What does the Bible say about loneliness?

Answered from the commentary of Hamilton Smith, Arno Clemens Gaebelein, Julius A. Von Poseck and 13 others

Loneliness is a real sorrow: sin and loss can leave a person desolate, cut off from others, and without comfort. It is not good for a person to be alone, and God has made people to need and help one another. Therefore, believers should not withdraw from one another, but share one another’s burdens and give practical care to those who are lonely or bereaved.

Yet being alone need not mean being without company, for the Lord draws near to those who are isolated, and prayer brings the lonely person into His presence. Christ Himself knew loneliness and sought sympathy, but found none; at the cross He entered a loneliness that no one else could share. He can therefore comfort those who feel forsaken, and even in solitude they may know His company.

Solitude with God may also teach dependence and bring comfort, but withdrawing from the company of believers out of disappointment or self-will is a danger. God’s care for the lonely is tender, and the hope set before His people is that they will be with Him and alone no more.

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. N. DarbyThe Exercises and End of Grace

It is remarkable the instruments God uses to display His grace towards man, and the different exercises of heart persons go through, which prepare them for the service on which they are to be sent. There is a loneliness which may even be occasioned by a man's own folly, in which he finds himself without a single thing to get comfort in, that he may prove that to be in the Lord which he would not know in any other way.

F. A. HughesFellowship one with Another

It is cause for thanksgiving that, in spite of the general breakdown, the blessed God has preserved those with whom His people can associate. Doubtless there are still saints of God who, like John on Patmos, find themselves alone; to such, as to John, the Lord would draw particularly near, speaking to them of His unceasing love, and assuring them of the sympathy of One who had felt loneliness as none other. "I looked for some … for comforters, but I found none" (Psalm 69:20).

An Outline of Sound WordsChrist's Presence with Those Who Love Him

This is a precious promise from the Lord to His own: even if isolated, or left alone, they can have the comfort and joy of His own company. Those who delight in the will of the Lord, and in simple obedience seek to do it, will have the sense of His presence with them, even as we read, "He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him" (John 14:21).

Earlier, the Lord had promised His presence to His own collectively, saying, "I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you" (John 14:18); now the promise is to the individual saint. So often down the centuries, as in these last days, devoted saints of God have been isolated and left alone because of their fidelity to Christ; if deserted by others, or unable to meet with the faithful, they can still have the companionship of Christ. What they lose of Christ's company in the midst of His own because of faithfulness to Him, or because of circumstances ordered by Him, can be compensated by the sense of the manifestation of Himself as promised.

The Bible TreasuryPrayer — its Necessity and Power

It matters not where the worshipper is, — on a dreary shore; in a noisome dungeon; amidst the filth and ferocity of brutal savages, or the frivolity and atheism of hollow-hearted worldlings; surrounded by the whirr and clash and roaring dissonance of the heaving factory, or toiling in the depths of the lamp-lit mine, — the man of prayer need never feel the withering pangs of loneliness. Wherever you are the Lord is there, and it only needs prayer to bring Himself and you together. Recollect Him, and He is beside your path; resort to Him and He lays His hand upon you.

W. T. P. WolstonA Night in the Sea - Salvation

I remember going a while ago to see an old widow, in a little house in Edinburgh. She had tumbled down, and thought she had broken her thigh. I said to her, "How do you get on here all alone? Have you no one with you?" "No one all day," she said. "My granddaughter lives with me, but she goes out in the morning to her work, and does not come back till the evening." "And are you happy all through the day?" "Yes, I am quite happy, and no mistake. I have Christ for my Saviour, and I have got the Book which tells me all about Him, and I have a hymnbook too, and can sing His praises when I am all alone. I would not change places with her Majesty, Queen Victoria, on the throne, God bless her!" There was a poor lonely widow, who did not know where her next meal was to come from, who had not one near her, even to make her a cup of tea, and yet she would not change places with her Majesty the Queen. Why? Because she had got Christ, Christ for her salvation, Christ for her strength, Christ for her peace, Christ for her joy. Happy woman! She is now with her Lord.

Hamilton SmithJohn

In the ways of God, this weary, thirsty, lonely sinner finds herself in the presence of the weary, thirsty, lonely Saviour. She was wearied in the service of sin: He was wearied by His journey in the service of love. Her sins made her a lonely woman: His love made Him a lonely Man. Love brought Him where sin put her. Even so, a little later, His love takes Him into the place that sin brings us — the unutterable loneliness of the Cross, when lover and friend forsook Him; when He looked for some to take pity and found none, and for comforters but there were none. Betrayed by a false disciple, denied by a true disciple, forsaken by all the disciples; lifted up between heaven and earth; cast out by man, and forsaken by God, He had to face the awful loneliness of the Cross. What took Him into that loneliness? It was love — love that the waters could not quench, and the floods could not drown. The love that made Him a lonely Man at Sychar's well took Him into the yet greater loneliness of Calvary's Cross. If men reject such love, little wonder that they will find themselves at last in the loneliness of a lost eternity.

L. M. GrantThe Psalms

But more than this, "I lie awake, and am like a sparrow alone on the housetop" (v. 7). the sparrow is the social bird, found in companies. The Lord Jesus surely desired company, but even when with His disciples, we read of Him that "He was alone praying" (Luke 9:18). His disciples did not enter into His thoughts, so that His exercises were solitary. Similarly, the house speaks of fellowship, but where fellowship was desired it was lacking. How little we understand the loneliness of the path of the Lord Jesus in the world!

Hamilton SmithThe Psalms

(vv. 8-9) Moreover there is the consciousness that sin not only separates from God, but that sin makes the person an object of loathing to his acquaintance. That it shuts the soul up in an awful loneliness from which he cannot come forth. Nevertheless, in its misery, the soul is not allowed to be abandoned to despair: thus the hands are stretched out to God.

Edward DennettMalachi

In connection with the various classes of sinners which are named, it is very interesting to notice, as unfolding the heart of God, those who are mentioned as drawing forth His compassion — the hireling, the widow, the fatherless, and the stranger. It is ever so in the Scriptures — that those who are lonely, sorrowful, or oppressed are the special objects of His tender mercy — those described in one of the psalms as the needy, the poor also, and him that hath no helper (Ps. 72), concerning whom it is said, "He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in His sight." Surely we may gather instruction for ourselves from such a scripture, teaching, as it does, how we may have practical fellowship with the heart of God; for if we would walk with Him, His interests and objects must be also ours. What a field of service is, therefore, opened to the saints of God — a field which has no limit, and which surrounds us on every side. Yea, as the apostle James says, "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father, is this, To visit the fatherless and the widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." (James 1:27.)

J. N. DarbyVolume 3, number 129

I have no doubt you find yourself more alone; at our age it is natural. How few remain of those I once was associated with, but in general I have a happy feeling that they are with the Lord. I was always a solitary soul, thinking more for than with people: but it is good to be more alone - most good, if it be more alone with Christ. What a place that is!

Verses

  • Psalms 25:16Turn toward me, and be gracious unto me; for I am solitary and afflicted.
  • Psalms 27:10For had my father and my mother forsaken me, then had Jehovah taken me up.
  • Psalms 34:18Jehovah is nigh to those that are of a broken heart, and saveth them that are of a contrite spirit.
  • Psalms 68:5–65A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation. 6God maketh the solitary into families; those that were bound he bringeth out into prosperity but the rebellious dwell in a parched [land].
  • Psalms 142:4–54Look on the right hand and see; there is no man that knoweth me refuge hath failed me; no man careth for my soul. 5I cried unto thee, Jehovah; I said, Thou art my refuge, my portion in the land of the living.