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Joshua 13: The land still to be taken, and the land already given

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PhilistiaLebanonMediterranean SeaDead SeaJordan R.AshdodAshkelonEkronGathGazaAphekMearahSidonBaal-gadGebal (Byblos)LebanonLebo-hamathMount HermonMisrephoth-maimJordanAroer (on the Arnon)DibonMedebaValley of the ArnonAmmonHeshbonBashanGeshurGileadMaacahSalecahAshtarothEdreiBaal-meonBamoth-baalJahazKedemothMephaathKiriathaimSibmahZereth-shaharBeth-jeshimothBeth-peorPisgahAroer (east of Rabbah)JazerRabbahBetonimDebirMahanaimRamath-mizpehBeth-haramBeth-nimrahSea of GalileeSuccothZaphonHavvoth-jairJerichoMoab

Joshua 13:2ESV

This is the land that yet remains: all the regions of the Philistines, and all those of the Geshurites

Joshua 13:3ESV

(from the Shihor, which is east of Egypt, northward to the boundary of Ekron, it is counted as Canaanite; there are five rulers of the Philistines, those of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron), and those of the Avvim,

Joshua 13:4ESV

in the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that belongs to the Sidonians, to Aphek, to the boundary of the Amorites,

Joshua 13:5ESV

and the land of the Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrise, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath,

Joshua 13:6ESV

all the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim, even all the Sidonians. I myself will drive them out from before the people of Israel. Only allot the land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded you.

Joshua 13:7ESVno place named

Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and half the tribe of Manasseh.”

Joshua 13:8ESV

With the other half of the tribe of Manasseh the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond the Jordan eastward, as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them:

Joshua 13:9ESV

from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the tableland of Medeba as far as Dibon;

Joshua 13:10ESV

and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the boundary of the Ammonites;

Joshua 13:11ESV

and Gilead, and the region of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan to Salecah;

Joshua 13:12ESV

all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei (he alone was left of the remnant of the Rephaim); these Moses had struck and driven out.

Joshua 13:13ESV

Yet the people of Israel did not drive out the Geshurites or the Maacathites, but Geshur and Maacath dwell in the midst of Israel to this day.

Joshua 13:14ESVno place named

To the tribe of Levi alone Moses gave no inheritance. The offerings by fire to the LORD God of Israel are their inheritance, as he said to him.

Joshua 13:15ESVno place named

And Moses gave an inheritance to the tribe of the people of Reuben according to their clans.

Joshua 13:16ESV

So their territory was from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the tableland by Medeba;

Joshua 13:17ESV

with Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the tableland; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon,

Joshua 13:18ESV

and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

Joshua 13:19ESV

and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

Joshua 13:20ESV

and Beth-peor, and the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth,

Joshua 13:21ESV

that is, all the cities of the tableland, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses defeated with the leaders of Midian, Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land.

Joshua 13:22ESVno place named

Balaam also, the son of Beor, the one who practiced divination, was killed with the sword by the people of Israel among the rest of their slain.

Joshua 13:23ESV

And the border of the people of Reuben was the Jordan as a boundary. This was the inheritance of the people of Reuben, according to their clans with their cities and villages.

Joshua 13:24ESVno place named

Moses gave an inheritance also to the tribe of Gad, to the people of Gad, according to their clans.

Joshua 13:25ESV

Their territory was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the Ammonites, to Aroer, which is east of Rabbah,

Joshua 13:26ESV

and from Heshbon to Ramath-mizpeh and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the territory of Debir,

Joshua 13:27ESV

and in the valley Beth-haram, Beth-nimrah, Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, having the Jordan as a boundary, to the lower end of the Sea of Chinnereth, eastward beyond the Jordan.

Joshua 13:28ESVno place named

This is the inheritance of the people of Gad according to their clans, with their cities and villages.

Joshua 13:29ESVno place named

And Moses gave an inheritance to the half-tribe of Manasseh. It was allotted to the half-tribe of the people of Manasseh according to their clans.

Joshua 13:30ESV

Their region extended from Mahanaim, through all Bashan, the whole kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, sixty cities,

Joshua 13:31ESV

and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. These were allotted to the people of Machir the son of Manasseh for the half of the people of Machir according to their clans.

Joshua 13:32ESV

These are the inheritances that Moses distributed in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan east of Jericho.

Joshua is old, and a great deal of Canaan is still in other hands. Verses 2-6 list what remains — the Philistine five, the Geshurites and Avvim, the Sidonian shore and Lebanon. The rest of the chapter looks east across the Jordan and records what Moses had already handed out of the kingdoms of Sihon and Og: the Arnon tableland to Reuben, Gilead and the Jordan valley to Gad, and Bashan to half the tribe of Manasseh.

The Philistine coast

Verses 2-3: the five Philistine lordships from Gaza to Ekron, with the Geshurites and the Avvim, reaching south-west to the Shihor before Egypt.

  • 31.7572°N, 34.6578°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.6639°N, 34.5458°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.7775°N, 34.8519°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.6997°N, 34.8469°E · widely agreed · 34 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tell esh Sharia, Ras Abu Hamid, Tel Haror

  • 31.5040°N, 34.4644°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 24 scholarly sources · also proposed: Wadi al Arish, Nile River, Wadi al Arish

The Sidonian shore and Lebanon

Verses 4-6: Sidonian country from Misrephoth-maim north past Byblos, and all Lebanon eastward from Baal-gad below Hermon to Lebo-hamath.

  • 34.0692°N, 35.8861°E · likely · 21 scholarly sources

  • 33.5400°N, 35.5836°E · disputed · 9 scholarly sources · also proposed: El Mghairiye, Wadi Ara, Khirbet ‘Ara

  • 33.5610°N, 35.3719°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 33.3833°N, 35.6833°E · disputed · 16 scholarly sources · also proposed: Banias, Mount Hermon, Tell Haush

  • 34.1192°N, 35.6458°E · widely agreed · 31 scholarly sources

  • 33.5400°N, 35.5836°E · widely agreed · 16 scholarly sources

  • 34.1949°N, 36.3496°E · widely agreed · 29 scholarly sources · also proposed: Rableh, Labau

  • 33.0851°N, 35.1062°E · disputed · 25 scholarly sources · also proposed: Litani River, Ain Mesherfi, Rosh HaNikra

Sihon's kingdom

Verses 10 and 21: the Amorite kingdom ruled from Heshbon, from the Arnon north to the Ammonite frontier — the land Reuben and Gad were given out of.

  • 31.9547°N, 35.9343°E · widely agreed · 16 scholarly sources

  • 31.8008°N, 35.8091°E · widely agreed · 35 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tall Jalul, Tall al Umayri

  • 25 scholarly sources

Og's kingdom of Bashan

Verses 11-12: Bashan from the Jordan and the Sea of Chinnereth east to Salecah, north to Mount Hermon — Og ruled it from Ashtaroth and Edrei.

  • 33.4000°N, 35.8500°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 32.7811°N, 35.9347°E · widely agreed · 18 scholarly sources

  • 32.4939°N, 36.7105°E · widely agreed · 32 scholarly sources

  • 32.8042°N, 36.0158°E · widely agreed · 31 scholarly sources

  • 32.6253°N, 36.1061°E · widely agreed · 34 scholarly sources

Reuben

Verses 15-23: the Medeba tableland, from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon north to Heshbon's towns, with the Jordan and the Dead Sea as its western boundary.

  • 31.4708°N, 35.8194°E · widely agreed · 33 scholarly sources

  • 31.5022°N, 35.7766°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.7161°N, 35.7955°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.4658°N, 35.5733°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.6795°N, 35.7353°E · widely agreed · 29 scholarly sources

  • 31.7318°N, 35.7409°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.5883°N, 35.9079°E · likely · 30 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet et Teim, Khirbet Libb, Er Remeil

  • 31.6155°N, 35.8716°E · disputed · 21 scholarly sources · also proposed: Aleiyan, Er Remeil, Es Saliyeh

  • 31.8575°N, 35.9316°E · disputed · 23 scholarly sources · also proposed: Umm ar Rasas, Khirbet Nefaah

  • 31.5406°N, 35.6861°E · disputed · 27 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet al Mukhayyat, Khirbet el Qureiye, Tall Jalul

  • 31.7824°N, 35.7613°E · disputed · 18 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet Ayun Musa, Ma‘in, Sumia

  • 31.5970°N, 35.5593°E · disputed · 24 scholarly sources · also proposed: Ez Zarat, Khirbet Libb, Qarn al Qubish

  • 31.7826°N, 35.6213°E · widely agreed · 29 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet Suweimeh

  • 31.7770°N, 35.7385°E · disputed · 14 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet el Muhatta, Tall Iktanu

  • 31.7678°N, 35.7256°E · likely · 27 scholarly sources · also proposed: Jabal al Naba, Abarim, Jabal al Naba

Gad

Verses 24-28: Jazer, the cities of Gilead and half the Ammonite country, running up the Jordan — the border — as far as the lower end of the Sea of Chinnereth.

  • 32.1870°N, 35.6921°E · widely agreed · 25 scholarly sources

  • 31.9246°N, 35.9251°E · disputed · 14 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet Udena, Erjan, Arair

  • 32.0064°N, 35.7350°E · likely · 31 scholarly sources · also proposed: Khirbet Sara, Tell el Areme, Khirbet es Sireh

  • 32.0106°N, 35.7107°E · widely agreed · 25 scholarly sources

  • 32.5658°N, 35.6122°E · likely · 22 scholarly sources · also proposed: Umm ed Debar

  • 32.1857°N, 35.6867°E · widely agreed · 37 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tell Hejaj, Khirbet Mehna, Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh

  • 32.1185°N, 35.7770°E · disputed · 20 scholarly sources · also proposed: Jel‘ad, Tall er Rumeith, Khirbet el Qar’a

  • 31.8193°N, 35.6719°E · likely · 23 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tall er Rama

  • 31.9091°N, 35.6387°E · likely · 26 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tall Nimrin

  • 32.8189°N, 35.5900°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 32.1966°N, 35.6212°E · widely agreed · 37 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tell el Ekhsas

  • 32.2677°N, 35.5772°E · likely · 28 scholarly sources · also proposed: Tell el Qos, Tall el Mazar, Khirbet Buweib

Half-tribe of Manasseh

Verses 29-31: from Mahanaim through all Bashan and half Gilead, with the towns of Jair and Og's two royal cities, allotted to the clans of Machir.

  • 32.7667°N, 35.7000°E · widely agreed · 22 scholarly sources

  • 33.2580°N, 35.5810°E · widely agreed · 19 scholarly sources

  • 32.5876°N, 35.7256°E · widely agreed · 10 scholarly sources

Landmarks named in passing

Places the chapter uses to fix a border or a vantage point rather than to allot.

  • 16 scholarly sources

  • 31.7614°N, 35.5583°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.9547°N, 35.9343°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.8717°N, 35.4446°E · widely agreed · OpenBible.info

  • 31.8402°N, 35.6737°E · widely agreed · 17 scholarly sources