What does the Bible say about sexual compatibility / incompatibility?

Answered from the commentary of Brian Warnes, William Kelly, Leslie M. Grant and 3 others

Sexual union belongs within marriage, where husband and wife are one flesh and are to show full consideration for one another in their physical relationship. Neither is to wrongfully deprive the other; abstaining for a time is to be by mutual consent.

Temperaments may be incompatible: duties can be performed punctiliously yet lack warmth and satisfaction, and very different tempers, tastes, habits, or views can keep up a perpetual jar. But marriage is not a perfect state; it is a field of training, and love, tenderness, forbearance, understanding, and care should mark the relationship. The passages that speak directly of incompatibility describe its difficulty, while also calling for mutual affection and consideration within marriage.

Verses: 1 Corinthians 7:3, 1 Corinthians 7:4, 1 Corinthians 7:5, Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:4, Matthew 19:5, Matthew 19:6, 1 Corinthians 6:16, 1 Corinthians 6:17, 1 Corinthians 6:18, 1 Corinthians 6:19, 1 Corinthians 6:20, Hebrews 13:4, Proverbs 5:15, Proverbs 5:16, Proverbs 5:17, Proverbs 5:18, Proverbs 5:19, Song of Solomon 4:1, Song of Solomon 4:2, Song of Solomon 4:3, Song of Solomon 4:4, Song of Solomon 4:5, Song of Solomon 4:6, Song of Solomon 4:7, Song of Solomon 4:8, Song of Solomon 4:9, Song of Solomon 4:10, Song of Solomon 4:11, Song of Solomon 4:12, Song of Solomon 4:13, Song of Solomon 4:14, Song of Solomon 4:15, Song of Solomon 4:16, Song of Solomon 7:1, Song of Solomon 7:2, Song of Solomon 7:3, Song of Solomon 7:4, Song of Solomon 7:5, Song of Solomon 7:6, Song of Solomon 7:7, Song of Solomon 7:8, Song of Solomon 7:9, Song of Solomon 7:10, Song of Solomon 7:11, Song of Solomon 7:12, Song of Solomon 7:13, 1 Corinthians 7:10, 1 Corinthians 7:11, 1 Corinthians 7:12, 1 Corinthians 7:13, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 1 Corinthians 7:15, 1 Corinthians 7:16

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. Pollock“These Three Mightiest”

Suppose the case of a husband and wife, who are not compatible in temperament. The husband sees clearly the duties that ought to mark a husband. The wife, on her part, sees clearly the duties that ought to mark a wife. They both set out to perform these duties. Outward acts are done with punctiliousness, but they lack warmth, life, reality, satisfaction. They are like synthetic foods that have all the ingredients and proportions of natural food, but lack the mysterious vitamins that carry with them life and vigour. Scientists have manufactured synthetic milk, and babies fed on it fade and wither, and would die, if the food were persisted in.

But if heart, love, affection that should mark the relationship of husband and wife, are present, then duties become pleasures, and punctiliousness vanishes in the warmth of responsive affection.

C. H. MackintoshThe Unequal Yoke

{There are many cases in which one finds persons united, who, though they cannot exactly be said to be "unequally yoked," are, to say the least, very badly matched. Their tempers, tastes, habits, and views, are totally different; and so different, that instead of maintaining a desirable balance (which opposite tempers, it properly arranged, might do), they keep up a perpetual jar, to the sad derangement of the domestic circle, and the dishonour of the Lord's name. All this might be very much obviated if Christians would only wait upon God, and make His glory more their object than personal interest or affection.}

The Christian's Friend2 Corinthians 6:14-18

*There are many cases in which one finds persons united, who, though they cannot exactly be said to be "unequally yoked," are, to say the least, very badly matched. Their tempers, tastes, habits, and views are totally different; and so different, that instead of maintaining a desirable balance (which opposite tempers, if properly arranged, might do), they keep up a perpetual jar, to the sad derangement of the domestic circle, and the dishonour of the Lord's name. All this might be very much obviated if Christians would only wait upon God, and make His glory more their object than personal interest or affection.

A. J. PollockThe Holy Trinity

There is nothing like it in the whole range of nature. Perhaps the best example may be that of a well-mated husband and wife. They have much in common, but, however closely they may approximate to each other, and, however much long companionship has led them to a greater nearness and correspondence to each other, yet are there two wills, and one has thoughts the other is not privy to.

Hamilton SmithThe Bride of the Lamb

First we learn that the one who is to be his helpmeet must be his "counterpart" or "his like," for thus should we read the last two words of verse 18. The one that can satisfy the heart of Adam must be "his like," and thus have the same thoughts and affections, and be able to respond to his love. For love can only be satisfied with an object that responds to love.

G. V. WigramLetters of G. V. Wigram

IT is a happy and a right thing for each of a young couple, if Christians, to know a little of human nature, of self and of the other too, before they agree to be united together. And an additional experience ere they come together as man and wife (additional to the knowledge they had before the one proposed and the other accepted), too, is a good thing. I suppose I know what — is, and she knows what I am, after nearly thirty years being man and wife, and growing in the knowledge of the Lord and His grace, as well as of the world, the flesh, and Satan, better than we did in 1835. It is in the knowledge of one another's infirmities and shortcomings that we find here below (not leaven, which has to be put away, but bitter herbs, which have to be eaten) the occasions of pouring forth our faith and grace one toward another, and as to one another.

Leslie M. GrantMarriage For The Christian

The relationship established brings with it the joys and privileges peculiar to it, "They two shall be one flesh,"-joined in a unity such as no other relationship could possibly exhibit. It is theirs now to share in common the experiences and exercises of live, and what will also be welcome to the honourable heart, the responsibilities that have been willingly assumed by acceptance of one another. In all the experiences of life henceforth, let us firmly purpose to act consistently with this noble and blessed relationship. Let us not however expect in this a perfect state, for if so we shall be rightly disappointed. Indeed, it will be rather a further field of training in view of the perfect state, and it will be well if we gird ourselves to learn well by experiences of joy and sorrow, quietness and turmoil, rest and labour, distress and relief, pain and pleasure.

Hamilton SmithThe First Epistle to the Corinthians

(Vv. 1, 2). Having exhorted the saints to maintain holiness in the assembly (1 Cor. 5) and individual holiness (1 Cor. 6), the Apostle now instructs us to maintain holiness in the natural relationships of life. Christianity by no means sets aside the order of nature, though it will correct the abuses by which fallen man may have corrupted these relationships. Every man is at liberty to have his own wife, and every woman her own husband, and indeed this is a legitimate way to avoid the temptation to unholiness. The spurious pretension to higher spirituality by insisting upon asceticism is thus entirely condemned.

(Vv. 3-5). The Apostle gives his advice to those in the married state. The relationship is to be taken up with due consideration for each other as being mutually dependent upon each other.

William Kelly1 Corinthians

When Adam was made, Jehovah said, It is not good that the man should be alone: I will make him a help meet for him. And so He builded the woman out of the man. They were to be, and were, one flesh. The apostle was the last man to weaken the order of nature. It was he who still later wrote to the Hebrews, Let marriage be every way honourable, and the bed undefiled. Here he in no way contradicts it or differs. He is in full unison with his Master (in Matthew 19 and Mark 10) who vindicated God's original institution from creation for man in the flesh, whatever the law might allow in view of the hardness of men's hearts, though he maintained the superior excellence of the unmarried state, where there was power to be undividedly for the Lord and His things. But it is not so with every saint. All cannot receive it, but those to whom it has been given. If any one is able, let him receive it: if he boast, he is in danger of dishonouring the Lord more than those he despises. The Lord and His apostle both caution souls. Grace may call and strengthen to live above what is not only lawful but honourable every way; and surely, if kept thus in lowliness, the former is the better portion.

But there are snares through nature as it is; and nowhere was there reason to fear more from the habits and associations of the place than at Corinth. Heathenism in some cases consecrated fornication. Because of the licentious ways, there and then of the commonest occurrence but at all times a danger, let each have his own wife, and each have her own husband. Mutual consideration to the last degree becomes both in a relationship where they that were two are no longer so but one. Grace, if it lift above nature in certain cases for the Lord's glory, enforces the honour and duties of those who are in a natural relationship. It is the sure mark of the enemy, where grace is perverted to put contempt on the least or lowest ordering of God. If we are in the relationship, we are bound to be true to its claims. Hence the husband was to pay her due to the wife, and in like manner the wife to the husband. The married estate is inconsistent with independence of each other in all that pertains to it. The wife has not authority over her own body, but the husband; and in like manner also the husband has not authority over his own body, but the wife. Hence they were not to defraud or wrongfully deprive one another, unless by consent for a time, that they might be free for prayer and again be together, lest Satan should tempt them for their incontinency. The law made nothing perfect. Christ vindicated God's mind and will as to the first man, but Himself was the manifestation of God in man. So does the apostle speak of marriage in words far above the thoughts and ways of Israel. What is first was never so fully stated before; but grace, as ever, presents a better thing.

Leslie M. GrantMarried, Single Or Divorced

Verse 3 and 5 would insist that, when married, both wife and husband are responsible to show full consideration of each other according to the proper character of the marriage bond. They are one flesh, and neither the husband alone, nor the wife alone, has power in reference to his own or her own body, to bear fruit. They are united, and must not ignore this sacred relationship. By consent they could be apart for a time, to give themselves to fasting and prayer, and no doubt this could be greatly used of God in blessing; but it was generally not to be too long protracted, for Satan is ever ready to take advantage of such things. Proper consideration of each other is the important matter, and no defrauding of one another of his or her proper rights in the marriage relationship.

Verses

  • 1 Corinthians 7:3–53Let the husband render her due to the wife, and in like manner the wife to the husband. 4The wife has not authority over her own body, but the husband in like manner also the husband has not authority over his own body, but the wife. 5Defraud not one another, unless, it may be, by consent for a time, that ye may devote yourselves to prayer, and again be together, that Satan tempt you not because of your incontinency.
  • Genesis 2:24Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and cleave to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
  • Matthew 19:4–64But he answering said [to them], Have ye not read that he who made [them], from the beginning made them male and female, 5and said, On account of this a man shall leave father and mother, and shall be united to his wife, and the two shall be one flesh? 6so that they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:16–2016Do ye not know that he [that is] joined to the harlot is one body? for the two, he says, shall be one flesh. 17But he that [is] joined to the Lord is one Spirit. 18Flee fornication. Every sin which a man may practise is without the body, but he that commits fornication sins against his own body. 19Do ye not know that your body is [the] temple of the Holy Spirit which [is] in you, which ye have of God; and ye are not your own? 20for ye have been bought with a price glorify now then God in your body.