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मत्ती 1:10

and Ezekias begat Manasses, and Manasses begat Amon, and Amon begat Josias,

इस पद की टीका

Matthew 1:10 reads: "And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias." This single verse compresses three generations of Judah's royal line — from one of the most godly kings (Hezekiah) through one of the most wicked (Manasseh), through another wicked king (Amon), to the great reformer Josiah. It sits in the second of the genealogy's three divisions, the period of royal decline.

The Structure: Three Fourteens

J. N. Darby explains the genealogy's design:

"The genealogy is divided into three periods, conformably to three great divisions of the history of the people: from Abraham to the establishment of royalty, in the person of David; from the establishment of royalty to the captivity; and from the captivity to Jesus."

J. N. Darby

He adds that what makes this genealogy remarkable is not the bare list but what it reveals:

"We may observe that the Holy Ghost mentions, in this genealogy, the grievous sins committed by the persons whose names are given, magnifying the sovereign grace of God who could bestow a Saviour in connection with such sins."

J. McBroom gives the sweep of the second division — the one in which verse 10 falls:

"The second part covers the decline and fall of Israel. It began in her brightest day and extends to the waning of her glory and ends with the break up of the kingdom in the time of Zedekiah. The splendour of Solomon's reign was the brightest point in the nation's history. His father had made the name of Israel to be feared and respected everywhere. Then the decline set in, and kingdom glory gave way to prophetic testimony, when men like Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, etc., etc. — the grandest figures in history — did their service. But, alas! Israel's conduct went from bad to worse, until all had to go."

J. McBroom

The Omitted Kings Before Verse 10

One cannot understand verse 10 without noticing what is absent just before it. In verse 8, the genealogy jumps from Joram directly to Ozias (Uzziah), silently passing over three kings — Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah. This is not an error but a deliberate act of divine government.

William Kelly provides the fullest treatment:

"There was a divine reason for omitting the particular names of Ahaziah, Joash and Amaziah from verse 8 — three generations. Why is it, we may be permitted to ask, that the apostle Matthew drops, of course by inspiration, some of the links of the chain? The Spirit of God was pleased to arrange the ancestry of our Lord into three divisions of fourteen generations each. Now, as there were actually more than fourteen generations between David and the Captivity, it was a matter of necessity that some should be discarded in order to equalize the series, and fourteen only are therefore recorded."

William Kelly

He traces the reason to Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab king of Israel, who married into Judah's royal house:

"Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab, king of Israel, and wife of Jehoram, had thus entered by marriage the royal house of David; and a sorrowful hour it was indeed for Judah. For Athaliah, enraged at the premature end of her son, king Ahaziah, was guilty of a too successful attempt to destroy the seed-royal. But it could not be complete; for that family was selected out of all the families of God's people, never to be entirely extinguished till Shiloh came."

"Athaliah's descendants are not mentioned even to the third generation. This appears to be the moral reason why we find three persons left out at this particular point."

Athaliah

F. B. Hole agrees:

"The list given is remarkable for its omissions, since three kings, closely connected with the infamous Athaliah, are omitted in verse 8; and the summary as to the 'fourteen generations,' given in verse 17, shows that it is not an accidental omission, but that God disowns and refuses to reckon the kings that sprang more immediately from this devotee of Baal-worship."

F. B. Hole

The Bible Treasury reading notes put it with characteristic directness:

"There are some names omitted in this genealogy in connection with Athaliah, the daughter of Jezebel. In each division there is a double seven — the perfect number; but to make these sevens, three names are left out. The government of God had great prominence in the Old Testament. That will account for those names being omitted; the house of Ahab was horrible to Him."

Bible Treasury reading notes

Manasseh: The Central Figure of the Verse

The most arresting name in verse 10 is Manasseh (Manasses) — a king whose wickedness exceeded even the heathen nations, yet who was given repentance by God. Morrish's Bible Dictionary records:

"King of Judah: he was son of Hezekiah and father of Amon. He began to reign when twelve years of age, and reigned 55 years: B.C. 698-643. The records concerning him are few, but very sad. He worshipped the host of heaven and built altars for them in the courts of the house of the Lord. He made his son to pass through the fire, and dealt with familiar spirits. Of him it is said that he exceeded the heathen in wickedness! and shed much innocent blood."

Yet grace reached even Manasseh:

"God brought the king of Assyria against Manasseh, who took him 'among the thorns,' or 'bound him with chains of brass,' and carried him to Babylon. There Manasseh, in his affliction, greatly humbled himself, and prayed to the Lord his God. His prayer was heard, and he was restored to Jerusalem. Then he knew that Jehovah was God."

"Thus God gave repentance to this wicked king, for His mercy endureth for ever. He is often held up as a trophy of God's marvellous grace in Old Testament times, as Saul of Tarsus and the thief on the cross are given under the New Testament dispensation."

Manasseh

Grace Shining Through the Genealogy

William Kelly draws the larger lesson from the entire genealogy — including the stains visible in and around verse 10:

"I need not dwell particularly upon the names that follow. We might see sin upon sin, stain upon stain, interwoven into their various histories. It was one continuous tissue of that which would cause a Jew to blush — what a man never would of himself have dared to bring out about a king that he honoured. God, in His infinite goodness, would not permit these things to slumber."

William Kelly

F. A. Hughes captures why the genealogy matters at all:

"In 'the book of the generation of Jesus Christ' (Matthew 1) the sovereign mercy of God would include the names of four women who otherwise would have no claim to be there; three openly wrongdoers and one a stranger to God's people — a universal testimony to God's abounding grace."

F. A. Hughes

Matthew 1:10, then, is far from a dry succession of names. It compresses a history in which God's government and God's grace work side by side. His government is seen in the omission of the kings tainted by Athaliah's idolatrous house — He refuses to reckon them. His grace is seen in the inclusion of Manasseh, a king who exceeded the heathen in wickedness yet was brought to repentance in Babylon and restored. That both threads — holy judgment and sovereign mercy — run together through the ancestry of Christ is itself a picture of what the Messiah came to accomplish: to uphold the righteousness of God while saving the very worst of sinners.