Does God get angry?
Yes, Scripture plainly declares that God has wrath — but His anger is fundamentally different from human anger. It flows from His perfect holiness and righteousness, not from wounded pride or loss of temper. Several writers address the relationship between God's love and God's wrath, showing that both are essential to who He is.
The Reality of God's Wrath
Morrish's Bible Dictionary states plainly under the entry "Wrath":
Morrish's Bible DictionaryThe wrath of God against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men is plainly declared in scripture, and will surely fall upon the children of disobedience. Rom. 1:18; Col. 3:6. The fierceness of that wrath is spoken of. Rev. 16:19. How vain then for the false teachers to speak only of the love of God, and to say that because 'God is love' there will be mercy for all eventually. There is grace for all now, but there is as surely a day of wrath coming, for God is righteous.
Wrath Rooted in Holiness, Not Caprice
Hamilton Smith, in his exposition of Romans, shows that God's wrath is not arbitrary emotion but the necessary response of a holy nature to sin:
Hamilton SmithAgainst all this evil, disclosed by the testing of man, the wrath of God is revealed. The Cross that demonstrates the righteousness of God to save the sinner that believes, also demonstrates the wrath of God against sin. It is the wrath of God revealed from heaven, and it is against all impiety and unrighteousness. In Old Testament days God's wrath was revealed in governmental judgments that overtook certain individuals, or nations, because of certain sins committed against the partial light that they had. Now it is no longer a limited expression of wrath according to what man is on earth, but wrath revealed according to the holy nature of God in heaven; and it is against all sin, wherever that sin may be found.
He further clarifies that wrath and saving grace are not in tension — they stand together:
If, in the gospel, we have the full setting forth of the righteousness of God that can save, we have, at the same time, the revelation of the wrath of God against sin. God's righteousness in saving does not in the slightest degree set aside God's wrath against sin. On the contrary, the revelation of the power of God that can righteously save the greatest sinner, becomes the occasion of fully declaring the wrath of God against all sin. On our side we can afford to face the full revelation of the wrath of God against sins, if we know there is righteousness with God to forgive sins. The wrath is not yet executed, for God is acting in grace, but it is revealed.
The Wrath of the Son — Psalm 2
F. B. Hole, writing on Psalm 2, captures the overwhelming weight of divine displeasure toward those who set themselves against God:
F. B. HoleThe Scriptures do not often represent God as laughing. Three times in the Psalms they do so, and once in Proverbs, and in each case the same thing is in view. If men refuse His mercy, if they maltreat His people, if they lawlessly deny Him and His Anointed, deriding His authority and His Word, they will be judged in due season. And not only judged, but cast down in such a way as to make them supremely ridiculous, the objects of derision to all created intelligences. The "laugh" will be on God's side in that day. Divine wrath and displeasure will be then poured out as verse 5 says; and the Son will execute that wrath, as the last verse indicates. Only He will not need to exert Himself. When His wrath is kindled but a little they will perish. The little finger of His wrath will be much thicker than the loins of their combined strength.
God's Holiness Cannot Pass Over Sin
C. H. Mackintosh brings out the principle that underlies all of God's dealings in judgment — His holiness cannot tolerate sin, even when His grace freely forgives it:
C. H. MackintoshGod can forgive all manner of trespass, but He cannot pass over a single jot or tittle. His grace is perfect, and therefore He can forgive all. His holiness is perfect, and therefore He cannot pass over anything. He cannot sanction iniquity, but He can blot it out, and that, moreover, according to the perfection of His grace, and according to the perfect claims of His holiness.
In his paper "Christ is All," Mackintosh shows where that wrath fell — upon the Lord Jesus at the cross:
Now, we cannot possibly overestimate the importance of dwelling upon the fact that there was no necessity whatever laid upon our blessed Lord Jesus Christ to die on the cross, and to endure the wrath of God. Neither in His person, in His nature, nor in His relations was He obnoxious to death. He was God over all, blessed forever... And in His human nature He was pure, spotless, sinless, perfect. He knew no sin. He did always and only the things that please God... He was, to use the language of our type, free to go out by Himself; but ah, had He done so, your place and mine must inevitably have been the lake of fire forever.
Wrath Falls Because of Sin, Not Merely Unbelief
C. H. Mackintosh also warns against diluting the scope of God's anger:
C. H. MackintoshWe deem it very unsound and dangerous to teach that people will only be judged for rejecting the gospel. "For this we know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things comes the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience." (Eph. 5:5-6)
These passages, and many more which might be adduced, teach us distinctly, that men will be judged for their sins, and not merely for the rejection of the gospel. "For every idle word that men shall speak they shall give account at the day of judgment."
Vengeance Belongs to God Alone
Hamilton Smith, meditating on Psalm 94, draws an important distinction between divine wrath and human anger:
Hamilton SmithThe Psalmist prays that God would "show" Himself, act on behalf of His suffering people, and deal with the proud. At the same time it is realised that "vengeance" belongs to God. This, surely, is a truth of which the Christian needs to be reminded, for the Apostle Paul can say to us, "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." In the presence of provocation, anger, and deliberate insults, let us beware of seeking to take vengeance. The insults and injustice may arouse righteous indignation, we cannot be trusted to take vengeance. That the Lord keeps in His own hands.
Synthesis
God does get angry — and Scripture makes no apology for it. But His anger is entirely unlike ours. It is the settled, righteous response of an infinitely holy nature to everything that contradicts that holiness. As Hamilton Smith puts it, God's wrath is "revealed according to the holy nature of God in heaven." It is not irritability or loss of control; it is what must flow from a God who is light and in whom is no darkness at all.
Yet the same writers who insist most firmly on divine wrath are equally insistent that God's anger is not the final word. The cross is where wrath and love meet: Christ voluntarily bore the full weight of God's holy displeasure against sin so that sinners might be saved — not despite God's wrath, but through its complete satisfaction. As Mackintosh shows, God "cannot sanction iniquity, but He can blot it out." His grace does not cancel His holiness; it fulfills it.
The danger, as Morrish's Dictionary warns, is to speak only of God's love while denying His wrath. Both are real, both are essential to who God is, and both meet perfectly at Calvary.