What does it mean to grow in grace?

Answered from the commentary of F. B. Hole, Leslie M. Grant, Numerical Bible Notes and 13 others

To grow in grace, as 2 Peter 3:18 commands, is to grow in character: the believer is moulded more and more into conformity to Christ. This growth is in the grace of God itself, and as the believer expands in that grace he grows in graciousness of spirit. It is also the opposite of a legal attitude, because it means deeply learning and valuing the grace of God in Christ Jesus. That is why it can never be separated from the knowledge of the Lord Jesus, in whom that grace has reached us. Growth in grace is, on its other side, simply growth in the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour, and that knowledge is the practical power, growth and wisdom of the Christian. It is a growth *in* grace, not *into* grace. The believer's standing in Christ is perfect from the moment he believes, and there is no progress in justification. What grows is his moral state, his practical sanctification, so that his walk is brought up to his position. This does not improve the old nature, which stays as bad as ever. Instead the Holy Spirit, applying the truth, enables the new man to live in the sphere to which he belongs. Peter spells out what this looks like in 2 Peter 1:5-7. The believer is to have in his faith virtue, and in virtue knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness and love. These are not bricks added one to another but graces held in embryo in faith, like apples in an April bud, unfolding as life develops.

This growth calls for all diligence on the believer's part, even though the work is all God's. Sloth and easy-going are warned against. The means are plain. First comes laying aside malice, guile and evil speaking. Then comes desiring, as newborn babes, the pure milk of the Word (1 Peter 2:2), which is never outgrown. Prayer belongs with the Word, as light and rain belong to the growing blade. Above all the believer is occupied with Christ, whom the Spirit uses to change him into His likeness. Growth has nothing to do with age, busy activity, or mere head knowledge. Its sure marks are meekness, humility, increasing devotedness to Christ's glory, and waiting for His return. Another mark is magnifying the Lord's name while taking all blame to oneself. The matter is solemn, because there is no standing still: if the believer is not going on, he is going back. That is why Peter gives growth in grace as the preservative against being carried away by the error of the wicked. The comfort is that there is no limit to it, for both grace and the knowledge of the Lord are illimitable.

Verses: 2 Peter 3:18, 2 Peter 1:3, 2 Peter 1:4, 2 Peter 1:5, 2 Peter 1:6, 2 Peter 1:7, 2 Peter 1:8, Philippians 1:6, 2 Corinthians 3:18, Ephesians 4:11, Ephesians 4:12, Ephesians 4:13, Ephesians 4:14, Ephesians 4:15, Ephesians 4:16, Colossians 1:9, Colossians 1:10, Colossians 1:11, Colossians 2:6, Colossians 2:7, 1 Peter 2:2, Philippians 3:12, Philippians 3:13, Philippians 3:14, Romans 12:1, Romans 12:2, Galatians 5:22, Galatians 5:23, John 15:1, John 15:2, John 15:3, John 15:4, John 15:5, Philippians 2:12, Philippians 2:13, Hebrews 5:12, 1 Thessalonians 4:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:3, Titus 2:11, Titus 2:12, Romans 8:29, Ephesians 3:16, Ephesians 3:17, Ephesians 3:18, Ephesians 3:19, Philippians 1:9, Philippians 1:10, Philippians 1:11, Hebrews 12:1, Hebrews 12:2, Romans 5:3, Romans 5:4, Romans 5:5, James 1:2, James 1:3, James 1:4, 2 Corinthians 12:9, 1 Corinthians 15:10, Colossians 3:12, Colossians 3:13, Colossians 3:14, Colossians 3:15, Colossians 3:16, Colossians 3:17, Psalms 1:1, Psalms 1:2, Psalms 1:3, Proverbs 4:18, 2 Corinthians 9:8, Galatians 2:20, 1 Corinthians 3:1, 1 Corinthians 3:2, Ephesians 2:8, Ephesians 2:9, Ephesians 2:10, 1 Thessalonians 3:12, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 1 John 2:12, 1 John 2:13, 1 John 2:14, 2 Timothy 2:1, Hebrews 13:9, Colossians 3:1, Colossians 3:2, Colossians 3:3, Colossians 3:4, Colossians 3:5, Colossians 3:6, Colossians 3:7, Colossians 3:8, Colossians 3:9, Colossians 3:10

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

F. B. Hole2 Peter

Now, we have been forewarned. Thus we are forearmed against the error of the wicked, lest we should fall. The error of the wicked was fully exposed in 2 Peter 2. It is not enough however to be warned against evil; we must be in the positive enjoyment of truth. The way not to go back is to go on. Like a man on a bicycle, the Christian must go on if he would avoid falling off. Hence we must "grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ."

This word just summarizes the main teaching of the Epistle. Spiritual growth was the great theme of 2 Peter 1 and to it the apostle returns in his closing words. All true growth is in grace, the grace of God. Then as we expand in grace we grow in graciousness of spirit. All true growth too is in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus, in whom the grace of God has reached us.

Leslie M. GrantComments On Epistle Of 2 Peter

How precious a preservative in v.18: Growing in grace is in contrast to a legal attitudes it involves deeply learning and valuing the grace of God in Christ Jesus, grace which lifts one above the level of all the surrounding evil. And this is of course vitally connected with the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The better we know Him, the more firmly. our feet shall be kept in the path of devoted obedience. Precious object indeed to fill our hearts both now, and for eternity! -- consistent with the endurance of His own glory. The lest expression is rightly translated, "both now and to the day of eternity." cf.vs.10 & 12.

Numerical Bible NotesThe Catholic Epistles

But the apostle closes still with the word of warning. We are to account, as he reminds us again, that the longsuffering of the Lord is salvation. That is His meaning in it. It is not tolerance of evil in any wise, and we must not use it as an argument for any tolerance on our part of what is contrary to Him. The fruit of this longsuffering we are, every one of us: therefore we may well rejoice in it. And Peter has here a tender reference to that beloved brother, Paul, to whom the gospel of salvation was in an eminent way committed. It is the only passage, perhaps, in the New Testament in which we find the commendation of one inspired apostle by another. How suited here, where there had been, as we know, for a moment an apparent breach, which men have worked, after their manner, into a strife between two contradictory systems — Christian both, and which had finally, by some way of compromise, to be brought together and welded into one. Peter's words here are surely intended in divine wisdom to meet any such thought, and the very letter to the Hebrews is what Peter refers to in this case. "According to the wisdom given unto him," he says, he "hath written unto you." Yet here, above all, were, as we know, some of those things hard to be understood which would be found especially by Jews, more or less, in all his epistles. That does not, in Peter's eyes, evidently, diminish the wisdom of them. There are those who wrest them to their own destruction, but they have to wrest them in order to this, and those who do so are the untaught and ill established — the people who, therefore, have not bent their hearts really to the establishing truth, and have not submitted their souls to the discipline of it. Destruction could not come otherwise to any from the blessed Scriptures, the witnesses of the fulness of God's love for men; yet even those truly His might need the admonition. God works in this way, by His admonitions; and the apostle bids them, knowing these things before, to beware lest, being carried away with the error of the wicked, they fall from their own steadfastness. He returns in his last words here, to that with which he had begun the epistle. If they would not fall or be carried away, they must "grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." They must learn more and more the grace expressed in Christ; for growth in grace is surely, on the other side of it, but growth in the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour. In that knowledge he has told us at the beginning, all things are found that pertain to life and godliness. "To Him," therefore, "be glory, both now and forever."*

F. B. HoleAre you Growing in Grace?

Growth, then, is a question of character. As we grow we are moulded more and more into conformity to CHRIST.

H. J. VineChrist, The Son over God’s House

We are brought into all the favour of God now; but let us ever remember it is in Him, and through His death. Thus the marvels and the joys of this reconciliation will more and more fill our hearts as they give pre-eminence to Him. All is ours “in Him,” through His death! and God grant that one outcome of these times of refreshing may be that we truly know the Lord Himself a little better than we did before, and therefore rest in the fact that “the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand.” If so, if we have got a little deeper view of His grace and glory, it will stimulate us to increasingly seek a deepening knowledge of Himself, and thus we shall respond to the exhortation of the Spirit, “Grow in Grace” (this will keep us right as to our state beloved!), and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ” (that will keep us right objectively). “To Him be glory both now and for ever, Amen” (2 Peter 3:18).

W. T. P. Wolston5 His Letters - 2

(2 Peter 3:18,) "But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." Oh, let Christ be the One that is kept before your heart and mind, growing daily in the practical knowledge of what His favour is! The special truth of any dispensation is always the chief point of attack on Satan's part. Let us remember this, for the devil detected is always the devil defeated. What then can keep our hearts? Christ, and nothing but Christ. Grow in grace and in the knowledge of Christ, says Peter. They are good and holy words.

F. B. HoleAre you Growing in Grace?

The food of the Christian is in one word — CHRIST — "increasing in (or 'by,' see margin R.V.) the knowledge of God " (Col. 1:10 ) — and since it is in Christ that God is known to us Peter puts it, "Grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ."

H. J. VineTo Know Him

All true believers know our Lord Jesus Christ as their own personal Saviour most surely; but it is, nevertheless, of the utmost importance that we should all go on to know Him better. Our spiritual prosperity will be ensured thereby. Indeed, we are exhorted, as those who are beloved of God, to “grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.” It is as we thus increase in the knowledge of Him, that grace and peace are multiplied to us (2 Peter 1:2). Grace has justified and saved us; peace is ours; but an abundant multiplication of grace and peace is open to us in the knowledge of Him.

The Christian's FriendThe Freshness of Faith

Growth in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, will always express itself, in this world, in meekness and humility, and in an ever-increasing devotedness to His glory. In proportion, moreover, as we are like Christ, He will possess our hearts, and we shall be waiting for His return.

W. T. P. Wolston5 His Letters - 2

If there be not this blessed adding, there is sure to be a going back, for there is no such thing as standing still. If we are not progressing, we are retrograding. "Unto every one that has, shall be given … but from him that has not, shall be taken away even that which he has." If there be not the desire to press on, to go on with the Lord, what is there? There is only a returning to the things from which the Lord called us out in days gone by. The Lord give us to have diligence of heart in thus adding to our faith, and progressing in the knowledge of Himself.

Verses

  • 2 Peter 3:18but grow in grace, and in [the] knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him [be] glory both now and to [the] day of eternity. Amen.
  • 2 Peter 1:3–83As his divine power has given to us all things which relate to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that has called us by glory and virtue, 4through which he has given to us the greatest and precious promises, that through these ye may become partakers of [the] divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. 5But for this very reason also, using therewith all diligence, in your faith have also virtue, in virtue knowledge, 6in knowledge temperance, in temperance endurance, in endurance godliness, 7in godliness brotherly love, in brotherly love love 8for these things existing and abounding in you make [you] to be neither idle nor unfruitful as regards the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ;
  • Philippians 1:6having confidence of this very thing, that he who has begun in you a good work will complete it unto Jesus Christ's day