What does the Bible say about confidence?
Answered from the commentary of Numerical Bible Notes, William Kelly, Frederick W. Grant and 17 others
The confidence the Bible commends is confidence in God, while confidence in oneself is condemned. Every whit of self-confidence is confidence in the flesh, and so much taken from Him who alone is the saint's rightful confidence. Believers are therefore described as those who "worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh" (Philippians 3:3). "Self-confidence is ruin".
Peter is the chief warning: - His self-confidence was the root of his denial, and a worse evil than the denial itself. - Self-confidence always accompanies lack of confidence in God. - Ignorance of one's own heart and self-confidence go together, and self-knowledge destroys self-confidence. - In divine things there is no surer forerunner of a fall than self-reliance.
So "let him that thinks he stands take heed lest he fall" (1 Corinthians 10:12). Self-confidence has something to do with nine-tenths of the falls believers suffer, and it is a snare to young and old alike. The danger is sharpest just after a victory.
Scripture's verdict on trusting man is just as plain: - "Cursed be the man that trusts in man, and makes flesh his arm," but blessed is he who trusts in the Lord (Jeremiah 17:5-8). - "He that trusts in his own heart is a fool" (Proverbs 28:26). - "It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man" (Psalm 118:8).
Even a believer's rightly founded peace becomes carnal confidence when it is kept up without walking in God's presence. Yet grace answers this failure. The Lord prayed for Peter so that his faith did not fail, and he came out of it humbled and broken, a witness to the grace that forgives the most unworthy.
On the other side, the believer is meant to have full confidence, or boldness, toward God, and it rests wholly on Christ and not on any attainment of his own. - **Its ground:** In Christ "we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him" (Ephesians 3:12). We have boldness to enter the holiest "by the blood of Jesus" (Hebrews 10:19). - **Its effect:** God's love drives out every dread of His presence. To prefer a mere "humble hope" wrongs Christ's work and is unbelief. - **Its occasions:** We come boldly to the throne of grace (Hebrews 4:16). This is not self-confidence, which would be "strange fire," but firm confidence in the Lord Jesus. Such boldness reaches even to the day of judgment (1 John 4:17).
In daily life this confidence is tied to a good conscience: "if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God" (1 John 3:21). It shows itself in prayer: "if we ask anything according to his will, he heareth us" (1 John 5:14). The apostles' boldness in witness was likewise not the boldness of the flesh but of the Holy Spirit, given in answer to prayer.
Believers are therefore told, "Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward" (Hebrews 10:35). They are to hold it fast firm to the end, since continuing in it proves the reality of their faith (Hebrews 3:6). True Christian courage is never presumptuous; it sits well with fear and trembling, because its confidence is in God and not in self.
Verses: 1 Corinthians 10:12, Jeremiah 17:6, Jeremiah 17:8, Proverbs 28:26, Hebrews 10:19, Hebrews 3:6, Hebrews 10:35, Philippians 1:6, Hebrews 4:16, 1 John 5:14, Proverbs 3:26, 2 Corinthians 3:4, 2 Corinthians 3:5, Philippians 4:13, Proverbs 14:26, Isaiah 30:15, Jeremiah 17:7, Ephesians 3:12, 1 John 3:21, Hebrews 13:6, Philippians 3:3, Proverbs 28:1, Psalms 27:3, Psalms 118:8, 1 John 2:28, 1 John 4:17, Hebrews 3:14, 2 Timothy 1:7, Joshua 1:9, Psalms 71:5, Jeremiah 17:5, Proverbs 3:5, Proverbs 3:6
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
Now the Spirit of God has recorded these things for our warning. The true believer is marked by confidence in God, and the more simple and absolute his confidence the better. But it is correspondingly true that he is marked by no confidence in himself, and the more deep his self-distrust the better. It is when we think that we stand that we are in danger of a fall. It is quite another thing when a saint has confidence that "God is able to make him stand" (Rom. 14:4).
"All these things," then, the apostle reminds us here, "happened to them as types." They are not merely things which may be applied in that way now, but that is the very meaning of the history for us as we read it. They are written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the ages are come. It is not the ends of the "world," but the ends of the dispensations past, — those dispensations of trial which for us are closed by the death of Christ, in which the utter condemnation of man is reached, but in which, also, divine grace has reached us. We can look back now over those ages and find them all ministering to us their special lessons. How wonderful a place to be set in, to have instruction of this kind from every past generation! How important that we should heed the admonition of it, and how guilty shall we be in disregarding it! "Wherefore," says the apostle, "let hint that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." That, surely, is a great part of the admonition. Those dispensations were the trial of man as man. There can be no trial when there is no self-confidence on man's part, — when we have reached where the apostle was, and can say we have no confidence in the flesh. All self-confidence is confidence in the flesh. All true confidence is confidence in God alone. It is thus that we find ability to stand. We stand indeed, but we stand as He holds us up. If we think that we stand after any independent manner, we are on the very brink of a fall. Dependence is that which is proper to a creature; and we are not merely in a dangerous place, but we have, as one may say, already fallen, when we have lost our hold of the Hand that supports us.
To put confidence in oneself, in one’s own righteousness, one’s works, one’s resolutions, is to court disaster. Are you doing this?
This boldness and confidence (verse 12) is "by the faith" of Christ in whom all the blessings are. When the eye rests upon Christ in the presence of God, and we have the knowledge of what God has blessed us with in Him, it would be strange if there was the lack of boldness or confidence in God. The sense of God's love in the heart, made known in what He has done for us in Christ, drives from us every bit of dread that we once had for the presence of God.
1914 104 "They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth tor trouble; for they are the seed of the blessed of the Lord, and their offspring with them. And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer and while they are yet speaking, I will hear." Such is God's disposition towards His children; We can and ought to feel perfectly sure of it. Prayer is the expression of dependence; it is also the expression of confidence. There must be faith in it, and faith is confidence. When we have God's word that He will hear and answer, who among His people would dare to doubt it? Therefore, are we exhorted to "pray without ceasing."
The trust and boldness that faith in God and His word gives. "In the fear of the Lord is strong confidence;" "The Lord shall be thy confidence." Prov. 3:26; Prov. 14:26. "We are made partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our 'assurance' firm unto the end." Heb. 3:14. In contrast to this the 'fearful' are classed with the 'unbelieving.' Rev. 21:8.
"Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need." This is no mere self-confidence, which would be "strange fire" (Lev. 10: 1, 2), but firmest confidence in the Lord Jesus, - no trepidation or cringing apprehension, but a calm (though reverential) sense of being heartily welcome. For we find the majestic throne of God to be in truth a "throne of grace." While His great glory is maintained, yet His grace is there dispensed in fullest measure. The blessed sacrifice of the Lord Jesus is the basis of this character of grace attaching to the throne of God.
There is a distinction here drawn between obtaining mercy and finding grace to help in time of need. Mercy is that heartfelt compassion that comes into the circumstances of sorrow or trial; it regards one as in such circumstances; whereas grace is active favor, a power that lifts one above his circumstances. Note Ephesians 2:46 in this regard. Man's condition of misery is seen in verse 3, then mercy and love in verse 4, and the active work of grace in verses 5 and 6, raising up and seating together all saints in the heavenlies, in Christ. Blessed communication of Divine favor. And such grace is constantly available in practical life below. What real, encouraging incentive to constant, effectual prayer!
But we are apt to think most highly of ourselves, of our love, wisdom, power, moral courage, and every other good quality, when we least know and judge ourselves in God's presence; as here we see in Peter, who, impatient of the hint already given, breaks forth into the self-confident question, "Lord, why cannot I follow Thee now? I will lay down my life for Thy sake." Peter therefore must learn, as we also, by painful experience what he might in faith have understood even better by subjection of heart to the Lord's words. Where He warns, it is rash and wrong for us to question; and rashness of spirit is but the precursor of a fall in fact, whereby we must be taught, if we refuse it otherwise. He that slighted the warning when Christ spoke it lied through fear of a servant-maid. True Christian courage is never presumptuous, but well consorts with fear and trembling; for its confidence is not in the resources of self, or in the circumstances of others, but in God, with a due sense of the power of Satan and of our own weakness.
In these few words Peter lets out the real root of the whole matter. That root was self-confidence — alas! alas! no uncommon root amongst us. We do not in the least question Peter's sincerity. We feel perfectly sure he meant all he said; and, further, that he had not the most remote idea of what he was about to do. He was ignorant of himself, and we generally find that ignorance and self confidence go together. Self-knowledge destroys self-confidence. The more fully self is known, the more it must be distrusted. If Peter had known himself, known his tendencies and capabilities, he never would have uttered the words which we have just penned. But so full was he of self-confidence, that when his Lord told him expressly what he was about to do, he replied, "Though I should die with Thee, yet will I not deny Thee."
“Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God. And whatsoever we ask, we receive of Him, because we keep His commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in His sight.” Disobedience to God, ignoring of personal conscience, is the one hindrance. If there is transparent honesty, rather, in acting rightly as before God, the soul will have real confidence toward God, no mistrust, no suspicion, no ill‑at‑ease embarrassment. Our prayers will be in no spirit of mere selfish greed, but of confidence that God will answer them the best way for us. We shall ask in faith, rather than complain that things are not as we want them. And we shall receive: there is no doubt whatever about it: God has pledged His Word. If one should not receive, then it only follows that obedience is compromised somewhere.
Verses
- 1 Corinthians 10:12So that let him that thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.
- Jeremiah 17:5–85Thus saith Jehovah Cursed is the man that confideth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from Jehovah. 6And he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but he shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, a salt land and not inhabited. 7Blessed is the man that confideth in Jehovah, and whose confidence Jehovah is. 8For he shall be like a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out its roots by the stream, and he shall not see when heat cometh, but his leaf shall be green; and in the year of drought he shall not be careful, neither shall he cease to yield fruit.
- Proverbs 28:26He that confideth in his own heart is a fool; but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered.
- Hebrews 10:19Having therefore, brethren, boldness for entering into the [holy of] holies by the blood of Jesus,
- Hebrews 3:6but Christ, as Son over his house, whose house are we, if indeed we hold fast the boldness and the boast of hope firm to the end.