What does God look like?
Ask someone to picture God and they will usually reach for a face, a figure, an old man on a throne. Scripture answers the question in a very different way: it first denies that God has any visible shape at all, then points to one Person in whom He can actually be seen.
No form the eye can take in
The starting point is not mystery for its own sake but the sheer scale of who God is. One writer puts the problem in everyday terms:
W. H. WestcottIt stands to reason that no one has ever seen God. We can take account of a thing if it is twenty miles long or wide, and if it is a solid substance that can be weighed. But can we shut up the wind to measure its size, or say where the light ends? God is a Spirit; and heaven, and the highest heaven, cannot contain Him. He is everywhere present throughout this vast universe, greater than everything He has made, not subject to change or breaking up. Where could we even begin to take account of Him?
Spirit, not body
When Jesus said God is spirit, He was saying something about God's very being, not just His style of working:
William J Hocking"God is a spirit." He is the Being who is spirit in essence... It refers to His being, to the Person. He has no bodily shape. He is not limited to one place like ourselves, and He is an omnipresent spirit, and therefore though in heaven, He is here, and we being spirit are in His presence.
Why Israel was given no picture
Israel's most sacred object, the mercy seat in the tabernacle, was the place where God met His people — and it carried no likeness of Him. Every other nation made images; Israel was forbidden to.
Samuel RidoutBut on the mercy seat there was no representation of God. "God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth" (John 4:24). How completely in keeping with all His truth it is that, in those days of partial revelation, of type and shadow, God should have so carefully guarded the idea of His infinitely glorious being from any kind of representation, such as was universal among the nations around.
The one image God did give
The word "image" is not a figure of speech here. It means the seen standing in for the unseen:
William John HockingAn "image" means a visible representation of what is invisible or absent. The Son, in the eternal light of His Person in the Godhead, is the Image of the invisible God. He did not gain this capacity to represent Him by being created, as Adam did, who was created "out of the dust of the ground" in the image and glory of God (Gen. 1:27; 1 Cor. 11:7)... But the Son is the Creator, and being God, He, as the Image of God, sets Him forth with an infinite fullness inseparable from His personal glory as the Son, which was His before He became flesh.
Hebrews adds another picture — Christ as the impression left by a seal:
The Christian's FriendHe is called "the exact expression of His substance" (that is, His being). This is the closest anyone can come to declaring God's essence, His essential existence... Though you had never seen the seal, I might show you the impression of it, something exactly like it, and from that impression you could form a true idea of the seal. So Christ is the "Impress" of the substance of God, the One in whom all the thoughts and feelings of God essentially are.
How the invisible was made visible
Christ did not reveal the Father only by being looked at. His speech and His actions carried the revelation to everyone else:
The Christian's FriendThere were two ways in which He revealed the Father. He Himself was morally the perfect presentation of the Father to those whose eyes were opened by the Spirit of God, according to His word to Philip, "Whoever has seen me has seen the Father" (John 14:9); but, as the next verse shows, the two channels through which the revelation was made to others were His words and His works.
What He is like, rather than what He looks like
Scripture answers the question in terms of character. Two short statements carry it, and they hold each other up:
C CrainIf light expresses the divine energy in showing the stainless and unstainable purity of God's moral nature, "love" expresses the energy of God in asserting and maintaining the absolute perfection of His goodness. These two distinguishing qualities must unite in God. If He were not absolutely "light" He could not be absolute goodness; and if He were not absolutely "love" — perfect goodness — He could not be unsullied light.
The sight still ahead
Moses asked to see God's glory and was told no. The final promise reverses that refusal:
F. B. HoleWhen the law was given, and broken, Moses found grace in God's sight, and so, encouraged, he said, "Please show me your glory." The answer was, "You cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live." Under grace the contrast is great... Brought into favour, we shall dwell in the full light of the knowledge of God, perfectly revealed in Christ. The prayer of our Lord will be fulfilled, "that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory." We shall see the face of God for ever, in beholding Him.
Summary
- Invisible. God is spirit, with no bodily shape, greater than everything He made — there is nothing to measure or picture.
- Unpictured. Even at the mercy seat, the holiest place of meeting, God allowed no likeness of Himself, guarding His people from the images the nations made.
- Imaged. The Son is the visible representation of the invisible God — not a copy made later, but the impression that carries God's own substance.
- Declared. Christ made the Father known by what He was, and to everyone else by His words and His works: whoever has seen Him has seen the Father.
- Seen. What was refused to Moses is promised to His people at the end — they shall see His face, and dwell for ever in the light of the knowledge of God.