What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
इस पद की टीका
The Setting
Mark 10:9 — "What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder" — is the climax of the Lord's reply to the Pharisees who came testing Him with the question, "Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife?" Rather than entering into the rabbinic disputes of His day, Christ goes back behind Moses, behind the law, all the way to creation, and declares that marriage is a divine joining no human power may sever.
A Trap Met by Going Back to Creation
The Pharisees' question was not honest enquiry but a snare. Hamilton Smith notes how the Lord turned it on them:
Hamilton SmithThe Lord meets the question, "Is it lawful?" by appealing to the law. "What did Moses command you?" In their reply they sought to turn aside the Lord's question by speaking, not of what Moses commanded, but of what Moses allowed. So doing they unwittingly exposed the hardness of their hearts. They neglected the positive commands of Moses, and speak only of special precepts instituted to meet their own hardness. The commands met God's heart for man; the precepts as to divorce were to meet their hearts.
Having exposed them, the Lord lifts the discussion above their concession-seeking and re-establishes the original order:
Hamilton SmithHaving exposed the hardness of man's heart the Lord presents the truth of the marriage relationship according to the creation order established by God from the beginning. Thus the Lord puts His sanction upon the marriage tie, and enables the Christian to take up the relationship according to the order of creation and not according to the precepts of men.
God Himself Is the One Who Joins
The verse rests on a profound truth: marriage is not a mere human contract. Leslie Grant brings out the force of "one flesh":
Leslie M. GrantThe two are then recognized before God as being "one flesh." It is God Himself who has joined the two together. Therefore man has no authority to divorce them. Governments today of course ignore God's decree in this matter, but the word of God will not change to accommodate men's preferences. Marriage was from the beginning intended to be a binding agreement so long as both individuals remain alive.
The same author shows how this single statement settles a host of related questions:
Leslie M. GrantBecause of God's manifest order in creation it was right that a man should leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife. This verse settles many questions. First, when marriage takes place, the man (or woman) is no longer in the place of subjection to parents. Secondly, he cleaves to his wife: — only one wife, so that bigamy and polygamy are absolutely unscriptural. Cleaving to his wife involves genuine love for her, and faithfulness and devotedness.
A Verse Founded on the Historical Truth of Genesis
The Lord's command rests on Adam and Eve as real persons, not myth. One commentator points out that this is itself a witness to the truthfulness of the Pentateuch:
MagazinesThus in Mark 10:9 the Lord refers to the creation of Adam and Eve as historically true, and on the words of Adam founds His own command "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder."
Marriage as the First of Three Natural Relationships Owned by Christ
Hamilton Smith shows that Mark 10 sets out three natural ties the Lord owns and which man has spoiled — marriage, children, and natural goodness:
Hamilton SmithFirst, we learn that the Lord owns natural relationships as originally established by God, and creature goodness. Marriage is respected (2-12); children are recognised (13-16); and natural uprightness and amiability are acknowledged (17-22). Secondly, we see that the natural relationships that have been established and owned by God, have become corrupted by man. The marriage relationship has been marred by the hardness of man's heart.
The Practical Force for Today
J. T. Mawson presses the verse straight on the modern conscience:
J. T. MawsonNo right-minded person could view this modern condition of things without sorrow and alarm, but it is as well to trace it to its source, and when we do this we find that it all arises from defiance of God's own Word. There we read… "What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder" (Mark 10:6-9).
He adds that simple obedience to Paul's words to husbands and wives would shut the divorce courts and turn every home into a paradise.
Summary
- Divine joining. Marriage is not man's contract but God's act; what God unites, no human authority may dissolve.
- Creation, not concession. Christ goes behind Moses' permission of divorce — given only because of hardness of heart — to the original order of Genesis.
- One man, one woman, for life. The verse rules out polygamy, bigamy, and divorce-by-preference; it stands as long as both spouses live.
- Historical Adam. The Lord rests His command on Genesis as literal history, not allegory.
- Living it out. Submission of wives and self-giving love of husbands (Col. 3:18-19) is the practical answer to the breakdown the world now mourns.