What does the Bible say about protection?

Answered from the commentary of Hamilton Smith, The Christian's Friend, Edward Dennett and 16 others

The Lord is the Keeper of His people, and that is the Bible's answer on protection. "Keep" is the characteristic word of Psalm 121, occurring six times in its last six verses. He keeps those who look to Him at all seasons, by day and by night, and from all evil, including dangers they never see. He never slumbers, and His eyes are never off His people in all their trial and sorrow. So He is their refuge, fortress and shield. The name of the Lord is "a strong tower" into which the righteous run and are safe (Proverbs 18:10), and for all who turn to Him in faith He is the place of refuge, shelter and safety. "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble" (Psalm 46:1) is the truth that Psalm presses three times. Under Him are angels, "ministering spirits" sent forth for the heirs of salvation (Hebrews 1:14), who guard and protect them providentially, unseen and unnoticed. This keeping reaches deeper than the body. It keeps the soul from being overwhelmed. In the sense of John 17:15, it keeps believers from the evil of the world while they remain in it. No one can pluck Christ's sheep out of His hand. The protection rests wholly on what God is, not on anything in ourselves. Believers are "kept by the power of God through faith" (1 Peter 1:5), and faith is the living link through which God protects them.

The protection has its conditions and its limits, and these authors state them plainly. Satan left out of Psalm 91:11 the words "in all thy ways". Those words are the condition of the care promised there, and casting oneself down was no part of God's ways. To put God to the proof in this way is to tempt Him, which means distrusting Him. We can always count on God's protecting hand in the path of duty, but to count on Him in a self-chosen path is "wicked presumption". God's mercy is still over those who wander, yet that does not change this rule. Others say the same: once someone enters into temptation by his own will, he cannot count on the Lord's care. It follows that protection is sought from God, not from human means. Self-defence and the strength of the creature fail. Leaning on means instead of God makes a god of the means. Means are neither despised nor deified, but valued only as God's own. Nor does God's keeping exempt Christians from suffering. The literal promise of being kept on earth "is not now just" for them, for they do not look for absolute deliverance, though the hairs of their head are numbered. He may preserve in death rather than from it. The righteous will have many afflictions in a world where Satan has power, but none without the Lord's watchful care. God let James be killed and Peter be freed, in His wisdom. Every wrong done to His people will be dealt with when Christ comes. Meanwhile He takes special care of the defenceless, the widow, the fatherless, the stranger and the poor, and He is their Defender.

Verses: Hebrews 1:14, Psalms 91:1, Psalms 91:2, Psalms 91:3, Psalms 91:4, Psalms 91:5, Psalms 91:6, Psalms 91:7, Psalms 91:8, Psalms 91:9, Psalms 91:10, Psalms 91:11, Psalms 91:12, Psalms 91:13, Psalms 91:14, Psalms 91:15, Psalms 91:16, Psalms 121:1, Psalms 121:2, Psalms 121:3, Psalms 121:4, Psalms 121:5, Psalms 121:6, Psalms 121:7, Psalms 121:8, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, Psalms 46:1, Psalms 46:2, Psalms 46:3, Proverbs 18:10, Isaiah 41:10, Isaiah 43:2, Isaiah 54:17, Psalms 18:2, Psalms 34:7, Psalms 34:19, Deuteronomy 31:6, Deuteronomy 33:27, Psalms 27:1, Psalms 32:7, Psalms 3:3, Psalms 4:8, Psalms 5:11, Psalms 5:12, Psalms 28:7, Psalms 23:4, Psalms 62:1, Psalms 62:2, Psalms 62:8, Psalms 125:2, Psalms 140:4, Psalms 16:1, Psalms 17:8, Psalms 57:1, Psalms 61:3, Psalms 61:4, Proverbs 30:5, Proverbs 2:7, Proverbs 2:8, Nahum 1:7, 2 Samuel 22:3, 2 Samuel 22:4, Psalms 37:39, Psalms 37:40, Psalms 97:10, Psalms 145:20, John 10:28, John 10:29, John 17:15, Romans 8:31, Romans 8:38, Romans 8:39, Ephesians 6:10, Ephesians 6:11, Ephesians 6:12, Ephesians 6:13, Ephesians 6:14, Ephesians 6:15, Ephesians 6:16, Ephesians 6:17, Ephesians 6:18, 1 Peter 1:5, 1 Peter 3:13, Jude 1:24, Hebrews 13:6, Matthew 10:29, Matthew 10:30, Matthew 10:31, 2 Timothy 4:18, Zechariah 2:5, Exodus 14:14, Psalms 12:7, Psalms 40:11, Psalms 41:1, Psalms 41:2, Psalms 116:6

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

Hamilton SmithThe Lord Thy Keeper

Fifthly, the believer that looks to the LORD for his help will be kept from all evil. At a time when the world, as in the days of Noah, is increasingly marked by corruption and violence, evil will take many forms. Scripture speaks of evil thoughts, evil imaginations, evil words, evil deeds, and evil doers. The Christian, being blessed with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places, will, in a special way, be opposed by the "spiritual wickedness in high places" that is working behind the scenes. Nevertheless, looking to the LORD, the believer will, "in the power of His might," be able to withstand every attack of the enemy in "the evil day," and thus be kept from evil (Eph. 6:10-13).

J. N. DarbyPractical Reflections on the Psalms - Book 5

Psalm 121. Where should the soul look? To the hills? Compare Jer. 3:23. Help was to be found in the Lord. I suppose it is: shall I look to the hills? My help is in Jehovah, and Jehovah would surely keep me. He slumbers not, nor sleeps. The point is, Direct me away from all false and vain hopes, and set forth the one true object and resource, surely to be reckoned upon, and reckoned upon to keep all evil away. Only we must note now that the literal application of this is not now just. Christ has been reckoned among transgressors; and we have to go on not looking for absolute deliverance: yet we are to be assured that the hairs of our head are numbered. God withdraws not His eyes from the righteous now; but we do not look in result to be kept for earth, as the Jew rightly will in the path of faithfulness. Yet our Father does watch over us with unceasing vigilance. We may be at peace under the shadow of His wings. Our instruction is, in the midst of every evil, to look only to the Lord.

L. M. GrantThe Psalms

Thus, He kindly preserves the godly from all evil, not merely preserving from bodily harm, but preserving the soul from being overwhelmed by opposition (v. 7). From the very beginning of the millennium ("this time") and without ceasing He will preserve their going out and their coming in. Certainly, believers today may count on the same preserving care, whatever may be the affliction they encounter — even the pain of death — for in this case He preserves in death, though not from it.

C. H. MackintoshDeuteronomy 5 - 7, Section 3 of 6

Moreover, He was not going to abandon the path of duty, in order to prove God's care of Him; and herein He teaches us a most valuable lesson. We can always count on God's protecting hand, when we are treading the path of duty. But, if we are walking in a self-chosen path; if we are seeking our own pleasure, or our own interest, our own ends or objects, then, to talk of counting on God would be simply wicked presumption.

No doubt, our God is very merciful, very gracious, and His tender mercy is over us, even when we wander off the path of duty; but this is another thing altogether, and it leaves wholly untouched the statement that we can only count on divine protection when our feet are in the pathway of duty. If a Christian goes out boating for his amusement; or if he goes clambering over the Alps merely for sightseeing, has he any right to believe that God will take care of him? Let conscience give the answer. If God calls us to cross a stormy lake, to preach the gospel; if He summons us to cross the Alps on some special service for Him, then, assuredly, we can commit ourselves to His mighty hand to protect us from all evil. The grand point for all of us is to be found in the holy path of duty. It may be narrow, rough and lonely; but it is a path overshadowed by the wings of the Almighty and illumined by the light of His approving countenance.

Hamilton SmithThe Lord Thy Keeper

Fourthly, the believer looking to the LORD for his help, is assured that he will be kept at all seasons. In a world of warring nations we have to face ever present dangers, both "by day" and "by night." The LORD does not say to the believer, "Thou shalt not have to face these terrors even as others," but He says, "If you make Me your 'refuge', and put your 'trust' in Me, 'Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flies by day. Nor for the pestilence that walks in darkness; nor for the destruction that wastes at noonday" (Psalm 91:2, 5, 6).

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Book Of Proverbs

The fool's mouth, his lips, the talebearer (whisperer), and the slothful are the themes of the proverbs in verses 6-9. Then we read "The Name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous runneth into it and is safe" (verse 10). The Name (Ha-Shem, in Hebrew) stands for Jehovah Himself. He is the place of refuge, of shelter, protection and safety for all who in faith turn to Him. In Him is our peace and safety. The Hebrew meaning of "is safe" is "set on high." Even so if we flee to Him and become His, we are exalted in Him, seated in Christ in heavenly places.

Edward DennettPilgrim Songs

The promise, "The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil," must not, we apprehend, be taken as applicable independently of the state of soul. As before remarked, the living link between the soul and God is faith, and God works through it to bless and protect the believer. Faith can thus take up, and repose upon, this word of consolation in the darkest days, when Satan's power is demonstrated on all sides. The believer, moreover, will remember that, when the Lord presented His own before the Father, He said, "I pray not that Thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that Thou shouldest keep them from the evil." The apostle Paul also assures the Thessalonian saints that "the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil." (2 Thess. 3:3.) All these scriptures show us God's care over His people, and how abhorrent the thought of evil is to Him who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity. How solicitous we should be, therefore, to answer to His mind in this respect, and the more in that both His love and His power are engaged to keep us undefiled as we walk in His ways.

The next clause is, "He shall preserve thy soul." The word rendered "soul" is, as in Greek also, a little ambiguous. It is sometimes translated "life," and, inasmuch as preservation for blessings in Messiah's kingdom is a characteristic Jewish promise, it is possible that this is its significance in this place.

Lastly, Jehovah's overshadowing care includes the going out and the coming in of His people "from this time forth, and even for evermore," on through the thousand years, to the close of the millennial kingdom. Everything is thought of, and we are thus permitted to have a glimpse into the heart of God for His people, as expressed in the daily and unwearying watchfulness which He exercises over them for their preservation and blessing. It is well to ponder it, and to observe that the foundation of all our security lies in what God is for His people. We need to remember this at all times, for, in the wretched legality of our hearts, if we are not established in grace, we are tempted to think that something depends on ourselves. No! we are wholly cast upon God, upon what He is as revealed in Christ. "But must we not watch and pray, and the like?" Even for the power to watch and pray we are dependent on the Lord, and it is as we realize this that we repose quietly and peacefully upon Him, that faith is called forth into constant activity; and, consequently, understanding what God is for us, we can exclaim with the apostle, "If God be for us, who can be against us? … I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." May our eyes be ever kept upon Him from whom alone cometh our help!*

The Christian's FriendThe Songs of Degrees

Two things are brought before us in this assurance, first, that whatever the dangers, or the slippery character of the path, the Lord will not suffer the foot of one trusting in Him to be moved, or, perhaps, to slide; and, secondly, that there is never a moment when the eyes of the Lord are not upon His people, when He does not maintain unceasing and constant vigilance on their behalf. The night may be never so dark round about us, but for Him the night shineth as the day, and even as Jesus saw from the mountaintop His disciples toiling in the rowing, so God withdraweth not His eyes from the righteous, but ever beholdeth them in all their circumstances of trial and sorrow. And, let it be observed, that He who thus watches over His saints, is their Keeper, the One who guards, keeps safe, preserves - for such is the force of the word here used. What encouragement is thus ministered to God's tried and suffering people! And what an invitation to unwavering repose in Himself in the midst of surrounding trials and agitations!

Hamilton SmithHebrews

Angels are the divine guardians of God's people and will have this special service in the world to come. Psalm 34:7 presents this guardian care. There we read, “The angel of the Lord encamps round about them that fear Him, and delivers them.” The history of Elisha illustrates this guardian care. When he was compassed about by his enemies at Dothan, his servant was in great fear, but, says Elisha, “Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.” The Lord, in answer to prayer, opened the young man's eyes to see that the whole mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha (2 Kings 6:17). Elisha had already come to them by faith; the young man came to them by sight. Daniel, in his day, knew the guardian care of angels, for one was sent to shut the lions' mouths that he should not be hurt (Daniel 7).

The Lord as Man was in the guardian care of angels, as we read, “He shall give His angels charge over Thee, to keep Thee in all Thy ways” (Psalm 91:9-12). Angels waited upon Him at His birth; angels ministered to Him in the garden of Gethsemane; angels guarded His tomb; and angels were in attendance at His ascension.

At the present time believers are under the guardian care of angels, as we read, “Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?” In the world to come they will still exercise their guardian care, for they stand at the gates of the heavenly city, and will pass between heaven and earth, ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.

Hamilton SmithThe Psalms

(v. 7) Fifth, the Lord is a Keeper from “all evil.” We see but a few of the evils that beset our path. The Lord sees and keeps us “from all evil.”

Verses

  • Hebrews 1:14Are they not all ministering spirits, sent out for service on account of those who shall inherit salvation?
  • Psalms 91:1–161He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. 2I say of Jehovah, My refuge and my fortress; my God, I will confide in him. 3Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, [and] from the destructive pestilence. 4He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou find refuge his truth is a shield and buckler. 5Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night, for the arrow that flieth by day, 6For the pestilence that walketh in darkness, for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. 7A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; [but] it shall not come nigh thee. 8Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold, and see the reward of the wicked. 9Because thou hast made Jehovah, my refuge, the Most High, thy dwelling-place, 10There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy tent. 11For he shall give his angels charge concerning thee, to keep thee in all thy ways 12They shall bear thee up in [their] hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. 13Thou shalt tread upon the lion and the adder; the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under foot. 14Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him; I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. 15He shall call upon me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble, I will deliver him and honour him. 16With length of days will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.