Is hell real? Is hell eternal?

Answered from the commentary of Morrish Bible Dictionary, J. N. Darby, F. B. Hole and 2 others

Yes. Hell is real: it is the place of final judgment and punishment for the wicked, described as the lake of fire and as separation from God. It is not the same as Hades, the temporary state of the departed.

Yes, hell is eternal. The punishment of the wicked is everlasting, with no rest or end; the lake of fire is not annihilation. A few passages acknowledge that fire-language may be figurative, but they still teach abiding, eternal judgment.

Verses: Matthew 10:28, Matthew 25:41, Matthew 25:46, Mark 9:43, Mark 9:44, Mark 9:45, Mark 9:46, Mark 9:47, Mark 9:48, Luke 16:19, Luke 16:20, Luke 16:21, Luke 16:22, Luke 16:23, Luke 16:24, Luke 16:25, Luke 16:26, Luke 16:27, Luke 16:28, Luke 16:29, Luke 16:30, Luke 16:31, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, 2 Thessalonians 1:9, Revelation 14:9, Revelation 14:10, Revelation 14:11, Revelation 20:10, Revelation 20:14, Revelation 20:15

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

John Nelson DarbyBrief Scriptural Evidence On The Doctrine Of Eternal Punishment, For PlainPeople

Now, to a plain man, the statements of his English Bible leave not a doubt on the mind that the punishment of the wicked is eternal.

F. B. HoleFuture Punishment

Now we approach the fateful question: Does Scripture indicate that this coming fiery indignation of God against sinners will be forever? The answer is that it clearly does so.

F. B. HoleFuture Punishment

By this denial of the two rival theories, therefore, we come back to the solemn fact, so abundantly stated in a positive way in Scripture, that there is such a thing as future punishment, that it is in the nature of solemn retribution for sin, and that once falling it endures for ever.

A. J. PollockHades and Eternal Punishment

There is then not the shadow of a doubt but that the Bible teaches the existence of a literal hell. We are told it is “prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41). Sad it is that man, in his folly refusing the mercy of God, must face upon the judgment seat Him who desires that all men should be saved. Thus will they seal their own doom in the companionship of the devil and the fallen angels.

A. J. PollockShall Not the Judge … Do Right?

There is then not the shadow of a doubt but that the Bible teaches the existence of a literal hell. We are told it is “prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41). Sad it is that man in His folly, refusing the mercy of God, must face upon the judgment seat Him who desires that all men should be saved. Thus will they seal their own doom in the companionship of the devil and the fallen angels.

Morrish Bible DictionaryBible Dictionary H 1

Whatever figurative meaning there may be in the use of any of the above words, it is plain and certain from scripture that there is a place of everlasting punishment. It is awfully described as the LAKE OF FIRE, 'the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone.' Rev. 19:20; Rev. 20:10, 15; Rev. 21:8. It was prepared for the devil and his angels, but into it the wicked also will be cast. Matt. 13:40, 42; Matt. 25:41; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6, etc. See ETERNAL.

C. H. Mackintosh"The man of God."

This being the case, it follows as a necessary and terrible consequence, that, underneath the platform of nature, and right in front of all who stand thereon, there are the flames of an everlasting hell. There is really no getting over this, if we are to listen to the voice of holy scripture. False teachers may deny it. Infidels may pretend to smile contemptuously at the idea; but scripture is plain — as plain as plainness itself. It speaks in manifold places, of a fire that NEVER shall be quenched, and of a worm that shall never die.

A. J. PollockChristadelphianism Astray From the Bible

Mr. Roberts tells us that there is no hell. By hell we mean “the lake of fire,” the place where the wicked shall endure the everlasting judgment of God. Our Lord warns His hearers of hell again and again. Twelve times in the New Testament have we the word for hell, Gehenna. Eleven times out of twelve does the word fall from the lips of the Son of God. But Mr. Roberts contends that He alludes to the valley of Hinnom, a gorge in the neighbourhood of Jerusalem, where the garbage was burned, where the fire was being ever fed by the refuse of the city, and the worms ever fattened upon their putrid food.

J. N. DarbyDr. Farrar on "Everlasting," "Damnation" and "Hell."

In Matthew 5 the statement is general: danger of hell-fire — thy whole body cast into hell; referring to sacrificing one member rather than sin; clearly not the valley of Hinnom. "Fear him which is able to destroy both body and soul in hell," chap. 10:28. It is not the valley of Hinnom. They do not put souls there. It is metaphorically used for the place of final judgment and punishment. Chapter 18:9 is as in chapter 5; in chapter 23:15, a child of hell — one who is the natural heir — belongs to this place. That it is the place of condemnation in judgment Matthew 23:33 shews: "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the judgment (kriseos) of hell?" (Mark 9:43-48.) We have solemnly repeated the call to sacrifice the dearest thing that is a snare to us, under penalty of being cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched, where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. It is a judgment, a judicial punishment, for which there is no relief, of which there is no cessation.

William KellyBrief Notice of G. Cox's Thirty-six Reasons Against the Immortality of the Soul

Our Lord Himself shows that the wicked not only wait for their resurrection to judgement, but are at once after death "tormented in this flame" (Luke 16:22-25). Doubtless their lot will be still more awful when the resurrection of the unjust arrives, and eternal judgement has consigned them, soul and body, to perdition. This is no question of argument, but of divine revelation.

Verses

  • Matthew 10:28And be not afraid of those who kill the body, but cannot kill the soul; but fear rather him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
  • Matthew 25:41Then shall he say also to those on the left, Go from me, cursed, into eternal fire, prepared for the devil and his angels
  • Matthew 25:46And these shall go away into eternal punishment, and the righteous into life eternal.
  • Mark 9:43–4843And if thy hand serve as a snare to thee, cut it off it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having thy two hands to go away into hell, into the fire unquenchable; 44[where their worm dies not, and the fire is not quenched]. 45And if thy foot serve as a snare to thee, cut it off it is better for thee to enter into life lame, than having thy two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire unquenchable; 46[where their worm dies not, and the fire is not quenched]. 47And if thine eye serve as a snare to thee, cast it out it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the hell of fire, 48where their worm dies not, and the fire is not quenched.