What does it mean that "all we like sheep have gone astray" (Isaiah 53:6)?

Answered from the commentary of F. B. Hole, William Kelly and J. T. Mawson

It means that all have strayed from God and gone their own way, doing their own will instead of His. This is the folly and wilfulness of sin: no one is exempt, though each may stray in a different way. And this confession belongs to those who own their sin and believe in the Substitute; the Lord laid their iniquity on Him.

Verses: Isaiah 53:6, Psalms 119:176, Jeremiah 50:6, Matthew 9:36, Matthew 18:12, Matthew 18:13, Matthew 18:14, Luke 15:4, Luke 15:5, Luke 15:6, Luke 15:7, 1 Peter 2:25

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What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

F. B. HoleIsaiah

This thought is again emphasised in verse 6, and it is made plain that His substitutionary work was the fruit of an act of Jehovah, for He it was who laid our sins upon Him. In these verses, we must remember, the "we" and the "us" are those who believe, whether ourselves today or the godly remnant of Israel presently. And those who believe are those who have first confessed their sinnership; all going astray like lost sheep, though the way we took may have differed in each case. Sin is lawlessness; the doing of our own will, regardless of God's will, and the going of our own way independently of Him.

J. T. MawsonStanding by the Cross

"All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned everyone to his own way; and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all."

What words are like God's words? Here in two brief sentences there is described our character and condemnation. Like sheep we have strayed and have, in our straying, shown the folly of our sin; "we have turned every one to his own way," and thereby have declared the wilfulness, the wickedness of our sin. What but the just condemnation of God could fall upon us, after we had so definitely and deliberately declared what we are? But God has undertaken for us, and whether it be the folly or the wilfulness of our sin — all our iniquity He laid upon our Surety. It is the saved remnant of Israel that is speaking in these wonderful words, but every believer may use them, for "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us, and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins" (1 John 4:10).

William KellyBehold My Servant

This is what takes away not only guilt but guile, and stablishes him that had been dishonest and deceitful, in integrity even in God's sight. The mouth is all the freer and fuller to own its wicked folly: "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned each to his own way." There was no exception: all astray, yet each in his own evil way. Yet in the face of all wrongs, and in His own spontaneous and all-overcoming goodness Jehovah caused to light upon Him the iniquity of us all.

J. T. MawsonThe Credentials of Our Lord

There is an old text which used to be quoted a great deal more by Gospel preachers in former days than it is now; it runs like this, "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way." Those solemn words were true of every one of us once; they are true today of every man who has not listened to the voice of the God-appointed Shepherd of His sheep. Yes, whether you follow some demagogue with the silly crowd, or choose a leader from the learned amongst men, or refuse to be cajoled by any, and tread an independent road of your own, you go astray. You can only tread the paths of righteousness which end in the eternal glory of God as you follow the One whom God has ordained to be your Leader.

J. T. MawsonStanding by the Cross

There is an old text which used to be quoted a great deal more by gospel preachers than it is now; it runs like this, "All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way." Those solemn words were true of every one of us; they are true to-day of every man who has not listened to the God-appointed Shepherd of His sheep. Yes, whether you follow some demagogue with the silly crowd, or choose a leader from the learned amongst men, or refuse to be cajoled by any, and tread an independent road of your own, you go astray. You can only tread the paths of righteousness which end in the eternal glory of God as you follow the One whom God has ordained to be your Leader.

George CuttingAfter Conversion

Looking back at our unconverted days, it is not hard to see that "we turned every one to his own way." We lived to please ourselves. If such a course had pleased God, well and good; but if not, our defiant hearts proudly said, It shall be our way all the same!

Hamilton SmithThe Epistle to the Romans

Fourthly, "They are all gone out of the way". This describes the self-will of the flesh that deliberately forsakes God's way, and chooses its own way. It is not simply that we are out of the way, but that the natural man deliberately turns his back on God and takes a way of his own choosing. The prodigal deliberately left his father's house and went his own way.

Fifthly, "They are together become unprofitable". Not only does the flesh choose its own path, but men drag one another down. Men seek to forget God in the social circle. If the self-will of the prodigal led him to choose his own way, and so travel into the far country — having arrived there — he plunged into the social round and sought to forget his father in company with a crowd of evil-doers.

J. N. DarbyThe Prodigal with the Father

201 Here, in the first act of the young man, the whole mischief was done. To turn his back on his father was doing his own will. Scripture says, there is "no difference" before God; there is in wickedness and vice, of course; but all have sought their own pleasure and their own way. When he crossed the threshold he was in will as much a sinner as when with the swine. There are differences among men; quite true. And man reaps what he sows. But as regards his state of soul, the young man was as much a sinner then as when eating the husks; and what is more, he was nearer returning when there; there was no pretence then that he was not perishing. It is the principle of all men, everywhere, to say, "Give me the portion of goods that falleth to me." We like our own will; we like to be free from God to do our own will. It is perfectly immaterial what it is; that is our history as men: "we have every one turned to his own way," and that brings these wretched fruits. That is what all are; some have come back; but looked at as children of Adam, you have your back upon God, and your face on your own pleasures. There is no return till that is confessed.

C. J. Davis1. The Father's Welcome

Seeing the chief aim of these parables, it would not be amiss to see the sinner in three different aspects; specially may we do so, if other scriptures disallow not, but approve. "All we like sheep have gone astray," is true of all of Adam's children. And this view is given in Romans 3, where the sinner is alive, but alive to do evil — feet swift to shed blood, he has no fear of God before His eyes.

W. W. FeredayGospel Tracts

This is true of everyone of us, like silly sheep we have all turned our backs upon the God who made us — our best friend really.

Verses

  • Isaiah 53:6All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way; and Jehovah hath laid upon him the iniquity of us all.
  • Psalms 119:176I have gone astray like a lost sheep seek thy servant; for I have not forgotten thy commandments.
  • Jeremiah 50:6My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they turned them away on the mountains they went from mountain to hill, they forgot their resting-place.
  • Matthew 9:36But when he saw the crowds he was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed, and cast away as sheep not having a shepherd.
  • Matthew 18:12–1412What think ye? If a certain man should have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, does he not, leaving the ninety and nine on the mountains, go and seek the one that has gone astray? 13And if it should come to pass that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoices more because of it than because of the ninety and nine not gone astray. 14So it is not the will of your Father who is in [the] heavens that one of these little ones should perish.
  • Luke 15:4–74What man of you having a hundred sheep, and having lost one of them, does not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness and go after that which is lost, until he find it? 5and having found it, he lays it upon his own shoulders, rejoicing; 6and being come to the house, calls together the friends and the neighbours, saying to them, Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost sheep. 7I say unto you, that thus there shall be joy in heaven for one repenting sinner, [more] than for ninety and nine righteous who have no need of repentance.