True Bible Answers

What does it mean that God is with us?

The name Emmanuel — "God with us" (Matthew 1:23) — is not merely a title; it gathers up the deepest truth of the Christian faith: that God Himself has come down to dwell among sinful men, not to consume them but to save them.

The Burning Bush: God Among Men Without Consuming Them

J. T. Mawson unfolds this by pointing back to the burning bush at Horeb — the fire of God's holiness blazing in a dry, withered bush, yet the bush was not consumed. In this he sees a foreshadowing of the incarnation:

The flame of fire tells us of God; "For our God is a consuming fire" (Heb. 12:29). And the bush tells us of men, poor, sinful rebellious men — dry, withered, and useless, by whom no fruit was yielded to God. If God, who is a consuming fire, and who must judge all iniquity, should at any time come down into the midst of the dry and fruitless bush of humanity … what shall the result be? Why, there can be but one result, we should say; the bush will be consumed.

Yes, it would seem to us, as we contemplate that sight, that men must be consumed if God comes into the midst of them. But such a thought is false, fundamentally and absolutely false, for God who is light is also love, as His "due time" has proved.

J. T. Mawson

The "due time" was Bethlehem:

That due time arrived when the virgin daughter of David's royal house brought forth her firstborn Son and "laid Him in a manger, because there was no room in the inn." Here was a sight for the angels of God, a sight that moved the whole multitude of them to rapturous praise, for the name of that Babe was called EMMANUEL, which, being interpreted, is, "God with us." The Babe in Bethlehem's manger was the great antitype of the burning bush. "God was manifest in the flesh and seen of angels." God was in the midst of men and they were not consumed.

For Mawson, the reason "God with us" matters is that it reveals God's purpose — He came not to judge but to save:

But for what purpose was God in the midst of men? There could be only one reason for this great event. If He had desired to send some message of warning, entreaty, or command, a servant like to the prophets would have served the purpose … If He had intended to make an example of sinners by executing His righteous judgment against them for their sins, an angel or two would have sufficed … But neither men nor angels would do for the purpose and will of God which was now to be unfolded; only Emmanuel, who came, saying, "Lo, I come to do Thy will, O God." … He comes to declare and bring to pass the intentions of divine and infinite love. "For God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world: but that the world through Him might be saved" (John 3:17).

If sinners were to be saved God must come down to them to do it, and if God comes down to sinners He must come as their Saviour: His very nature demands this, and His wisdom has found a way by which it can be done, according to the righteousness of the eternal throne.

He Dwelt Among Us — Full of Grace and Truth

Mawson draws out what "God with us" looks like in practice — not a distant sovereign but one who entered fully into human life:

He did not come as a king might come to visit His subjects in their cottage homes, speaking a kindly word to them, and then passing on and forgetting them; He dwelt among us. There was no aloofness about Him: He entered into the circumstances of life: He entered into the joys and sorrows of men, as well as into their houses. He came near to them, became infinitely accessible to even the poorest and the worst. He dwelt among us full of grace and truth.

He healed the sick, fed the hungry, dried the tears upon the widow's cheeks, kissed the children into the kingdom of God, and preached the gospel to the poor. God had visited men, for "God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself" (2 Cor. 5:19).

And in that nearness, fear is displaced by love:

In the presence of God made known to us, and brought nigh to us in Jesus, our souls can stay without a fear, (and not as Moses, who "hid his face and was afraid to look upon God,") for "GOD IS LOVE."

God With Us in Everyday Life

Mawson extends this beyond the incarnation into the believer's daily experience. Commenting on the Lord's words to Zacchaeus — "To-day I must abide at thy house" — he writes:

What a comfort lies here for all about whom the storms of trouble sweep! The Lord is with them, and every sorrow may be laid at His feet and every difficulty told to Him. … Only let it be realized that the grace of God brought Him down to us, not only to save us, but to abide with us, and that He is ever by our side to support and succour us and to sympathize with us, and it will change the aspect of every sorrow and produce the song where the sigh has been. It is the realization of His presence that can lead the saint of God to say, "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for THOU ART WITH ME: Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me" (Ps. 23).

Three Dimensions: God With Us, In Us, For Us

Hamilton Smith, in his notes on Romans 8, traces a threefold work of God in the believer's experience:

In the first thirteen verses, the Spirit, though spoken of as indwelling the believer, is viewed more especially in connection with the new life. The truth presented is rather what God works with us as identified with the new life. In this second portion of the chapter, verses 14 to 27, the Spirit is viewed as a distinct Person working in us. In the latter part of the chapter, verses 28 to 39, it is not so much God with us, or in us, but God working for us in His outward operations.

Hamilton Smith

Smith unfolds the same pattern from 1 John 4, where the love of God is presented in three aspects:

Firstly, in verses 7 to 11, he speaks of the love of God toward us, settling every question of our past. Secondly, in verses 12 to 16, he presents the love of God in us, governing our present life of testimony. Thirdly, in verses 17 to 19, he speaks of the love of God with us, in view of the future.

The love of God with us is the perfecting of love that casts out all fear regarding the day of judgment:

The love of God removes all fear as to the future by bringing us to see that as Christ is, so are we in this world. As believers we are as clear from our sins and the judgment they deserve as Christ Himself.

The Secret of God With Us

J. N. Darby speaks of the ongoing reality of "God with us" in terms of the believer's practical state and communion:

In order to be happy, we must know that God has made us the righteousness of God in Christ. It is necessary to have the consciousness of this state towards God; then we have the secret of God with us.

J. N. Darby

And in his address on John 14, Darby presses the question of whether we are actually living in the good of this presence:

He comes to be with you spiritually, that you may enjoy His presence. Are you walking in such a way that you are enjoying His presence? Would the effect of His presence be, to bring to light something in my soul that hinders the joy? or simply to enjoy the blessedness of it?

If the love of Christ has power in our souls … we have now the double joy of communion "with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ." Just think what the force of that expression is!

Emmanuel in Prophecy: God and Man United

W. Kelly traces the prophetic significance of Emmanuel through Isaiah, showing the name carries within it the full weight of Christ's deity:

That the Messiah is Son of God (Ps. 2) and Son of man exalted over all things (Ps. 8), that He is a divine person yet born of the virgin, God with us (Isa. 7, 8, 9), is certain. … God come down to man, and man gone up to God, both united in His person.

W. Kelly

"God is with us" gathers several layers of meaning. At its foundation it declares the incarnation — the eternal Word became flesh and dwelt among men, the burning fire of divine holiness entering the dry bush of humanity without consuming it. This was not a visit but a dwelling — Christ entered fully into human joys and sorrows, accessible to the poorest and worst.

But it goes deeper. It means that God came as Saviour, not judge. If He had wanted to warn, prophets would have sufficed; if to punish, angels. Only God Himself could accomplish what love intended: the reconciliation of the world to Himself.

And it extends into the present. Through the indwelling Spirit, the believer now knows "God with us" as a living reality — God identified with the new life, Christ enjoyed in daily communion, the Father's love casting out all fear of the future. As Mawson puts it, the grace that brought Him down was not only to save us but to abide with us — and that changes the aspect of every sorrow.