What does the Bible say about healthcare?

Answered from the commentary of J. N. Darby, Hamilton Smith, Morrish Bible Dictionary and 16 others

The Bible presents care for the sick as compassion for people in suffering, and teaches that God may heal them. It also commends prayer for the sick and says that God may use medicine and other means, provided people do not trust those means apart from His blessing. Most passages that speak directly about treatment allow such means; a few commend relying on God without medicinal aids. They reject the claim that healing is guaranteed to every believer now, and say that Christians remain subject to sickness, pain and death. Healing miracles showed Christ’s power and goodness, but they do not establish that miraculous healing is always available today.

Sickness may be allowed for different reasons, including discipline or instruction, but bodily illness alone does not prove that someone has sinned. So a sick person should pray and examine their heart before God, while seeking recovery through appropriate means. Christians should also care for those who suffer, with sympathy and practical help. The passages warn against faith healers who promise cures, blame the sick for not having enough faith, or present healing as certain.

Verses: Exodus 15:26, Exodus 23:25, Leviticus 13:1, Leviticus 13:2, Leviticus 13:3, Leviticus 13:4, Leviticus 13:5, Leviticus 13:6, Leviticus 13:7, Leviticus 13:8, Leviticus 14:1, Leviticus 14:2, Leviticus 14:3, Leviticus 14:4, Leviticus 14:5, Leviticus 14:6, Leviticus 14:7, Leviticus 14:8, Leviticus 14:9, Leviticus 14:10, Leviticus 14:11, Leviticus 14:12, Leviticus 14:13, Leviticus 14:14, Leviticus 14:15, Leviticus 14:16, Leviticus 14:17, Leviticus 14:18, Leviticus 14:19, Leviticus 14:20, Leviticus 14:21, Leviticus 14:22, Leviticus 14:23, Leviticus 14:24, Leviticus 14:25, Leviticus 14:26, Leviticus 14:27, Leviticus 14:28, Leviticus 14:29, Leviticus 14:30, Leviticus 14:31, Leviticus 14:32, Leviticus 15:1, Leviticus 15:2, Leviticus 15:3, Leviticus 15:4, Leviticus 15:5, Leviticus 15:6, Leviticus 15:7, Leviticus 15:8, Leviticus 15:9, Leviticus 15:10, Leviticus 15:11, Leviticus 15:12, Leviticus 15:13, Leviticus 15:14, Leviticus 15:15, Leviticus 15:16, Leviticus 15:17, Leviticus 15:18, Leviticus 15:19, Leviticus 15:20, Leviticus 15:21, Leviticus 15:22, Leviticus 15:23, Leviticus 15:24, Leviticus 15:25, Leviticus 15:26, Leviticus 15:27, Leviticus 15:28, Leviticus 15:29, Leviticus 15:30, Leviticus 15:31, Leviticus 15:32, Leviticus 15:33, Numbers 12:13, Deuteronomy 7:15, Deuteronomy 24:8, 2 Kings 20:1, 2 Kings 20:2, 2 Kings 20:3, 2 Kings 20:4, 2 Kings 20:5, 2 Kings 20:6, 2 Kings 20:7, 2 Chronicles 16:12, Psalms 6:2, Psalms 30:2, Psalms 41:3, Psalms 103:2, Psalms 103:3, Psalms 107:19, Psalms 107:20, Psalms 147:3, Proverbs 3:7, Proverbs 3:8, Proverbs 17:22, Isaiah 38:1, Isaiah 38:2, Isaiah 38:3, Isaiah 38:4, Isaiah 38:5, Isaiah 53:4, Isaiah 53:5, Jeremiah 8:22, Jeremiah 17:14, Jeremiah 30:17, Ezekiel 34:4, Hosea 6:1, Malachi 4:2, Matthew 4:23, Matthew 4:24, Matthew 9:12, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 10:1, Matthew 25:36, Mark 2:17, Mark 5:34, Mark 6:13, Luke 4:18, Luke 5:31, Luke 5:32, Luke 6:19, Luke 8:43, Luke 8:44, Luke 8:45, Luke 8:46, Luke 8:47, Luke 8:48, Luke 9:1, Luke 9:2, Luke 10:34, Luke 10:35, Luke 10:9, Luke 13:11, Luke 13:12, Luke 13:13, Luke 18:42, John 9:1, John 9:2, John 9:3, John 9:4, John 9:5, John 9:6, John 9:7, Acts 3:6, Acts 3:7, Acts 3:8, Acts 5:15, Acts 5:16, Acts 9:34, Acts 10:38, Acts 28:8, Acts 28:9, Romans 12:13, 1 Corinthians 12:9, 1 Corinthians 12:28, 1 Corinthians 12:30, 1 Corinthians 16:2, 2 Corinthians 1:3, 2 Corinthians 1:4, 2 Corinthians 12:9, Galatians 6:2, Philippians 2:25, Philippians 2:26, Philippians 2:27, Colossians 4:14, 1 Timothy 5:23, 1 Timothy 6:17, James 5:14, James 5:15, James 5:16, 3 John 1:2, Revelation 21:4

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

Samuel RidoutLecture 6

The Servant of Jehovah, the Prophet of Jehovah is come to bring the blessings of Jehovah to poor sinful man, and He passes as it were from one person to another, laying His hands upon this leper, upon that demoniac,, and upon Peter's wife's mother; whoever it may be that needs divine healing, there He is to minister to that one. And as though he would gather up for us in a single verse the varied activities of our Lord, the evangelist says, at the setting of the sun "They brought unto Him all that were afflicted, and tormented with various diseases, and He healed them all."

Leslie M. GrantComments On The Gospel Of Luke

The unwearied labors of the Lord continued until the setting of the sun, with large numbers coming to be healed of various diseases (vs.40-41). He laid His hands on every one of them and healed them. The laying on of hands is consistent with the character of Luke's Gospel, for the Son of Man has come in grace to identify Himself with the sorrows and trials of His people, indeed to feel these things Himself and to sympathize with those in need, as He met their needs by His grace. Not one was turned away. Present day so-called "healers" may profess great power in healing, but they would not even claim to heal all who come to them. In fact, when the people find they are not healed, the healer will blame this on their lack of faith! Such healers thrive on neurotic cases, who, by the power of suggestion, claim to be healed, but such were not the miraculous healings of the Lord Jesus. In Him there is pure, living reality, not a mere religious show.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Mark

Truly we have no warrant for believing that the Lord has secured to His own a present exemption from the physical and mental disabilities common to mankind. Neither have we warrant for believing that the power He exercised in New Testament times over the sick bodies of men is continued to His present witnesses. In those miracles of healing He demonstrated once for all His power as the First Cause, dispensing with all material remedies as intermediaries, accomplishing His purpose with a word or touch. He was pleased to use a plaister of figs for the recovery of Hezekiah, but the king knew that it was Jehovah who had healed him, as he said, "He has both spoken unto me, and himself has done it" (Isa. 38:15). And we, encouraged by the personal activities of Jesus recorded in the holy Gospels, may use our medicinal remedies in the assurance of His equal activity today both in sympathy and in power to heal.

Morrish Bible DictionaryBible Dictionary P

The Lord said, "They that be whole need not a physician," showing that then, as now, the work of such persons was to cure diseases. In the O.T. the word is rapha, 'to heal,' and in Gen. 50:2 Joseph called upon such to embalm the body of his father, a certain amount of chemical knowledge being needed also for that. The Lord promised to the Israelites that if they obeyed Him He would preserve them from the diseases that were common in Egypt. On the other hand, there are many proofs in scripture that diseases were sent as a punishment for the sins of His people. For any remedy for such, their eyes should have been directed to Him who was disciplining them. Of Asa it is said, "he sought not to the Lord, but to the physicians," which probably means those associated with magic. 2 Chr. 16:12.

The Christian should surely be cast upon the Lord in his sicknesses, and be exercised as to why they are sent or allowed, though doubtless he may use the means, without trusting to them apart from the blessing of God upon them. Jehovah Himself was the physician of His people Israel, ready at all times to heal and restore them. Jer. 8:22. Job, in the bitterness of his soul, found his friends to be physicians of no value. They did not understand his case, and only added to his misery. Job 13:4.

In the N.T. ἰατρός signifies 'healer.' The Lord Jesus was the Great Healer not only of the diseases of the body, but of the soul. Luke 4:23. A woman who had spent her all on physicians without relief obtained from Him an immediate cure. Luke 8:43. Luke was called 'the beloved physician,' though there is no information as to his practising this profession. Col. 4:14.

G. V. WigramLetters of G. V. Wigram

I have had to take my body — a poor and feeble one it has been — under the hand of the Lord, and try to rub along as best I could, As such, S. S. says "a little wine for thy stomach's sake and often infirmity," though I latterly have been afraid of that little, from the effects of it upon the chest. I find it confessedly difficult to be sure as to His mind about simple medicinal remedies; but I am sure that those that cast all upon the Lord, and never touch any such supposed and real aids, are the happiest; their conduct most in the Spirit. The surgical operations are different, though I admit both the length of the scale from the top to bottom of the practice.

Edward DennettThe Children of God

What then has the child of God to do with fear? His only fear should be lest he might be unfaithful, and fear man more than God, lest he should forget that ceaseless care of love which makes him invulnerable to every weapon wherewith Satan seeks to compass his destruction, until the time appointed of God. The children of God, if they were in the power of this truth, would also be far less restless and anxious in times of sickness. God may permit us the use of means, but how often are these resorted to in a spirit of unbelief, as if our recovery were entirely dependent upon human aid and advice. Surely if a sparrow cannot fall on the ground without the permission of our Father, His children cannot. No, the very hairs of our heads are all numbered, and God is honoured by our perfect calm and confidence in the face of the greatest dangers, resting, as we may, in the assurance that diseases and enemies alike are but instruments in His hands, for the execution of His own purposes of tenderness and love.

Samuel RidoutChapter 1 - Departure from - Faith in - Return to - God

We should be with God about our sickness, and after bowing under His mighty hand, we may rest assured that He will raise us up. This is not at all a question of so-called faith cure. There is often more pride in what is called that than in the humble employment of proper means for recovery. God may, and doubtless often does, heal in answer to prayer, and without the use of medicines, just as He often blesses the instrumentalities used. But the point of importance is that recovery is not the first object. What would God have us learn in our sickness? Has there been disobedience for which we are feeling His chastening hand? Or, if there has been no direct act of disobedience, has there been a low, carnal, worldly state, worse than actual outbreaking evil? How foolish to expect or want recovery to bodily health before the soul is healed.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe First Epistle to the Corinthians

The exercise of the gift of healing and similar gifts was never discretional. They were manifested only in their fitting season, and could only work effectually by the immediate will of God. Power is His, and always in His hands. If Trophimus was sick, the wish of Paul could not restore him. Yet the believer can come to the Lord in prayer and claim his power. Our refuge in time of need must be sought, not in God's gifts, but in the faithfulness of the Giver.

J. N. DarbyCleansing by Water: and what it is to walk in the light

That God often heals the sick in answer to prayer is clearly taught both in James and John: in the former according to ecclesiastical order, though by the prayer of faith; in the latter as an individual matter, and I have seen and assisted at the clearest examples of this both in England and on the continent. In two cases, at the request of the parties, prayer was accompanied by anointing.

William KellyExposition of the Epistle of James

It is remarkable that the inspired writer, though encouraging honour to the elders, attaches healing virtue, not to their official place or special art, but to prayer, and this of an efficacious sort through faith. He says "And the prayer of faith shall save [or, heal] the sick, and the Lord will raise him up." What a contrast this is with the gloomy superstition which sends "a priest" to absolve him and give extreme unction, because his death is regarded as inevitable! For if he recover, he will need the same hateful parody over again. Yes, unclean and drunken harlot, dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return, with no resurrection as being without life, nothing but a system of darkness and death.

Verses

  • Exodus 15:26And he said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, and do what is right in his eyes, and incline thine ears to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the complaints upon thee that I have put upon the Egyptians; for I am Jehovah who healeth thee.
  • Exodus 23:25And ye shall serve Jehovah your God; and he shall bless thy bread and thy water; and I will take sickness away from thy midst.
  • Leviticus 13:1–81And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising or a scab, or bright spot, and it become in the skin of his flesh a sore [as] of leprosy, then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests. 3And when the priest looketh on the sore in the skin of the flesh, and the hair in the sore is turned white, and the sore looketh deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is the sore of leprosy; and the priest shall look on him and pronounce him unclean. 4But if the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and look not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not turned white, the priest shall shut up [him that hath] the sore seven days. 5And the priest shall look on him the seventh day; and behold, in his sight, the sore remaineth as it was, the sore hath not spread in the skin, then the priest shall shut him up seven days a second time. 6And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day, and behold, the sore is become pale and the sore hath not spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean; it is a scab; and he shall wash his garments and be clean. 7But if the scab have spread much in the skin, after that he hath been seen by the priest for his cleansing, he shall be seen by the priest again; 8and the priest shall look on him, and behold, the scab hath spread in the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is leprosy.