What are the Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs about Jesus' return in 1914?

Answered from the commentary of A. J. Pollock and J. N. Darby

Jehovah’s Witnesses teach that Jesus returned invisibly in 1914. They say that in that year Jehovah set Jesus on his throne and Jesus took authority as King; his presence was graciously veiled from human sight, and his rule would be exercised invisibly through visible earthly agencies. Russell had also expected the Gentile powers to end in 1914, after a forty-year period of the Lord’s presence beginning in 1874. Pollock says Russell had earlier predicted that 1914 would usher in the Millennium, but the First World War began instead. the passages do not state how Jehovah’s Witnesses currently describe this teaching

Verses: Daniel 4:16, Daniel 4:17, Daniel 4:23, Daniel 4:24, Daniel 4:25, Daniel 4:26, Daniel 4:27, Daniel 4:28, Daniel 4:29, Daniel 4:30, Daniel 4:31, Daniel 4:32, Luke 21:24, Matthew 24:3, Matthew 24:4, Matthew 24:5, Matthew 24:6, Matthew 24:7, Matthew 24:8, Matthew 24:9, Matthew 24:10, Matthew 24:11, Matthew 24:12, Matthew 24:13, Matthew 24:14, Revelation 12:7, Revelation 12:8, Revelation 12:9, Revelation 12:10, Revelation 12:11, Revelation 12:12, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Revelation 20:4

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. Pollock“Jehovah’s Witnesses” and Judge Rutherford’s Books

Judge Rutherford says: “In 1914 Jehovah set his anointed One upon his throne; therefore at that time Christ Jesus took his authority as King. Three and one-half years thereafter, to wit, in 1918, the Lord came to his temple, which is the temple of God.” (Prophecy, pp. 73-74) “This new ruling power, the Messiah, is invisible, and will be invisible to human eyes, but will establish in the earth visible agencies and representatives of his government of righteousness. We should not, therefore, expect the Lord’s second coming to be in a body visible to human eyes, but should expect that he would be present, exercising his power in his own sovereign way.” (The Harp of God, p. 225)

A. J. PollockJehovah's Witnesses

“In 1914 Jehovah set his anointed One upon his throne; therefore at that time Christ Jesus took his authority as King. Three and one-half years thereafter, to wit, in 1918, the Lord came to his temple, which is the temple of God.” (Prophecy, pp. 73-74)

A. J. PollockMillennial Dawnism

The year 1914, was vastly important to Russell, for he prophesied that the Seven Times of the Gentiles would expire about October 1st, 1914. This statement was adhered to by Russell for years, but as the time drew near he began to be less dogmatic, and to cast about to find some way out of the difficulty.

A. J. PollockMillennial Dawnism

“In view of the evidences presented in this, and the preceding and following chapters, we have no hesitation in announcing the heart-cheering intelligence … that the Master is again present … though his presence is graciously veiled from human sight” (Vol. i., p. 156). “The harvest of this age began with the presence of the Lord at the beginning of earth’s great Jubilee in 1874 … and ends with the overthrow of Gentile Power in A.D. 1914—a period of forty years” (Vol. ii., p. 234).

A. J. Pollock“Jehovah’s Witnesses” and Judge Rutherford’s Books

Nor is he consistent. He tells us that the Lord came to earth invisibly in 1914, tells us what are the visible signs of His presence in such things as motion pictures, which are, as a matter of fact, largely used in corrupting the morals of the youth of the nation, and many other things equally untrue. He then contradicts himself when he says:, “Prior to the World War the moral conditions of the earth were bad enough, but all will agree that since the World War the moral degeneracy is far worse.” (Prophecy, p. 169)

A. J. PollockJehovah's Witnesses

Nor is he consistent. He tells us that the Lord came to earth invisibly in 1914, tells us what are the visible signs of His presence in such things as motion pictures, which are, as a matter of fact, largely used in corrupting the morals of the youth of the nation, and many other things equally untrue. He then contradicts himself when he says:—,

A. J. Pollock“Jehovah’s Witnesses” and Judge Rutherford’s Books

What must “Pastor” Russell’s feelings have been when he found, instead of 1914 ushering in the Millennium as he foretold, the first horrible, devastating World War broke out, falsifying all his prophecies.

A. J. PollockJehovah's Witnesses

What must “Pastor” Russell's feelings have been when he found, instead of 1914 ushering in the Millennium as he foretold, the first horrible, devastating World War broke out, falsifying all his prophecies.

A. J. PollockMillennial Dawnism

Then Russell says later on, “The fact is that, notwithstanding the strength of our position and our hope that it may be true, it is nevertheless of faith and not of knowledge.” The fact is it was neither faith nor knowledge. Evidently the “Pastor’s” thoughts had not been very comfortable. He says, “The thought has been borne in upon the Editor [that is himself] very forcefully during the past two weeks, that to expect the world’s great trouble to begin on or before October 1st, 1914, would be to expect astounding things during the intervening months.”

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Gospel of Matthew (part 2)

Indeed the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, His physical resurrection is unassailable. How wicked then to deny it or any part of it! Yet this is of common occurrence in these last days. (That evil system known by the name of "Millennial Dawnism," or "Russellism,, [also known as Jehovah's Witnesses]" belongs to those movements which introduce damnable heresies in the last days (2 Peter 2). "Millennial Dawnism," among other things, denies the literal, physical resurrection of our Lord.)

Verses

  • Daniel 4:16–1716Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him. 17This sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the decision by the word of the holy ones that the living may know that the Most High ruleth over the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.
  • Daniel 4:23–3223And whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from the heavens, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be bathed with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him 24this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which cometh upon my lord the king 25They shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and thou shalt be bathed with the dew of heaven; and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the Most High ruleth over the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. 26And whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; thy kingdom shall remain unto thee, after that thou shalt know that the heavens do rule. 27Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity. 28All this came upon king Nebuchadnezzar. 29At the end of twelve months he was walking upon the royal palace of Babylon 30the king spoke and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty? 31While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from the heavens King Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken The kingdom is departed from thee; 32and they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the Most High ruleth over the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.