What does the Bible say about injustice?
Answered from the commentary of Hamilton Smith, Leslie M. Grant, F. B. Hole and 13 others
Injustice is evil in God's sight, and He is not indifferent to it. He is a righteous God who executes judgment for the oppressed, shows no partiality, takes no bribe, and defends the fatherless, the widow and the stranger. Oppressing and defrauding these defenceless ones is abhorrent to Him. The law forbade afflicting the stranger, the widow or the fatherless, and warned that God would hear their cry and Himself slay the oppressor. Even holding back a poor labourer's wages for one night is oppression, and it is most offensive to God. A false balance or differing weights are an abomination to the Lord. To oppress the poor is to reproach his Maker.
The guilt is heaviest in those who sit in judgment. In Psalm 82 God stands among the judges and condemns them for judging unjustly and accepting the persons of the wicked, when they should have defended the poor and needy. Wickedness in an office of trust is worse than the same evil in a subordinate. A bribe blinds the eyes and perverts the words of the righteous. Those who pervert judgment will themselves come under judgment, for the Lord pleads the cause of the poor and repays those who despoil them.
For the same reason God refuses worship that goes with oppression. He hated Israel's feasts and called them instead to "seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow". What He requires is to "do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God" (Micah 6:8). Some authors add that no one can do this until he is born again and turns to God in faith.
Injustice still prevails now. Judges pronounce wrongly, innocent people suffer, guilty people escape, and the wicked often prosper. This is because the time of judgment has not yet come: it is now the time of mercy, and Satan is the god of this world. So the believer, like the psalmist in Psalm 73, learns in the sanctuary to look to the end of the wicked. God will arise as Judge of all the earth. Under Christ's reign the needy will be delivered and all injustice will be redressed. Christ is the only hope for the earth, since human laws always fail in their administration.
Meanwhile God has given rulers the sword to punish evildoers. The Christian's own part is different. He must never avenge himself, for vengeance belongs to the Lord (Romans 12:19). When he does well and suffers for it, he takes it patiently, following Christ, who "committed Himself to Him that judgeth righteously" (1 Peter 2:19-23). He is not even to secretly wish that God's vengeance would fall on his enemies. He is to bear injustice with calm submission, leaving God to correct it in His own time, rather than setting out to right the world's social wrongs.
All this lies alongside a call to tender, large-hearted care for the poor and for those whose labour serves us. On one further point the authors differ. Most treat the magistrate as God's minister, whom the Christian honours and obeys. One holds that a Christian cannot himself sit as a magistrate while Satan is the god of this world.
Verses: 1 Peter 2:19, 1 Peter 2:20, 1 Peter 2:21, 1 Peter 2:22, 1 Peter 2:23, Micah 6:8, Amos 5:24, Isaiah 1:17, Proverbs 31:8, Proverbs 31:9, Deuteronomy 16:19, Deuteronomy 16:20, Leviticus 19:15, Isaiah 10:1, Isaiah 10:2, Psalms 82:2, Psalms 82:3, Psalms 82:4, Proverbs 17:15, Exodus 23:6, Exodus 23:7, Exodus 23:8, Zechariah 7:9, Zechariah 7:10, Jeremiah 22:3, Jeremiah 22:13, Proverbs 22:22, Proverbs 22:23, Amos 5:11, Amos 5:12, Ecclesiastes 5:8, Psalms 37:1, Psalms 37:2, Habakkuk 1:2, Habakkuk 1:3, Habakkuk 1:4, Isaiah 61:8, Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalms 89:14, Proverbs 29:7, James 5:4, Luke 18:1, Luke 18:2, Luke 18:3, Luke 18:4, Luke 18:5, Luke 18:6, Luke 18:7, Luke 18:8, Romans 12:17, Romans 12:18, Romans 12:19, Psalms 10:17, Psalms 10:18, Isaiah 59:14, Isaiah 59:15, Proverbs 21:15, Malachi 3:5, Deuteronomy 27:19, Psalms 146:7, Matthew 23:23, Jeremiah 5:28, Proverbs 14:31, Job 34:12, Psalms 103:6
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
This great God of Israel who shows no partiality nor takes a bribe, is shown rather to administer justice for the fatherless and widow and shows love toward strangers (v.18). How totally in contrast to this are the great majority of rulers in the world today! Law courts too frequently show sad disregard for justice. The poor will commonly suffer gross injustice while the wealthy use their money to pervert judicial action in their own favor. Believers may well be deeply thankful for a God who is perfectly just and faithful.
The verses in between (21-27) safeguard the rights of the less important and more defenceless folk — strangers, widows, fatherless and poor. The tendency of fallen mankind is to take advantage of these, oppressing and defrauding them. Such conduct is abhorrent to God, and His kindness shines out, even as He gives His law. He will be their Defender. As He thinks of them His word is, "I am gracious."
Rather than favor the wicked, the judges ought to judge on behalf of the poor and needy, defending them from the persecution of the wicked (v. 3), delivering them from the hands of cruel oppression. This same exhortation is needed today in many of our courts of justice, and even in the professing church of God, where those in outward honor are too often guilty of oppressing the common people.
The last of these disciplinary inflictions is given in Isa. 10. Here (vv. 1-4) it is the unrighteousness of the judges, who stood in the place of God Himself, and were called Elohim or gods (Ps. 82:6), but who most grievously misrepresented His character and wronged His people, specially the defenceless. "Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and to the writers that prescribe oppression; to turn aside the needy from judgement, and to take away the right from the afflicted of my people, that widows may be their prey, and [that] they may rob the fatherless! And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation [which] shall come from far? to whom will ye flee for help! and where will ye leave your glory? "And this is His sentence on them: "Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain." The most exalted shall be most abased; and those shall fare worst whom it least became to turn their high estate and large power to God-dishonouring greed, and to oppression of the weak and wretched. "For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand [is] stretched out still."
It may seem singular to say, "Rob not the poor," and in particular "because he is poor"; but it is a warning especially, so base, selfish, and cruel as human nature is now. The rich who might appear the more inviting prey to the unscrupulous are able to take care of themselves in ways that the poor would or could not essay. Hence, bad men flatter the rich for gain, while they also rob or oppress those who ought to be objects of pity. But Jehovah has His eye on such villainy, at the very gate whence justice should flow, pleads the cause of the poor and the afflicted, and repays heavily those who despoil them.
Such instruction from God may sound strange to many Christians who are anxious to correct all the social wrongs that threaten their comfort. But God is wiser than we. People's efforts to set things right in the world have only resulted in things becoming more and more complicated and people becoming more and more bitter against each other. God will correct these things in His own time. Meanwhile, believers are to receive grace from God to patiently bear injustices, inequities and hard treatment with calm submission and living faith in the Lord.
Turning to investigate the actions of men, he may learn the evils that are done under the sun: the crying injustice, the lawlessness, the frauds, and many acts of oppression that are constantly practised amongst men, to find, whilst he sees them, his powerlessness to hinder them. (Ecc. 3:16: Ecc. 8:14.) Another arm is alone able to restrain the lawless; another mind than any of Adam's fallen descendants can alone devise the remedy. The day of the Son of man must dawn ere One will be found on earth competent to put things straight. How often is justice now perverted! The righteous suffer, and the guilty go free. Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in a low place. Servants ride on horses, and princes walk as servants on earth. (Ecc. 10:6-7.) And the wise man, courted for his help in time of pressing need, is forgotten when the hour of distress has passed away. (Ecc. 9:1, 5.) Thus wisdom may disclose to its possessor what is wrong, and make him feel the bitterness of it, sensible all the time of his powerlessness to correct it. To know good and evil was the bait held out by the serpent, to be just like God. The wise man sees clearly the evil, knows what ought to be, but learns he cannot do it. And woman, originally God's provision for man, his suited help, is found to become, when a tool of the enemy, an instrument for his everlasting ruin. (Ecc. 7:26-29.)
(7.) All injustice will be instantly redressed. This is connected of necessity with the Messiah's righteous rule. Hence we read, "He shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper. He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy. He shall redeem their souls from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in His sight." (Ps. 72:12‑14.) Men fondly dream that this is the goal of human enlightenment and progress; but they are ignorant of, or forget, the incurable corruption of human nature, and hence do not consider that even though the whole world were to obtain just and equal laws, they would fail either in their administration or application. No; Christ is the only hope for the earth, as for the saint for "He cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity." (Ps. 98:9.)
God it was, who sent the evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem. God it was, who rendered again thewickedness of Abimelech. God, who rendered upon the heads of the men of Shechem all their evil. And we may ask in the words of Scripture, "Is God unrighteous who takes vengeance?" Indeed He is not: He is very righteous. The modernistic teachings of these later days has produced a degenerate and effeminate religiosity which winces at the bare idea of God exerting His holy government in executing justice. He goes on executing it all the same; and before long we may witness further striking expressions of it.
Thus, in whatever situation we may find ourselves, we ought not to react as sinners do. We should commit every situation to God who judges righteously. This is not easy in a world where day by day we come up against injustice. An earlier verse (1 Peter 2.20) reminds us that if we do wrong, and suffer as a consequence, it reflects no credit on us if we bear the suffering patiently. However, when we suffer and take it patiently, even though doing that which is right, this is acceptable to God. It is this attitude which is sometimes hard to put into practice. We require help in such situations and should look to Christ who suffered for us and not for Himself. Our Christian life is to be characterised by living patiently and bearing with injustice. There is no excuse if we respond to injustice with sin.
Verses
- 1 Peter 2:19–2319For this [is] acceptable, if one, for conscience sake towards God, endure griefs, suffering unjustly. 20For what glory [is it], if sinning and being buffeted ye shall bear [it]? but if, doing good and suffering, ye shall bear [it], this is acceptable with God. 21For to this have ye been called; for Christ also has suffered for you, leaving you a model that ye should follow in his steps 22who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth; 23who, [when] reviled, reviled not again; [when] suffering, threatened not; but gave [himself] over into the hands of him who judges righteously;
- Micah 6:8He hath shewn thee, O man, what is good and what doth Jehovah require of thee, but to do justly, and to love goodness, and to walk humbly with thy God?
- Amos 5:24but let judgment roll down as waters, and righteousness as an ever-flowing stream.
- Isaiah 1:17learn to do well seek judgment, gladden the oppressed, do justice to the fatherless, plead for the widow.