What is a Full Gospel church?

Answered from the commentary of A. J. Pollock, Arno Clemens Gaebelein, L. M. Grant and 14 others

A Full Gospel church belongs to the Pentecostal or Foursquare movement, which presents Christ as Saviour, Healer, Baptiser and Coming King. It teaches that the gospel is not full unless it brings healing for the body and the baptism of the Holy Spirit, with the miraculous gift of tongues as the indispensable mark of that baptism. Its teachers say that bodily healing is as much in the atonement as the healing of the soul, chiefly from Isaiah 53:4. They also say that everyone who receives the baptism of the Spirit must speak in other tongues.

On every point beyond Saviour and Coming King, this teaching is judged unscriptural. Healing is nowhere in Scripture said to be in the atonement, and building the doctrine on Isaiah is called a dishonest handling of the Scriptures. Matthew 8:16-17 applies that verse to the Lord's healing ministry of loving sympathy, not to the cross. The claim that tongues are the unfailing mark of the Spirit's indwelling is without the support of Scripture. The Spirit divides His gifts as He will, and the question "Do all speak with tongues?" in 1 Corinthians 12:30 expects the answer no. Every believer is sealed with the Spirit on believing the gospel (Ephesians 1:13), and the baptism of the Spirit took place at Pentecost and is shared by all true Christians, so no second baptism is to be sought.

The ground most often given is that tongues, healings and miracles were sign-gifts. They were given to accredit the message at the founding of the church, and they ceased when that purpose was served, as 1 Corinthians 13:8 foretold. They were also withdrawn because the church failed and fell into ruin. The gifts for edifying the saints still remain. Scripture gives no promise that the sign-gifts will be revived. The "latter rain" belongs to restored Israel in the coming age, not to a new Pentecost for the church. The only signs foretold for the end of this age are Satanic, so present claims to these gifts are not accepted as genuine and are treated with grave suspicion.

What remains for the sick is the private prayer of faith offered by the elders, as in James 5:14-15. The writers say themselves that this method will not draw crowds. In their own usage, "full gospel" means something else: Paul's teaching of deliverance, liberty, union with Christ above, and salvation known as a present certainty.

Verses: Isaiah 53:4, 1 Corinthians 12:30, Ephesians 1:13, 1 Corinthians 13:8, Romans 15:18, Romans 15:19, Acts 20:27, Hebrews 13:8, Acts 4:12, John 3:16, Acts 1:8, Acts 2:1, Acts 2:2, Acts 2:3, Acts 2:4, Acts 2:16, Acts 2:17, Acts 2:18, Joel 2:28, Joel 2:29, Acts 2:38, Acts 2:39, Matthew 3:11, Acts 10:44, Acts 10:45, Acts 10:46, Acts 19:6, Mark 16:15, Mark 16:16, Mark 16:17, Mark 16:18, Mark 16:20, 1 Corinthians 12:4, 1 Corinthians 14:1, 1 Corinthians 14:39, Ephesians 4:11, Ephesians 4:12, Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:24, Matthew 8:16, Matthew 8:17, James 5:14, James 5:15, Exodus 15:26, Luke 4:18, Acts 1:11, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Revelation 22:20

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism

It is taught that we have not got the full gospel unless there is carried with it healing for the body and baptism of the Holy Spirit, with the indispensable mark accompanying it of the miraculous gift of tongues. We need not take up the first and last of the four sides of the Foursquare Gospel. We are all agreed that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Saviour, and that He is the coming King.

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism, Foursquare Gospel, “Healings” and “Tongues”

It is taught that we have not got the full gospel unless there is carried with it healing for the body and baptism of the Holy Spirit, with the indispensable mark accompanying it of the miraculous gift of tongues. We need not take up the first and last of the four sides of the Foursquare Gospel. We are all agreed that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Saviour, and that He is the coming King.

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism

Pentecostalists teach that speaking with tongues is a necessary accompaniment of the baptism of the Spirit. This is stated by Pastor Thomas B. Barratt, for years in the movement, and working in fellowship with the Foursquare Gospel Movement. He write:—

“There has always been a constant and firm belief in the Scriptural statement, that the Baptism has to be followed by speaking in other tongues, just as in the case of the disciples at the beginning.” (The Baptism of the Holy Ghost and Fire, p. 8).

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism, Foursquare Gospel, “Healings” and “Tongues”

Pentecostalists teach that speaking with tongues is a necessary accompaniment of the baptism of the Spirit. This is stated by Pastor Thomas B. Barratt, for years in the movement, and working in fellowship with the Foursquare Gospel Movement. He write:

J. N. DarbyBrief remarks on "An Address for the Promotion of Scriptural Holiness."

"The particular proposition which we all, without regard to denominational connection, unite in affirming, is a definite and distinct work of the Spirit in the human soul, subsequent and in addition to regeneration or conversion. 'The promise of the Father,' which came upon the disciples at Pentecost, had been spoken of by the Lord Jesus in such terms as shew unmistakably that it was for every one who would keep His words (John 14:16-23), and Peter, in explaining the Pentecostal baptism to the wondering multitudes, declared that they also might receive the same, and that the promise was to them and their children, and 'to all that were afar off, even as many as the Lord our God should call.' The apostles were converted before this; they knew the Spirit (John 14:17), and the 'gift of the Holy Ghost' was an additional privilege and blessing, given of God to be the distinguishing characteristic of Christian experience during the dispensation which then began (John 7:39), and continues until now.

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism

“All do not receive the gift of tongues, but all who receive the Baptism of the Holy Ghost speak in other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance.”

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism

To begin with they all insist that healing of the body is as much in the atonement as healing of the soul. The great text that is relied on for this statement is Isaiah 53:4,

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Prophet Joel

Because the Lord does all this they are commanded to rejoice, the children of Zion, which does not mean a spiritual Zion, but God's only true Zion. The early and the latter rain is restored to the land. Of late this term, too, has been strangely misapplied. It has been claimed that the early and latter rain mean spiritual blessing. The early rain, it is said, means the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out, and the latter rain, these deluded people tell us, is another Pentecost, a greater manifestation of the Spirit. This latter rain, they teach, consists, according to their conception, in a restoration of "Pentecostal gifts" and is especially evidenced in making strange sounds, which, it is claimed, is the original gift of tongues. This unscriptural teaching has led to all kinds of fanaticism and worse things than that.

A. J. PollockModern Pentecostalism

Of course there is no question but that the early church possessed the gift of healing. There is no question but that the Lord can give healing of the body today. His power is the same. The sick saint may call for the elders of the church, if they can be found, and they may anoint the sufferer with oil, and the prayer of FAITH shall save the sick, and he shall be raised up. Of that there can be no question. It is a pity that it is not more often done.

A. J. PollockThe Miraculous Gift of Tongues

It is significant that in all three cases it is that of companies and not individuals. Further, the Spirit is given without the believer seeking for His indwelling. The Holy Spirit is God’s seal, following and consequent on the reception of what the Apostle Paul described to the Ephesian believers (among them doubtless this third class) as “the gospel of your salvation.” Evidently there is no thought whatever in Scripture of Christians beseeching God for days and weeks for a baptism of the Spirit, and the gift of tongues. The Spirit continues to be given to believers, for He is an absolute necessity to their spiritual life, but the gift of tongues seems to have been confined to the inauguration of Christianity.

Verses

  • Isaiah 53:4–54Surely he hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; and we, we did regard him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. 5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:30have all gifts of healings? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?
  • Ephesians 1:13in whom ye also [have trusted], having heard the word of the truth, the glad tidings of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, ye have been sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise,
  • 1 Corinthians 13:8Love never fails; but whether prophecies, they shall be done away; or tongues, they shall cease; or knowledge, it shall be done away.
  • Romans 15:18–1918For I will not dare to speak anything of the things which Christ has not wrought by me, for [the] obedience of [the] nations, by word and deed, 19in [the] power of signs and wonders, in [the] power of [the] Spirit of God; so that I, from Jerusalem, and in a circuit round to Illyricum, have fully preached the glad tidings of the Christ;
  • Acts 20:27for I have not shrunk from announcing to you all the counsel of God.