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याकूब 1:5

But if any one of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all freely and reproaches not, and it shall be given to him

इस पद की टीका

"If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him."

The Need: Wisdom in the Midst of Trial

This verse does not stand alone — it flows directly from the exhortation to endure trials with joy (vv. 2-4). When patience has had its perfect work and the believer's will is subject to God, there remains the practical question: what should I do? It is one thing to be willing; it is another to know how to walk. This is the gap that verse 5 addresses.

J.N. Darby makes the connection sharply in his Synopsis:

But in fact we often lack wisdom to know what we ought to do. Here it says the resource is evident: we are to ask wisdom from God. He gives to all liberally; only we must count upon His faithfulness and upon an answer to our prayers. Otherwise the heart is double; there is dependence elsewhere than on God; our desires have another object.

J.N. Darby

In his Notes on the Epistle of James, Darby expands the thought — even when our will is right, wisdom may still be lacking:

Christ could never lack divine wisdom. But with us it is very possible that wisdom may be lacking, even when will is subject, and we truly desire to do the will of God. Therefore the promise follows, "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not."

Hamilton Smith puts the same truth practically:

However, even if the will is subject and we truly desire to do the will of God, we may often in our trials lack wisdom to act according to His will. If this is the case with any one of us, the Apostle says, "Let him ask of God." Our resource is God.

Hamilton Smith

"Let Him Ask of God" — Prayer as the First Resource

The remedy is not human counsel but prayer. Several writers stress that turning to God — not to men — is the instinct of the new nature.

J.N. Darby writes in his Brief Exposition:

When trial comes the first resource of the Christian, as also the first motion of the new man, is prayer. God always hears the prayer of His saints. Thus strengthened from above, the Christian is enabled to go through the trial in the spirit of obedience. In Gethsemane Christ prayed before being in the trial; then in obedience He took the cup from the Father's hand. If we neglect prayer and the difficulties come upon us unawares, we enter into temptation and we fall. Peter slept when he should have prayed, drew the sword when he should have submitted, denied Jesus when he should have confessed Him.

J.N. Darby

W. Kelly draws out why it is better that wisdom should reside in God rather than in us:

When a soul has fairly entered on the path of trials, which faith never fails to experience in a world departed from God, he soon finds his lack of wisdom. But his comfort is that He with Whom he has to do is alone wise, and ready to guide those that wait on Him. How much better it is that wisdom should be in Him that we may be dependent on His guidance, than if it were a possession vested in us, exposed to the danger of our setting up to do without Him!

W. Kelly

This is a striking point: our very lack is designed to keep us in dependence. Wisdom held as a personal possession would breed self-sufficiency; wisdom received moment by moment from God keeps us near Him.

"That Giveth to All Liberally" — The Character of the Giving God

W. Kelly gives the fullest treatment of the word translated "liberally," tracing it through the English versions:

The Holy Spirit is pleased to enlarge our expectation, that we may know better "the giving God," "the unreproaching God." And a word is used here to characterise Him, to which the apostle Paul exhorts the Christian in his giving (Rom. 12:8): "He that giveth, in simplicity." For how often do mixed motives seek entrance into the heart in giving! Liking rather than love here, dislike hindering there, self-importance, regard for character, sympathy with others on the one hand, and on the other prudential or unbelieving fear under questionable pleas. Hence the call on the giver among us to give with simplicity. Singleness of eye here as elsewhere promotes love, as it ensures light; and the issue is liberality.

W. Kelly

He further notes the range of translations:

Wiclif, and the Wiclifite have in our text "largeli," Tyndale and Cranmer "indifferently," Geneva "freely," Rheims "abundantly," and the Auth. "liberally": all of them a secondary meaning. Of these "freely" seems to suit God best, as flowing readily from the primary force which hardly befits Him, while it well becomes us.

The underlying idea is singleness — God gives with unmixed motive, without reservation, without a grudging spirit. His liberality flows from the simplicity of His own goodness.

"And Upbraideth Not" — No Reproach from God

Hamilton Smith brings out the practical comfort of this phrase by contrast with human givers:

We might shrink from turning to men, not only because their advice might not be sound, but because they might grudge their counsel, upbraid us for our ignorance, or betray our confidence. With God we need have no such fears. He gives freely, without reproaching us for our folly and feebleness.

Hamilton Smith

W. Kelly agrees:

That God in giving freely does not reproach the receiver is no small favour. How often in man's case the fact is, that the grace is accompanied with such a drawback express or implied! God acts worthily of Himself Who is good.

W. Kelly

F.B. Hole adds a careful qualification — while God does not reproach us for lacking wisdom, He may sometimes reprove us for lacking faith, which as believers we ought to possess:

Lacking wisdom we are simply to ask it of God, and we may be assured of a liberal answer without a word of reproach; for we are not expected to have in ourselves that wisdom which is in God, and which comes from above. We may assuredly ask God for whatever we lack and expect a liberal answer, though whether we should always get it without a word of reproach is another matter. There were occasions when the disciples asked the Lord Jesus for things which they did not get without a gentle word of reproof: see, for instance, Luke 8:24-25, and Luke 17:5-10. But then these were occasions when what was wanted was faith, and that, being believers, we certainly ought to possess.

F.B. Hole

This is a fine distinction: wisdom is in God and must be asked for — there is no shame in the asking. But faith is the very life of the believer, and its absence may rightly draw a gentle rebuke.

"And It Shall Be Given Him" — The Certainty of the Promise

F.B. Hole presses the definiteness of this assurance:

How definite and certain is the word — "It shall be given him." Take note of it, for the more the assurance of it sinks down into our hearts the more ready we shall be to ask wisdom in faith without any "wavering" or "doubting."

F.B. Hole

J.N. Darby connects the certainty of the answer to the character of the life that asks:

Absence of will, obedience, and the spirit of confiding dependence which waits on God, characterise the new life. We pass through tribulation in the world; but this life develops itself in these qualities. But it is necessary this confidence should be in exercise; otherwise we can receive nothing. It does not honour God to distrust Him.

J.N. Darby

W. Kelly ties together the exhortation and the promise with the example of Christ Himself:

It is of the essence of the new nature that the believer has to live in dependence on God, and to find its present exercise in the midst of trials by cultivating that confidence in Him which finds its proper expression in prayer. Hence it is that, if any one becomes sensible of deficient wisdom in presence of the many difficulties of this life, he is directed to ask of God that gives to all freely and upbraids not. How full of cheer and re-assurance! Even Christ, Himself God's wisdom, habitually waited on God, prayed at all times where men least look for it, and spent the night in prayer when the occasion called for it. If He then Who never lacked wisdom so lived, how much should we be ashamed of our failure in so drawing near to God and drawing from Him what He so readily gives!

W. Kelly

James 1:5 is not an isolated promise for general guidance — it is the hinge between endurance in trial (vv. 2-4) and the faith that must accompany every prayer (vv. 6-8). The believer whose will has been broken and who genuinely desires God's path still needs light to walk in. That light is not a possession to be stored up but a gift to be continually received. God gives it freely — with unmixed motive and no grudging spirit. He gives it without reproach — never upbraiding us for the ignorance that sends us to Him. And He gives it certainly — "it shall be given him." The only condition is that we ask in faith, trusting the character of the Giver. As Kelly memorably puts it, it is better that wisdom should be in God rather than vested in us, because our very need keeps us near Him.