What does the Bible say about cremation? Should Christians be cremated?

Answered from the commentary of A. J. Pollock and Norman Anderson

The Bible does not directly command Christians to choose burial or forbid cremation, but these authors differ on what follows from that silence. One author says cremation “stands condemned” by God’s decree that the body return to the ground, and urges Christians to refuse it; others say burial is the divinely ordained way of disposing of the dead. Most of the passages that address the question directly favor burial: they point to the biblical pattern of burial and the picture of the body sown in hope of resurrection. They also teach that God will raise the dead by His power, so cremation cannot prevent resurrection.

For Christians, then, burial is the clear preference in these passages, as a fitting witness to resurrection and a source of comfort in grief. The stronger claim that cremation is condemned is stated by one author; another explicitly says cremation is not God’s way, while allowing that Saul’s body may have been burned to protect it from further indignity.

Verses: Genesis 3:19, Genesis 23:4, Genesis 23:6, Genesis 23:19, Genesis 25:9, Genesis 35:29, Genesis 50:2, Genesis 50:13, Genesis 50:25, Exodus 13:19, Deuteronomy 21:22, Deuteronomy 21:23, Joshua 24:32, 1 Samuel 31:12, 1 Samuel 31:13, 2 Samuel 2:4, 2 Samuel 2:5, 2 Samuel 2:6, 2 Samuel 2:7, 2 Samuel 21:12, 2 Samuel 21:13, 2 Samuel 21:14, 2 Kings 23:16, 2 Kings 23:17, 2 Kings 23:18, 2 Kings 23:19, 2 Kings 23:20, 2 Chronicles 16:14, 2 Chronicles 21:19, 2 Chronicles 32:33, 2 Chronicles 34:4, 2 Chronicles 34:5, Job 19:25, Job 19:26, Job 19:27, Psalms 16:9, Psalms 16:10, Psalms 30:3, Psalms 49:15, Psalms 90:3, Psalms 103:14, Ecclesiastes 3:20, Ecclesiastes 3:21, Ecclesiastes 12:7, Isaiah 26:19, Isaiah 66:24, Daniel 12:2, Matthew 22:31, Matthew 22:32, Matthew 27:58, Matthew 27:59, Matthew 27:60, Luke 23:50, Luke 23:51, Luke 23:52, Luke 23:53, John 5:28, John 5:29, John 11:25, John 11:26, Acts 2:29, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31, Acts 2:32, Acts 13:36, Acts 13:37, Romans 6:4, Romans 6:5, Romans 8:11, Romans 8:23, 1 Corinthians 15:20, 1 Corinthians 15:21, 1 Corinthians 15:22, 1 Corinthians 15:23, 1 Corinthians 15:35, 1 Corinthians 15:36, 1 Corinthians 15:37, 1 Corinthians 15:38, 1 Corinthians 15:39, 1 Corinthians 15:40, 1 Corinthians 15:41, 1 Corinthians 15:42, 1 Corinthians 15:43, 1 Corinthians 15:44, 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54, 1 Corinthians 15:55, 1 Corinthians 15:56, 1 Corinthians 15:57, 2 Corinthians 5:1, 2 Corinthians 5:2, 2 Corinthians 5:3, 2 Corinthians 5:4, 2 Corinthians 5:5, Philippians 3:20, Philippians 3:21, 1 Thessalonians 4:13, 1 Thessalonians 4:14, 1 Thessalonians 4:15, 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, 1 Thessalonians 4:18, 1 Peter 1:3, 1 Peter 1:4, 1 Peter 1:5, Revelation 20:12, Revelation 20:13

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

There is no trace of cremation in the word of God. For human beings to be burned with fire, according to the Scriptures, is reserved as a punishment for the wicked, and not an act of respect of the living to the dead, as Christian burial is.

We read, “And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he has: because he has transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he has wrought folly in Israel.” (Joshua 7:15) “But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with bands: but the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.” (2 Sam. 23:6-7)

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

These were the words of God addressed to Adam, and form part of the sentence He passed upon him for his sin in partaking of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. It is plainly stated that death is the penalty of sin. It is as plainly stated that just as Adam was created out of the ground, so he is to RETURN unto the ground. God ordained burial in the earth as the way of the disposal of the bodies of the dead. “TILL THOU RETURN UNTO THE GROUND” was and is God’s decree for sinful man. Cremation goes dead against this basic law of God, and THEREBY STANDS CONDEMNED FOR ALL TIME. Let there be no mistake about that.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

As to the body, it matters little whether it is reduced to dust through the slow process of decay, or to ashes by cremation in the course of an hour or two. The four million bodies of Christian dead, laid to rest in the Catacombs of Rome, have long since mouldered to indefinable dust. Yet bodies, whether cremated, or given Christian burial, or which disappear in the frightful explosion of an atomic bomb, will be surely raised in resurrection according to the word of God, and by His almighty power.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

We end where we began by bringing before you God’s basic law as to the disposal of dead bodies: “In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, TILL THOU RETURN UNTO THE GROUND: for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art [not ashes], and unto dust shalt thou return.” (Gen. 3:19)

Defy God’s basic law, and you will have to face Him about it. Above all, let Christians stand firm for Christian burial, and refuse Pagan Cremation.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

In the New Testament we read of Stephen, the first recorded martyr of the Christian Church, that devout men carried him to his burial, and made great lamentation over him (Acts 8:2). This stands as a model of a Christian burial. Lazarus was buried in a cave with a stone rolled upon its entrance, when our Lord raised him from the dead.

Norman AndersonDefending the Truth of Resurrection (1 Corinthians 15)

Verses 39–41 bear this out most clearly. Just as there are differences in the flesh of men, beasts, fishes and birds, and just as surely as there are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, with their respective glories, ‘so also is the resurrection of the dead.’ Please note the expression ‘sown’ which indicates that the divinely ordained way of disposing of the mortal remains of the deceased is burial not cremation.

Norman Anderson1 Corinthians 15

Verses 39-41, inclusive bear this out most clearly. Just as there are differences to the flesh of men, beasts, fishes and birds, and just as surely as there are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, with their respective glories, "So also is the resurrection of the dead." Please note the expression "sown" which indicates that the divinely ordained way of disposing of the mortal remains of the deceased is burial not cremation.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

Cremation destroys the truth and beauty of the thought of the close connection between the resurrection of Christ and that of the believer. Cremation puts Scripture sadly out of joint. Think of the time-honoured Scripture that has been read over the graves of hundreds of thousands of God’s saints. Please note particularly the “IT” repeated eight times in this precious Scripture, connecting the body sown with the body raised. There can be no resurrection unless what is committed to the Lord in death is raised literally. This is beyond human understanding, yet the believer relies on “the power of God,” and the plain teaching of Scripture.

A. J. PollockPagan Cremation

How these verses are robbed of their beautiful meaning, if read over a coffin, about to be propelled by invisible machinery into a blazing furnace, and reduced to ashes in a couple of hours or less. Surely we do well to avoid a practice that weakens the meaning and comfort of Scripture at a time when hearts are torn with grief, and need all the comfort they can get in their hour of need.

At Christian funerals we have noted again and again how a note of holy triumph has been struck as the mourners looked into the grave, and realised that the body of their loved one, sown in corruption, dishonour and weakness, will assuredly be raised in incorruption, glory and power, aye, even in the likeness of their Lord and Saviour, who died for them that this hour of holy triumph might be theirs.

F. B. Hole1 Corinthians

Here the same analogy is used but with a different application. A seed is sown in the earth, yet, though its identity is preserved, it comes up with a vastly different body. The acorn is buried, but the oak springs up. Every seed has what we may call its own special resurrection body in which it comes forth. The bearing of this on the point before us is plain. The dead body of that saint is laid in the grave: in the resurrection it will come up vastly different, yet with its identity preserved.

Verses

  • Genesis 3:19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, until thou return to the ground for out of it wast thou taken. For dust thou art; and unto dust shalt thou return.
  • Genesis 23:4I am a stranger and a sojourner with you; give me a possession of a sepulchre with you, that I may bury my dead from before me.
  • Genesis 23:6Hear us, my lord thou art a prince of God among us in the choicest of our sepulchres bury thy dead none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre for burying thy dead.
  • Genesis 23:19And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah, opposite to Mamre that is Hebron, in the land of Canaan.
  • Genesis 25:9And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which was opposite to Mamre —
  • Genesis 35:29And Isaac expired and died, and was gathered to his peoples, old and full of days. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
  • Genesis 50:2And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father. And the physicians embalmed Israel.
  • Genesis 50:13and his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah which Abraham had bought along with the field, for a possession of a sepulchre, of Ephron the Hittite, opposite to Mamre.