Does God love Satan?
Scripture draws a sharp and deliberate distinction between God's love toward mankind and His unrelenting judgment toward Satan. Nowhere does the Bible ascribe love to God toward the devil; rather, Satan stands as the object of divine wrath and irreversible doom.
Satan: A Sinner from the Beginning
The apostle John writes that "the devil sinneth from the beginning" (1 John 3:8). William Kelly clarifies the force of this phrase:
William Kelly"From the beginning" is always in time, not before it, to whatever epoch or period, person or thing it may be applied. Take the earliest application, as said of the great angel who fell: "the devil sinneth from the beginning" (1 John 3:8). It was not even the beginning of his existence as an angel, but only as a fallen one.
He adds plainly:
For the angels were sinless at first, as Adam was. God never is the author of moral evil.
Satan was created a holy angel whose fall was driven by pride. Hamilton Smith writes in his exposition of the Epistle of Jude:
Hamilton SmithThe secret of Satan's fall was pride, by which he sought to exalt himself to the throne of God.
The Son of God Came to Undo the Devil's Works
Far from being an object of divine love, Satan and his works are what Christ came to destroy. Hamilton Smith comments on 1 John 3:8:
Hamilton SmithThe one that "practises sin is of the devil." Alas! through carelessness the believer may fall into sin, but the one that lives in sin shows clearly that he has the same nature as the devil, who sins from the beginning of his history. The Son of God was manifested to undo the works of the devil in order that believers, with a new nature, might come under the sway of Christ, and, abiding in Him, act in righteousness, even as He is righteous.
R. Evans draws the contrast to its sharpest point:
R. EvansWe have seen that hatred [murder] is of the devil, who sinned from the beginning; here we are taught that we know love by this, that He laid down His life for us. The contrast could not be more complete, hatred and love, each traced up to its source.
God's Love Is Directed Toward Men, Not Angels
The great declaration of God's love — "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son" — is directed exclusively toward fallen humanity. J. T. Bellett meditates on this:
J. T. Bellett"God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life." Again, "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us, and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins."
The incarnation itself proves the point. Hebrews 2:16 states that Christ "took not hold of angels, but of the seed of Abraham." F. B. Hole comments:
F. B. HoleSince He stooped not to take hold of angels but of the seed of Abraham, "in all things it behoved Him to be made like to His brethren."
A writer in The Bible Treasury draws the doctrinal line with unmistakable clarity:
He became man to die for men; He did not become an angel to die for angels. The grace of God appeared accordingly that brings salvation to all men, though unavailing if they believe not; but not a word of God speaks of salvation for angels. The holy angels do not need it; the fallen ones await their everlasting doom. They were not tempted like man and have no Saviour, no Mediator, like Christ Jesus a Man.
And the same article adds this pointed conclusion about the door of repentance:
The door of repentance is still open for him [i.e. for fallen man] (as we may thank God), not for them.
Satan's Doom: The Lake of Fire
What God has prepared for the devil is not love but judgment. Morrish's Bible Dictionary states:
Morrish's Bible DictionaryIt is plain and certain from scripture that there is a place of everlasting punishment. It is awfully described as the LAKE OF FIRE, 'the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone.' Rev. 19:20; Rev. 20:10, 15; Rev. 21:8. It was prepared for the devil and his angels, but into it the wicked also will be cast.
The article on Jesus Christ in the same dictionary states the finality of this:
He is Judge of living and dead, and all that have done evil He will exclude from the presence of God, in the hopeless and helpless misery prepared for the devil and his angels. He will thus have brought to an issue the whole question of good and evil. Good will be for ever secured, and evil be in its own place of powerless misery.
F. B. Hole summarises the outcome:
F. B. HoleSatan is permitted to display once more his implacable hatred, and men their irremediable corruption by nature. This leads to the final great act of judgment. As its consequence sin, whether in the devil and his angels, or in evil men, will for ever lie under wrath and penalty in a limited and circumscribed place — "the lake of fire." As an active principle, capable of further mischief, it will cease to be.
The answer is plain: God does not love Satan. God's saving love is directed exclusively toward humanity — "God so loved the world" — and the incarnation is the proof, for Christ "took not hold of angels, but of the seed of Abraham." There is no redemption provided for fallen angels, no mediator appointed for them, no gospel extended to them, and no door of repentance opened for them. The devil sinned from the beginning of his fallen career, and God's settled purpose toward him is not love but judgment: the lake of fire was "prepared for the devil and his angels." The very Son of God was manifested not to save Satan, but to "undo the works of the devil." Satan's doom is irrevocable.