Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that ye should abound in hope by [the] power of [the] Holy Spirit.
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Here is the commentary on Romans 15:13:
"Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost."
The Context: From Israel's Promises to the Gentiles' Hope
Romans 15:13 is the culminating prayer of the great practical section of the epistle (chapters 12–15:13). The preceding verses (8–12) quote Moses, David, and Isaiah to show that God always intended to bring the Gentiles into blessing alongside Israel. The last of these quotations — from Isaiah 11:10 — closes with the word "hope": "in Him shall the Gentiles hope." This sets up the prayer of verse 13, where the apostle pours out his desire that believers would abound in that hope.
Hamilton Smith captures the flow concisely:
Hamilton SmithOn the ground of this mercy and grace that flows out to the Gentiles, and will yet bring Jew and Gentile together in the coming Kingdom, the Apostle commends believers to the God of hope, that they might be filled with joy and peace in believing and abound in hope through the power of the Holy Spirit, who is the Earnest of the coming glory.
"The God of Hope"
The title Paul uses — "the God of hope" — is one of three divine titles in Romans 15, each answering a different need of the soul.
F. B. Hole draws attention to this pattern:
F. B. HoleWe shall do well to notice the three ways in which God is characterized in this chapter. "The God of patience and consolation" in verse 5. "The God of hope" in verse 13. "The God of peace" in verse 33. Having noted them we shall do well to meditate upon them. What God is at any time He is always, and what He is for any of His people He is for all and for each. Therefore He is all this for you and for me.
C. E. Stuart emphasizes the inexhaustible richness of these titles:
C. E. StuartIn full accord with this God is here put prominently before the reader, as the God of patience, and of comfort, and of hope, and lower down, in v. 33, as the God of peace. Patience, comfort, hope, peace, all these the saint needs. And of all of them our God is God. Hence He can supply them as often and as fully as they are required. The supply will never fail, the spring can never dry up. What a God is ours!
C. H. Mackintosh connects the title directly to the believer's practical need:
C. H. MackintoshIf we would have the hope of glory heightened in our souls — and truly we need it — we must turn our eyes to "the God of hope."
"Fill You With All Joy and Peace in Believing"
The means by which joy and peace come is faith — not working, not resolving, not feeling. F. B. Hole presses this with particular clarity:
Many there are who earnestly desire peace and joy, but they think to arrive at them in working, in resolving, in praying or in feeling, but none of these things lead to the desired end. It is only in believing. Faith, and faith alone, puts the soul into touch with God. And only by the Spirit are our hearts filled with all joy and peace and hope, which are the proper fruits of the Gospel.
Hole also connects this back to the earlier chapters:
faithThe believers in Rome were mainly Gentiles, hence there is a special force in the Apostle's desire in verse 13. They had been without God and without hope in the world — as the Gentile believers in Ephesus were reminded — and now God, who is the God of hope, is to fill them with such joy and peace that they abound in hope. This is a most desirable, a most glorious result, which is achieved as the fruit of faith in the Gospel; for it is, "in believing," and also, "through the power of the Holy Ghost." Believing the Gospel, the Holy Spirit is received, and peace, hope and joy follow, as the fifth chapter of our epistle taught us.
"That Ye May Abound in Hope"
The goal is not a minimal, hesitant expectation, but an overflowing confidence in coming glory. Arthur Pridham shows how the believer's hope surpasses even the millennial hope of the nations:
The Person of Christ is the hope of the believer now. The same Person will be the hope of the nations hereafter, when His dominion shall be to the ends of the earth... The transition from the 12th to the 13th verse is not so well appreciated by an English reader, who is not aware that the last word in verse 12 should be "hope," and not "trust." The God of hope is invoked to fill them with all joy and peace in believing, that they may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Ghost. This is a very full expression when its connection with the foregoing passages is seen.
And further:
overflowingThere is thus to the believing Gentile now an abundance of hope. For his calling is not to rejoice with Israel the earthly people of the Lord, but to rejoice in hope of that glory which is his appointed and hoped-for portion as made already in Christ a participator, in hope, of the heavenly as well as the earthly inheritance of the saints in light. The power of the Holy Ghost is the means of this more abundant hope.
"Through the Power of the Holy Ghost"
The Holy Spirit is the divine agent who makes this hope real and present. F. W. Grant writes:
F. W. GrantIn the revelation God had made of Himself, whether to the disheartened adherents of the dying paganism, or to the remnant of Israel disappointed of their national expectations, He had indeed approved Himself as the God of hope. In the realization of the blessings which were now become their own, they could afford to bury their dead past, and forget it. He prays that they may be filled with all joy and peace in believing, so as to abound in hope through the power of the Holy Spirit. How good to make full proof of the possibilities that are in our hands! and how do we possess ourselves of what is our possession!
J. N. Darby notes the transition from doctrinal argument to warm, personal affection in the apostle's prayer:
J. N. DarbyIn verse 13, he turns affectionately to the Romans to express his desires for them, and his confidence in the blessing they had received from God.
The Practical Effect
Hamilton Smith highlights the practical implication — a soul filled with the joy of coming glory will not be consumed by petty disputes:
Hamilton SmithWith the prospect of the coming glory before us we should be lifted above all questions of meats and drinks, and observance of days, and in the joy of the prospect of the coming glory, we should enjoy peace amongst ourselves.
Romans 15:13 gathers the themes of the entire epistle into a single prayer. God is presented as "the God of hope" — Himself the source of all expectation — and the apostle asks that He would fill believers with joy and peace in believing, not in working or feeling. The result is not a quiet, minimal confidence but an abounding hope — an overflowing assurance of coming glory. The power behind it all is the Holy Spirit, the Earnest of the inheritance, who makes future things present to the believing heart. And the practical fruit is that believers so filled are lifted above the differences and disputes that divide, free to glorify God with one mind and one mouth.