What did the Law mean when it referred to a lasting ordinance?
Answered from the commentary of F. B. Hole, The Bible Treasury, J. N. Darby and 4 others
The Law’s “lasting ordinance” meant a divine command appointed for enduring observance, not a provisional rule to be set aside as circumstances changed. Its force continued for the time and order for which God established it; the word “lasting” did not mean that every Mosaic ordinance would remain in force without end, since the law’s ordinances were imposed until the time of reformation and the old covenant was set aside. The ordinances instructed Israel in God’s holiness, their duties as His people, and the way of worship and service He required; they also served as signs and shadows pointing to Christ.
The authors differ on how to describe the law’s continuance: some say its statutes and judgments remained fully binding on Israel until the dispensation ended, while others stress that the ordinances were temporary and the old covenant and its system were ultimately abolished. These views distinguish the enduring authority of what God commanded from the appointed duration of the Mosaic order.
Verses: Exodus 12:14, Exodus 12:17, Exodus 12:24, Exodus 27:21, Exodus 28:43, Exodus 29:9, Exodus 30:21, Exodus 31:16, Exodus 31:17, Leviticus 3:17, Leviticus 6:18, Leviticus 10:9, Leviticus 17:7, Leviticus 23:14, Leviticus 23:21, Leviticus 23:31, Leviticus 23:41, Numbers 10:8, Numbers 15:15, Numbers 18:8, Numbers 18:19, Numbers 19:10, Numbers 19:21
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
p107 [G Biava] [To the same.] [From the Italian.] The word "everlasting" signifies that this order was not provisional and temporary, but established by God for all time, until there should no longer be a priest: <span style="font-family: 'H ebraica'">ml/[</span> Olam is thus used. If there were no longer a priest upon earth, the order would no longer have its application.
Let us again choose some examples from every day life. When a person says to his friend, "I give you this book, it is yours for ever," he thereby simply expresses his intention not to ask for the book back again so long as it exists. But would the friend be in any doubt as to the meaning of the expression for ever? We believe not. Or, when Paul writing to Philemon relative to the runaway slave Onesimus says, "For perhaps he therefore departed from thee for a season that thou shouldest receive him for ever" (Philemon 15), will therefore the meaning of the word "for ever," applied to a relationship which at any rate ended with this earthly life, present any difficulty to the unprejudiced reader? Certainly not: and when in Exodus and Leviticus the above mentioned "memorials, statutes, and ordinances" are spoken of as "everlasting" in order to give expression to this unchangeable character and continuous validity whilst the Jewish dispensation lasted, is it therefore conceivable that on this account there is any want of clearness as to the expression "for ever?" Now if, in the above-mentioned passages, the meaning of "for ever" denotes the unchangeableness and continuity of a condition during the existence of another state of things bound with it, where is then that other state of things relative to the everlasting condemnation of the wicked which is of limited duration and in connection with the eternity of condemnation?
I gather that this term "for ever" means as long as time will last. The main thought in the term is that it will never be altered or passed on to another as the priesthood of Aaron was.
"But," object our opponents, "it is proved that the word 'eternal' used in scripture does not always denote an endless continuance, but often a temporal limited state." Accordingly the Lord in Exodus 12:14, 17, and Leviticus 3:17; Leviticus 6:18, 28, relative to the passover and certain offerings, says to Israel, "This shall be a memorial, ye shall keep it a feast for ever, an everlasting statute, an ordinance for ever." It is indisputable that here the word "everlasting" cannot signify a never ending condition, because the whole Jewish economy under the law, with all its memorials, statutes and ordinances, has found its end in Christ. We grant this fully, but at the same time we dispute the right to draw conclusions from these passages, which could cause any erroneous apprehensions as to the question of condemnation.
Now in this passage of the 24th of Leviticus, what have you got? You have one of the most expressive and beautiful figures that can possibly engage the spiritual mind; you have in those twelve loaves ranged upon the golden table before the Lord, the distinct figure of the indissoluble unity and yet the perfect distinctness of Israel's twelve tribes. Now there is a grand truth — the perfect distinctness and yet the indissoluble unity of Israel's twelve tribes, and you may have noticed — I do not think you could have avoided noticing — the frequent occurrence in this chapter of the words "continual, perpetual, everlasting." Again and again these words occur in reading this passage. What do they mean, beloved brethren? They mean this, that the unity of God's people Israel was not a thing of today or tomorrow; it was a grand verity, an eternal truth of God foreshadowed in those twelve loaves on the golden table, before the Lord.
"Separation from evil" is here what is enjoined upon all who draw near to God, or occupy themselves with His things; and this is an "everlasting statute" which abides for all times and dispensations.
The perpetuity of the light is what the numerical place seems to insist on here. The eternal light brings every thing to the test of eternal righteousness; and thus alone is the sovereignty of God maintained over the soul. How solemnly is it insisted on as to be "a statute forever"!
One feature that comes out in this law of the burnt offering is that a permanent character was given to it. There was to be a continual token of activity at the altar with regard to burnt sacrifice.
These two ordinances, then, of the daily and the Sabbath-offering, fall into one section. Together, they give us the perpetual offering, — typically, the abiding preciousness of Christ for time and for eternity, eternity confirming and emphasizing only what every day of time has witnessed to before.
"An everlasting statute." This would warn us against modern innovations in the things of God. This feast has opened out in type the grand answer to all that Christ has done, and all made effective in the Christian company to-day. The truth of this all came out at the beginning of the dispensation and we are wise if we persevere in it to the end. It is not only "in all your dwellings" but also "throughout your generations." There might have been in subsequent generations those who thought the feast was out-of-date. Who knows but it might have been this very evil which ultimately reduced them to "feasts of the Jews." An everlasting statute would guard the faithful from any thought of this kind. Rather, in these days of modernism in the things of God, let us "earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered to the saints." Jude 3. We will then be able to answer to all the responsibilities and enjoy all the privileges which are ours as the new meat-offering and, keeping these things inviolate in affection in our souls, produce that which will be in truth, a feast to our God.
Verses
- Exodus 12:14And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall celebrate it [as] a feast to Jehovah; throughout your generations [as] an ordinance for ever shall ye celebrate it.
- Exodus 12:17And ye shall keep the [feast of] unleavened [bread]; for in this same day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; and ye shall keep this day in your generations [as] an ordinance for ever.
- Exodus 12:24And ye shall observe this as an ordinance for thee and for thy sons for ever.
- Exodus 27:21In the tent of meeting outside the veil, which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall dress them from evening to morning before Jehovah [it is] an everlasting statute, for their generations, on the part of the children of Israel.
- Exodus 28:43And they shall be upon Aaron and his sons when they enter into the tent of meeting, or when they come near to the altar to serve in the sanctuary; that they may not bear iniquity and die — an everlasting statute for him and his seed after him.
- Exodus 29:9And thou shalt gird them with the girdle — Aaron and his sons, and bind the high caps on them; and the priesthood shall be theirs for an everlasting statute; and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons.
- Exodus 30:21And they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they may not die; and it shall be an everlasting statute for them, for him and for his seed throughout their generations.
- Exodus 31:16–1716And the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations — [it is] an everlasting covenant. 17It shall be a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever; for [in] six days Jehovah made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.