Numbers 23:14: The second summit: the headland Moses will die on, used first to curse his people

Read it →
AFGHANISTANALGERIAAUSTRIAAZERBAIJANBAHRAINBENINBOSNIA AND HERZ.BULGARIABURKINA FASOCHADCYPRUSDJIBOUTIEGYPTERITREAFRANCEGEORGIAGREECEHUNGARYIRANIRAQISRAELITALYJORDANLEBANONLIBYAMALIMALTAMAURITANIAMOROCCONIGERNIGERIAOMANPAKISTANPALESTINEPORTUGALQATARROMANIASAUDI ARABIASERBIASOMALILANDSPAINSUDANSWITZERLANDSYRIATUNISIATURKEYTURKMENISTANUNITED ARAB EMIRATESUZBEKISTANYEMENthe plains of Moabthe Dead SeaZophim — named here, no site fixedPisgahPisgahZophim

Numbers 22:41ESV

And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to , and from there he saw a fraction of the people.

ESV

And he took him to the field of , to the top of , and built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Numbers 23:28ESV

So Balak took Balaam to the top of , which overlooks the .

Commentary on Numbers 23:14

From the high places of Baal, Balak heard Israel blessed instead of cursed. So he tries again: a new hill, fresh altars, the same paid prophet. The verse raises the question the chapter answers. Can a new view, or more sacrifices, change what God has said about His people?

A New Location, the Same God

Balak blamed the first failure on where they stood. So he moved the prophet and rebuilt everything.

Balak now took Balaam "into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah," and there he built seven fresh altars and offered a bull and a ram on each one. What low and shameful thoughts both king and prophet had of their Creator! They imagined that such schemes and changes of position could change His mind about His people. The king of Syria and his advisers were just as stupid when they were at war with Israel in the days of Ahab. They suggested that the Lord was God of the hills, but not of the valleys. So if the Syrians fought on the lower ground, victory would be theirs (1 Kings 20).

Modernised from W. W. FeredayOriginal wording

The mistake behind the move was not geography. It was the king's idea of God.

Balak still hoped that Balaam might be allowed to curse Israel. He had no idea of the faithful, unchanging nature of the living God.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

Zophim — The Place of Watchers

The name of the field is not decoration. It marks a spot chosen for seeing.

"Zophim" means "watchers," for whom Pisgah, with its width of view, was just the right place. Balak knew all about this place, of course; and many a keen and jealous eye, no doubt, had watched the camp from there. All the more, this suits God's purpose of bringing out His thoughts about His people.

Modernised from Numerical Bible NotesOriginal wording

The Whole Camp in View

From the high places of Baal, Balaam had seen only the edge of Israel. Balak now corrects that, and in doing so hands God a wider stage than he intended.

From the place where he had been standing, he had seen but the outermost part of them; now Balak is going to show him all. He thinks he made a mistake before, and that this was perhaps why he had not succeeded. Divination depended on what was before the eyes. Balaam is now looking over the whole camp, from one end to the other. Think what force that gives to the announcement: "God has not beheld iniquity in Jacob"! How it would spoil this to suppose that Balaam had here only got a partial view! Balak might have said, "Balaam, you may see no spot there, but there are plenty elsewhere." Now it is impossible to say so. Look where you will: those whom God has justified cannot be condemned.

Modernised from Numerical Bible NotesOriginal wording

Balak's first calculation had failed. His second rested on a mistake about why God blesses at all.

At first Balak had clearly thought that if Balaam saw only a small number, he would think of them as insignificant, and so curse them. Now he has to change his mind. If a small number could be blessed, perhaps Balaam would decide that a large number was less likely to deserve blessing. Balak did not know why God blessed Israel. It was not because they were worthy of blessing. It was because they were His people, chosen by sovereign grace, and redeemed from sin and slavery by the Passover and the crossing of the Red Sea.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

Seven Altars Once More

The sacrifices repeat the first set: seven altars, a bull and a ram on each. Writers see human religion at work here.

This is how man — the flesh — would try to propitiate God. Is there anything more offensive to Him?

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

The number of altars is the giveaway, and it points to what Balaam believed.

God allowed only one altar of burnt offering (Ex. 27:1; Heb. 13:10), for the altar speaks of Christ, the only way of approach to God. But Balaam believed in "many gods and many lords" (1 Cor. 8:4-5).

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

What God Does When His People Are Accused

Israel had no idea any of this was happening. That is exactly the comfort of the scene.

The moment any enemy or accuser enters the scene, the Lord places Himself in front to receive and answer the accusation. His answer never rests on what His people are in themselves. It rests on what He has made them through the perfection of His own work. His glory is linked with them, and in vindicating them He maintains His own glory. He places Himself between them and every accusing tongue.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Summary

- Move. Balak shifts Balaam to Zophim on Pisgah, imagining a change of position could change God's mind about Israel.

- Motive. The move exposes a man with no idea of God's unchanging faithfulness, or why God blessed Israel — by sovereign grace, not merit.

- Machinery. Seven altars and fresh sacrifices are human religion at work. God's own way of approach was a single altar, pointing to Christ.

- Magnitude. The wider view backfires. With the whole camp in sight, the verdict "God has not beheld iniquity in Jacob" covers every part of it. Those God has justified cannot be condemned.

- Mediator. Behind the scenes, God steps in front of His accused people. He answers on the ground of His own work in them, not their record.

Map of Numbers 23:14: The second summit: the headland Moses will die on, used first to curse his people — 1 sites plotted