Does God exist?
Scripture never sets out to prove that God exists. It begins with Him.
C. H. Mackintosh opens his notes on Genesis with this observation:
C. H. MackintoshThere is no elaborate argument in proof of the existence of God. The Holy Ghost could not enter upon anything of the kind. God reveals Himself. He makes Himself known by His works. "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament showeth His handiwork." ... None but an infidel or an atheist would seek an argument in proof of the Being of One who, by the word of His mouth, called worlds into existence, and declared Himself the All wise, the Almighty, and the everlasting God.
The Bible's opening words — "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" — presuppose His existence rather than argue for it. Yet creation itself is an eloquent witness. A. J. Pollock puts it plainly:
A. J. PollockI know you would be quite sure, that a watch was made by a watch-maker, and I wanted you to be equally sure, that the world was made by a World-Maker. Wonderful as a watch is, it is a simple little affair, compared to the big world, in which you live. Who made the mighty mountains, the rolling plains, the vast seas, the beautiful land? The answer is, God, the great almighty Creator-God.
He quotes the decisive verse, Romans 1:20:
Who_Made_the_World"The invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His ETERNAL POWER AND GODHEAD."
The moral root of unbelief
But if the evidence is so plain, why do some deny God? J. Wilson Smith traces the answer to the human heart:
J. Wilson SmithThe idea of God is distasteful to the natural mind. "God" implies authority, and we all know that restraint is irksome; but, further, when "God" means holiness, and the judgment of evil, and the disallowance of that which we naturally like, then we do our utmost to banish from our minds, if possible, the existence of any such God at all.
"The fool has said in his heart, 'No God!'" (Ps. 14:1). Such a saying may not have reached the lips — may not have taken verbal form; but, in unspoken heart-language, the utterance is made, "No God!" ... The wish that there should be no God — none to exercise full authority over us, or restrain our wills, or condemn our sins, or call us into judgment; none, in short, to whom we should be thus responsible — is latent in every human bosom. Sin has produced that wish; and how easy to advance from the idea to the belief, from the wish to the word, "No God"!
The witness of creation leaves all "without excuse"
F. B. Hole, commenting on Romans 1, traces the downward path of those who suppress this knowledge:
F. B. HoleThey at least had the witness of creation, which testified to the eternal power and Godhead of the Creator and makes them to be without excuse.
Those peoples that are now heathen once knew God. Man's course has not been from polytheism to monotheism, as some dreamers would have us imagine, but the other way round. They have sunk out of light into the darkness. Once "they knew God" (v. 21) but the fact is, "they did not like to retain God in their knowledge" (v. 28).
God is known by faith, not by science alone
Reason can deduce from creation that God is, but it cannot bring a person into personal knowledge of Him. J. Wilson Smith explains this crucial distinction:
J. Wilson SmithCreation and things visible are data, and from them man may conclude that there is a God — indeed, should do so, should own "His eternal power and Godhead," but, even in so doing, he would but conclude mentally that God is. His data are only external facts presenting themselves to the senses. There would not yet be any inward knowledge of God, any certainty.
It is not, therefore, reason that responds to revelation, but faith. God makes Himself known to faith. ... Faith is not unreasonable, but it transcends reason. It dwells in a region far outside that of reason or science. It has to do with God in His proper sphere.
He tells the remarkable story of a Russian nobleman who wrote a pamphlet disproving God's existence:
There_is_No_GodHe was satisfied that his work was unanswerable by reason, but the thought struck him that, while he had satisfactorily silenced the feeble voice of reason, he had not touched that of faith. ... He was honest. He said to himself that if God reveals Himself, not to reason, but to faith, the only thing for him was to ask God graciously to do so. On bended knee he sought that favour, and an abundant answer was the kind result.
God fully revealed in Christ
The ultimate answer to "Does God exist?" is not an argument but a Person. W. T. P. Wolston puts it with characteristic directness:
W. T. P. WolstonI would not give you any thanks, if you could fill this room with evidences of the truth of Christianity. It is only unbelief that looks for external buttresses, and evidences of Christianity. I do not want them. I want nothing but the revelation of God in His own Word. ... Here are God's own Word, God's own Son, and God's own Spirit! What more do you want?
And J. N. Darby brings it to its deepest point — God is known not through abstract reasoning, but through the self-humbling of Christ:
J. N. DarbyThis humbling of Christ by Himself is divine love, and in exercise — we know God by it. It is Himself in activity, yet in giving Himself up in this unspeakable way. In the Father God remains in essential Godhead; in the Son, one with Him in the exercise of it: coming down to serve, the Object in which we know God and see the Father.
The consistent witness across these writers is this: the Bible never stoops to argue that God exists. Instead, it begins with Him and points to a creation that speaks unmistakably of "His eternal power and Godhead" (Romans 1:20). The denial of God is traced not to insufficient evidence but to the moral condition of the human heart — "the fool has said in his heart, No God" (Psalm 14:1). Yet even creation can only bring a person to the threshold; the full knowledge of God comes through faith — and supremely through the revelation of God in Christ. As J. Wilson Smith memorably put it: "believing was the first act, and knowing was the result."