You are beautiful as Tirzah, my love, lovely as Jerusalem, awesome as an army with banners.
Song of Solomon 6:4 · ESVView all translations

The bride had wandered away from the Bridegroom. His first words to her after that are not complaint but praise. He compares her to two royal cities and to an army in full display. Why these pictures?

The first words to a restored heart

The bride has come back after wandering. Now she hears His voice again.

Step by step the bride is led on until she finds herself in the presence of the Bridegroom, and at last hears His voice. The first words that fall on her astonished ears are, "You are fair, my love." What could be more touching to a heart that has wandered and grown cold than to be drawn again into His presence? There it realises, in all its sweetness, that despite all our wanderings it can still say, "I am His and He is mine."

Hamilton Smith

The silence about her past is itself the point. (The older translation these writers used says "fair" and "comely" where the ESV says "beautiful" and "lovely".)

The first thing the Bridegroom mentions to His bride is her faultless beauty in His sight. "You are beautiful, O my love." Not one word of complaint falls from His lips. He makes no reference to where she had been, or to what she had done. His love is perfect, and His grace matches His love.

Andrew Miller

Two capitals, one kingdom

The two names were the royal seats of a divided nation. Naming them together points past the split.

Tirzah means pleasantness. It was the royal home of the kings of Israel before Samaria was built, as Jerusalem was of the king of Judah. Jerusalem is famous in Scripture for its many glories… Tirzah was the capital of the tribes that had revolted. But the two kingdoms, Israel and Judah, will come together under one Head in the coming day of glory. They will never be separated again.

Andrew Miller

A heart at rest

The verse calls the bride lovely. One writer applies that word to the settled heart.

How lovely is a soul fully grounded in peace! It moves in calm peace, above all its circumstances. When the affections are divided the soul is restless, unsettled and never satisfied. It is only when the heart's affections are fully settled on Christ that we have settled peace. A divided heart is never at rest.

The Elizabethtown Conference Ministry

The army with banners

Being "awesome as an army with banners" could sound frightening. One writer says the picture points the other way.

This figure does not convey something dreadful. It conveys something dazzling, brilliant, glorious — like the striking effect of an army with its banners flying. The King acknowledges that the glory of His beloved people, united in this way, overwhelms Him.

Andrew Miller

Another writer takes the banner itself as the key, quoting a Psalm in that older wording.

An army marching with its banners flying gives the idea of unity of purpose. Each individual has set everything else aside to devote his time, his strength and if necessary his life to one aim: to keep up the honour and glory of the flag he has rallied under. … "You have given a banner to those who fear You, that it may be displayed because of the truth" (Ps. 60:4). Christ is that banner. What joy it is to Christ to see His people united with the one object of exalting Him at all times and at all cost.

The Elizabethtown Conference Ministry

The city that cost Him tears

The praise of Jerusalem is startling. Look at what that city has done to Him.

What a wonderful thought that is — the Lord finding such attraction in Jerusalem. That Jerusalem which cost Him so many tears, that Jerusalem which has slandered Him from that day to this. For Jerusalem is still the same Jerusalem it was — the same guilty, Christ-rejecting Jerusalem. But it will not always be so. The Lord will make these words true, and give Jerusalem to believe in the day that is coming.

William Kelly

Through the pictures to the Person

The pictures are worth studying. One writer warns against stopping there.

It may be interesting to work out the meaning of the reference to Tirzah, Jerusalem, and an army with banners displayed. But do not let any of these things turn your thoughts away from the Person of the Lord Jesus for a moment… Let them be to you like streams by which you may reach the fountain. But do not linger too long by the stream — the spring is better… Tirzah is no more, Jerusalem is trodden down, and Judah's banner has long been furled. But the heart that found relief in using these meaningful pictures never changes.

Andrew Miller

Summary

- Grace speaks first. The Bridegroom's opening word to a wanderer is praise, with no mention of where she had been.

- Grace names her Tirzah. Tirzah means pleasantness; the capital of the tribes that had revolted becomes the picture of her beauty.

- Grace settles her heart. A divided heart is never at rest. Peace comes when the affections settle on Christ alone.

- Grace displays a banner. Christ is the banner; a people united to exalt Him is a dazzling sight, not a dreadful one.

- Grace reaches the guilty city. The Jerusalem that cost Him tears still rejects Him, but He will give it faith. Trace every picture back to the Person whose heart never changes.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026