corrupted themselves, they have done abominable works there is none that doeth good. 2Jehovah looked down from the heavens upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. 3They have all gone aside, they are together become corrupt there is none that doeth good, not even one.
  • Psalms 53:1–31(To the chief Musician. On Mahalath an instruction. Of David.) The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God! They have corrupted themselves, and have done abominable iniquity there is none that doeth good. 2God looked down from the heavens upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. 3Every one of them is gone back, they are together become corrupt there is none that doeth good, not even one.
  • Matthew 13:58And he did not there many works of power, because of their unbelief.
  • Matthew 17:20And he says to them, Because of your unbelief; for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard [seed], ye shall say to this mountain, Be transported hence there, and it shall transport itself; and nothing shall be impossible to you.