:

यशायाह 23:4

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me.

इस पद की टीका

The Setting

Psalm 23:4 turns abruptly from the green pastures and still waters of the earlier verses into a darker landscape. The shepherd-psalm now confesses that the believer's road runs through the valley of the shadow of death — yet fear is silenced because of one truth: "Thou art with me."

The Valley Is the Whole Road, Not Just the Death-bed

One commentator carefully widens the meaning of the valley beyond a final hour:

"The valley of the shadow of death" does not mean the death-bed — it may include that, but it is more. It is the road that the pilgrims tread as they journey to the house of the Lord: their dwelling-place for ever. That road lies through the world, and the outstanding event in the annals of this world is the murder of the Lord — "the princes of this world … crucified the Lord of glory." It is this, first and foremost, that makes it the valley of the shadow of death to those who love Him.

J T Mawson

The disciple walks where his Master walked, and the world's hatred has not changed:

The hatred of the world followed Him to Golgotha, it could not be satiated except by His blood; and the servant is not greater than his Lord, and He has said to us, "If they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you;" and "If the world hate you, ye know that it hated Me before it hated you." And so the disciples, those who follow the Lord, tread the valley of the shadow of death.

J T Mawson

The Valley of Sorrow and Loss

The valley also names every grief the believer feels in a world that is full of graves:

There are other ways, too, in which the world is known by many to be the valley of the shadow of death, for death is here. They have felt its power, its blight is upon the fairest of this earth's prospects for them, for the grave-yard yonder holds all that is mortal of those once dearly loved and well remembered — of a wife, a husband, a parent or a child. And the heart would be lonely, yes, with an unspeakable loneliness, were it not for His company. Those who tread the road of sorrow are treading the valley of the shadow of death.

J T Mawson

"I Will Fear No Evil — For Thou Art With Me"

The whole weight of the verse rests on that little word with. Confidence is not produced by the absence of foes but by the presence of the Shepherd:

But what splendid confidence is here — "I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me." Let the foes be never so strong and the stress never so great, there is consolation, divinely given comfort in His company.

J T Mawson

A simple picture makes the truth child-clear:

A little fellow returning from school is set upon by bigger boys, who terrify him by their threats, so that he fears to go that way again. But his father says, "I will go with you;" and taking his son's small hand in his strong palm, they set out together. See how the boy squares his shoulders, he seems inches taller as he walks in confidence by his father's side. "There are the boys, your enemies, my child — are you afraid?" asks the father. "Of course not," replies the boy, "for you are with me, father." There is no reason now why he should fear, for his father is greater than those who had threatened him.

J T Mawson

"Thy Rod and Thy Staff"

The two shepherd's tools each carry meaning — and both bring comfort:

The rod may speak of power (compare Ex. 7:10-12; Ex. 17:5, etc.), or, as is generally supposed, of correction, while the staff is for support. But whether His power, His correction, or His support, all are for our "comfort" in difficult circumstances.

Various

I have thought that the rod with its crook would be used by the Shepherd to help the sheep out of a ditch back into the path, or to restrain it from straying into danger. The Shepherd would use the staff to drive off savage beasts… what comforts the one who has to pass through the valley is the Shepherd's power to direct and to protect.

Various

And the believer who learns to receive the Father's discipline finds the Son's care all the sweeter:

If we through grace have learnt to submit to the "rod of correction," as applied by the hand of a loving Father, we shall surely experience the comfort and power of the "Staff and Rod," held and wielded by His Son, the blessed Shepherd and Bishop of our souls. His eye… now surveys from the height and light of glory… all the sheep and lambs of His flock, as we are winding our way through this narrow and dark "Valley of the Shadow of Death."

Julius A Von Poseck

The Victorious Shepherd

The Shepherd's presence is mighty because He has already met our enemies and overthrown them on the cross — "He has met them in dire conflict and overthrown their power" (Mawson, seq 26).

Summary

- The valley. It is not merely dying — it is the whole pilgrim road through a world that crucified the Lord of glory.

- The shadow. Bereavement, loneliness, persecution, and sorrow are all part of the shadow that falls across this life.

- No fear. Confidence is not the absence of foes but the presence of the Shepherd: "Thou art with me."

- Rod and staff. His power, His correction, and His support — all of it is for the sheep's comfort and protection.

- Greater than our enemies. The One who walks beside us has already met our foes at Golgotha and broken their power.