What does the Bible say about boldness?
Answered from the commentary of F. B. Hole, William Kelly, An Outline of Sound Words and 14 others
Boldness belongs first to the believer's approach to God, and then to his witness before men. In both it rests on Christ and the Spirit, never on self.
By the redemption of Christ, believers are exhorted to come boldly to the throne of grace (Hebrews 4:16) and have boldness to enter the holiest by the blood of Jesus (Hebrews 10:19). In Christ they have "boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him" (Ephesians 3:12). No Israelite had this boldness, not even Aaron, for the way into the holiest was not yet made manifest and there was only distance and dread. Now the throne has become a throne of grace because judgment has fallen on the Substitute and our High Priest sits there in tender, sympathetic Manhood. So this is no mere self-confidence, which would be "strange fire," but firmest confidence in the Lord Jesus. It comes with a calm, reverential sense of being heartily welcome. The only title is the blood of Jesus, not years of experience or faithful service. Boldness resting on our own love or holiness would be shameless presumption. Yet resting on Christ's finished work, it is no presumption at all; it is unbelief, mere human sentiment or worse, to prefer a "humble hope". The same love carries this boldness even to the day of judgment (1 John 4:17). Because "as He is, so are we in this world," the believer stands as clear as his Judge, and fear is cast out. This rests on God's love and on our standing in Christ, not on our practical state.
Toward men, scripture says the righteous are bold as a lion, while the wicked flee when no man pursues (Proverbs 28:1). An evil conscience makes a coward. The cowardly are classed with the unbelieving in Revelation 21:8, so cowardice is stigmatized in scripture. The fear of God drives out the fear of man and begets true fortitude. "God hath not given us the spirit of fear," or of cowardice, "but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind" (2 Timothy 1:7). For this reason natural timidity is no hindrance, and natural bravery no help, in the things of God. Peter's natural courage and self-confidence failed before a maid. Yet after the Holy Ghost was given, he boldly charged the rulers with the very sin he had committed, because his conscience was purged and the Spirit gave power. When threatened, the early church did not ask for shelter but for boldness to speak the word (Acts 4:29-31). They were filled with the Holy Ghost and spoke with boldness. Such boldness is "not the boldness of the flesh, but that of the Spirit of God in them". It is kept by a good conscience, since a conscience that reproaches us makes us weak before the enemy. It goes together with meekness and wisdom, for meekness is not weakness, and no one was bolder than Christ in maintaining the right.
Verses: Revelation 21:8, Proverbs 28:1, Acts 4:29, Acts 4:30, Acts 4:31, Acts 4:13, Hebrews 4:16, 2 Timothy 1:7, Joshua 1:9, Ephesians 3:12, Ephesians 6:19, Ephesians 6:20, Hebrews 10:19, Hebrews 10:35, Hebrews 13:6, Philippians 1:14, Philippians 1:20, 2 Corinthians 3:12, 1 John 4:17, 1 John 5:14, 1 John 2:28, 1 John 3:21, Deuteronomy 31:6, Psalms 27:1, Psalms 138:3, Isaiah 41:10, Acts 9:27, Acts 9:28, Acts 14:3, Acts 19:8, Acts 28:31, 1 Thessalonians 2:2, Romans 1:16, Matthew 10:26, Matthew 10:27, Matthew 10:28, Joshua 1:6, Joshua 1:7, Psalms 118:6, 2 Corinthians 7:4, Philemon 1:8, Mark 15:43, 1 Corinthians 16:13, Acts 4:8, Acts 4:9, Acts 4:10, Acts 4:11, Acts 4:12
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
Every servant of Christ should be bold. He has nothing to conceal and should have nothing to fear. “The righteous are bold as a lion” (Prov. 28:1). The possession of the truth, held with a good conscience in the fear of God, raises the soul above all other fear.
We read that Moses “feared not the wrath of the king.” He caused that king to tremble. He was bold.
"Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need." This is no mere self-confidence, which would be "strange fire" (Lev. 10: 1, 2), but firmest confidence in the Lord Jesus, - no trepidation or cringing apprehension, but a calm (though reverential) sense of being heartily welcome. For we find the majestic throne of God to be in truth a "throne of grace." While His great glory is maintained, yet His grace is there dispensed in fullest measure. The blessed sacrifice of the Lord Jesus is the basis of this character of grace attaching to the throne of God.
There is a distinction here drawn between obtaining mercy and finding grace to help in time of need. Mercy is that heartfelt compassion that comes into the circumstances of sorrow or trial; it regards one as in such circumstances; whereas grace is active favor, a power that lifts one above his circumstances. Note Ephesians 2:46 in this regard. Man's condition of misery is seen in verse 3, then mercy and love in verse 4, and the active work of grace in verses 5 and 6, raising up and seating together all saints in the heavenlies, in Christ. Blessed communication of Divine favor. And such grace is constantly available in practical life below. What real, encouraging incentive to constant, effectual prayer!
The wicked is a coward; the righteous man, because he trusteth in the Lord and knows the Lord is on his side, is as bold as a lion. It is the conscience which makes a coward of the wicked man.
But Christ's work avails much more. It gives present entrance into the holies. What took away our sins rent the veil; and those who believe are invited and free of the innermost sanctuary even now. Boldness to enter there on any pretension of our love or holiness, of new nature or even divine ordinance, would be mere and shameless presumption. Here it is calmly claimed for Christians, who are exhorted in the strongest terms to approach by faith to God's presence without a doubt or a cloud, now that their sins are gone. Boldness to enter there is due to the blood of Jesus. Only unbelief hinders. It is a new and living way which He dedicated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh. We honour Him by using it in the fullest confidence that it pleases God.
Verse 17 is correctly translated in the margin, “Herein is love with us made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as He is, so are we in this world.” It is a palpable mistake to say that our love is made perfect, for the apostle knows that our love is so faulty it is worth hardly a mention. Yet God would have us “made perfect in love,” it is clear. How then is love with us made perfect?” It is by knowing and believing the love that God has to us, that is, the plain recognition of the fact that God’s love to us is itself perfection. The knowledge of this unqualified, unchangeable love gives boldness even in view of the day of judgment. Love has given His Son to bear my judgment, fully, absolutely. Then the day of judgment is no occasion of fear whatever: God’s love is too great and pure to allow me to entertain for a moment the thought that judgment might possibly overtake me. His love has so wrought as to be the same toward me as toward His own Son: “as He is, so are we in this world.” Amazing statement of simple, one syllable words! Is Christ not completely immune from judgment now? He has in grace borne this at Calvary, the full, unmitigated penalty against sin being laid upon Him, the willing sacrifice. The work now finished, He is crowned with glory and honor, eternally exalted, having abolished death, triumphing over it. And so far as judgment is concerned, the believer, even now, “in this world” is “as He is,” past all possibility of it; accepted in righteousness and joy before the Father’s face, a present, permanent place of unmingled blessing.
Hence the praying saints do not now ask for such vengeance from God on their adversaries, as we find in the Old Testament, and emphatically in the Psalms which reflect the inmost feeling of the godly concerned, whether in their past preparatory accomplishment or in their complete fulfilment at the end of the age. It is not, as many in ignorant presumption dare to think, that these intercessions against the wicked, as in Psalms 6, 10, 54, 59, 83, and the like, are vindictive; they are solemnly judicial when the time and instruments are there to pour out God's wrath on all who despise Him. But now it is the day of grace and salvation, the accepted time: while Christ sits on the right hand of God; and the Holy Ghost is uniting to Him the one body, the church; and sovereign grace in the gospel flows out, overflowing for the time all difference between Jew and Gentile who are called to heavenly glory. In a spirit suitable to this do they pray, 'And now, Lord, look upon their threatenings, and give to Thy bondmen with all boldness to speak Thy word, while Thou stretchest forth Thy hand for healing, and that signs and wonders be done by the name of Thy Servant Jesus' (vers. 29, 30).
It was enough for their hearts that the Lord should look upon the threats of those that sought their injury: He knew best what to permit and what to restrain; and He could deliver. For themselves they besought grace to speak His word with all boldness or liberty. Is this what we are doing or seeking? Do we prize it as our chief joy and duty and business on the earth? Is it merely with Christian companions of like mind, spending an hour or two in the morning with people of leisure, and in the evening with those who have closed their earthly toils? This may be all well; but in such circumstances it is apt to be sitting over the word rather than the word over them, admiring the things which they know, and criticizing those who do not know the wondrous counsels and ways of grace. Far different was the heart of these early saints who had so much to learn; but in their faith they supplied, or added, that moral courage and zeal for Christ and divine love which drew them out to speak His word 'with all boldness'.
The Lord granted their desire, not merely in setting at naught when He saw fit for His glory the threatenings of His and their enemies, but in rendering free and bold witness to Himself. His word ran and was glorified, as we shall see; and believers were the more added to the Lord multitudes of both men and women. They spoke of Him devotedly, and abundantly did He bless them. It never occurred to their simple minds that they should preach for preaching's sake, with the inevitable and deserved result of absolutely no fruit. Speaking His word, they looked to Him that it would issue to His glory in bringing souls to God and filling them with divine joy in His grace.
The next thing to be observed is that, as a consequence of being thus filled, they spake the word of God with boldness. There is the same connection in 2 Timothy, though it is the other side of the subject. Timothy was timid, and had evidently been shrinking from the cross connected with the testimony; but Paul reminded him that "God hath not given us the spirit of fear [cowardice]; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." To be controlled by the Holy Spirit is, in other words, to be empowered for service. There may be a natural courage in facing difficulties; but when the servant is governed by the Holy Ghost, be he naturally the most timid of men, he will, superior to fear, dare any difficulty or danger. It has thus often been the case that timid women and children have made the most undaunted of martyrs. Courage begotten of the fulness of the indwelling Spirit quails indeed before no foe, and the reason is that the enemy is then measured not by the resources of the vessel, but rather by the omnipotence of Him who deigns to commission and to employ it. The lesson is then learnt which was taught to Joshua, "Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage: be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest." (Joshua 1:9.) If we would, therefore, be divinely wise, as well as divinely qualified for whatever the Lord gives us to do, we shall seek it all, and seek it alone, in the power of the Holy Ghost. There is no truth more plainly taught in the Scriptures, and none in practice more readily forgotten.
Further we find for the difficulties in the way, which in truth are immense, that God gives proportionate comfort and assurance. — "There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. Be strong and of a good courage." The last words one sees are very emphatic, and even in the first chapter repeated over and over again. Let me ask my brethren whether they have really understood that this is what they are called to, — what we are called to now. Not a few sincere Christians err greatly here. They confound good courage with presumption; that assurance in the Lord with the lowest, basest, proudest feeling of the flesh; mere thoughtless audacity without an atom of believing confidence in God. From presumption may every child of God be kept! On the other hand, God forbid that a child of His should be cheated out of the good courage and single-eyed confidence due to God by that which defames them. No, my brethren; we are called to be strong and of a good courage.
What is presumption then as distinguished from the courage of faith; and how are we to discern the difference? Is it not important to avoid mistake in so grave a matter? Presumption is man's courage founded on self — on the first man. The strength and good courage of the Christian is founded only on Christ. The difference therefore is complete. We cannot be too great-hearted if Christ be the one source of our courage: we owe it to Him. If it be a question of standing against the enemy or withstanding his wiles, we need indeed to be watchful. If it be a question of cherishing calm trust in what Christ is, and what He has given us, we cannot abate one jot of the full exhortation conveyed by these words to Joshua on that day. Was it for Joshua alone? It was for Joshua, who bound himself indissolubly with the people of God; it was to cheer the leader and those led by him. But so, beloved brethren, it should be with the children of God; for He does not, could not, complete a mere fraction of them. The best blessings we have got are those God designed for the church — for every member of Christ's body.
274 But in my conflict with Satan, while I cannot do without this, I need something else - practical righteousness. My conscience must be without reproach, in order to combat with him. If my conscience be not purged with the blood of Christ, I have not yet peace with God; I am still in Egypt, though I may be striving to get out of it; I do not yet know the power of redemption. I cannot say that God is for me, nor that I am for God in this world. I need to be delivered and reconciled. But if I am, a conscience practically bad will make me weak before the enemy. How can he, whose conscience reproaches him, whom the world could reproach if aware of it, how can he go boldly into the combat? He is afraid the blow may reach him there; he is obliged to think of that: he is not free to think, in simplicity of heart, of nothing but the service which is before him. The Spirit of God also is grieved, and lets him, if he go on thus carelessly, feel that he has failed, as Israel before Ai. For boldness when we have failed shews rather indifference to sin, or an effort to carry on appearances, when the heart is not right. But if the conscience be good, the walk upright, there is confidence in God, and self has not to be thought of. One can do God's work freely. Thus Paul - "Pray for us, for we trust that we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly." And again, "Herein do I exercise myself day and night, to have a conscience void of offence towards God and towards man."
This leads us to the third 'we have' which is highlighted in Ephesians 3:12. The 'we have' privileges in Christ are going to be our eternal possession, to enjoy together with Him and the Father, as well as with all Christians. But what we are going to enjoy for eternity to come, if already our present enjoyment is according to God's plan and wisdom. 1 think this is why in Ephesians 3 it is said, first of all, that 'we have boldness,' sometimes translated 'confidence'. This boldness is the practical disposition of believers as linked with Christ in the glory, without any hindrance or separation. The same word in the Greek text is used when the lord spoke openly of His coming sufferings. and Peter rebuked Him (Mark 8:32). In fact. 'openly' or 'freely' is a common translation for this word boldness, and is used many times in John and Acts. This helps us to understand why it is linked with liberty (the same word as in 2 Cor. 3:12) and absence of hindrance (cf. Acts 28:31). It is significant that the word is used once more in Ephesians: 'And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel' (6:19 used as a verb in 6:20 as in 1 Thess. 2:2). In this case it refers to Paul's ministry towards people, whereas in Ephesians 3:12 it is linked with the believers' response to God. True liberty is needed for both activities!
Verses
- Revelation 21:8But to the fearful and unbelieving, [and sinners], and those who make themselves abominable, and murderers, and fornicators, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part [is] in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone; which is the second death.
- Proverbs 28:1The wicked flee when no man pursueth; but the righteous are bold as a lion.
- Acts 4:29–3129And now, Lord, look upon their threatenings, and give to thy bondmen with all boldness to speak thy word, 30in that thou stretchest out thy hand to heal, and that signs and wonders take place through the name of thy holy servant Jesus. 31And when they had prayed, the place in which they were assembled shook, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and spoke the word of God with boldness.
- Acts 4:8–138Then Peter, filled with [the] Holy Spirit, said to them, Rulers of the people and elders [of Israel], 9if we this day are called upon to answer as to the good deed [done] to the infirm man, how he has been healed, 10be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazaraean, whom ye have crucified, whom God has raised from among [the] dead, by him this [man] stands here before you sound [in body]. 11He is the stone which has been set at nought by you the builders, which is become the corner stone. 12And salvation is in none other, for neither is there another name under heaven which is given among men by which we must be saved. 13But seeing the boldness of Peter and John, and perceiving that they were unlettered and uninstructed men, they wondered; and they recognised them that they were with Jesus.