I had put off my garment; how could I put it on? I had bathed my feet; how could I soil them?
Song of Solomon 5:3 · ESVView all translations

Her Beloved is at the door asking to be let in, and she answers with two questions about her clothes and her feet. Commentators read her reply as an excuse, and they use it to ask what happens to a heart that still loves Christ but will not get up for Him.

The Excuse Is Comfort

Her reply says nothing about Him and everything about the effort He was asking.

She was occupied rather with her own ease than His claims, and so to respond to His appeal involved sacrifice and required energy. How many of us lose the visits of Christ in this way! He stands by us, seeking to show Himself to us in a fuller way, and we know He is there. But we are preoccupied, or have set our hearts for the time on some other object. So we lose the enjoyment and communion He was offering. Like the bride, we had put off our coat and could not put it on again... We had washed our feet, and we were unwilling to soil them, even though it was the Lord Himself who was calling us to open the door.

Edward Dennett

She Cannot Rouse Herself

Both halves of her answer describe something already done that she does not want to undo. Her problem is that she cannot reverse it on her own.

The bride, though not insensible to this touching appeal, does not know how to cast off her sloth. She finds it is easier to take off the tunic than to put it on, easier to ungird the loins than to gird them up. To respond to this appeal calls for energy and sacrifice. Selfish ease has weakened the bride, and twice she asks, "How should I?" She has to learn that, left to herself, she cannot throw off her lethargy... If we cannot restore our souls, He can, and He does. "He restores my soul" is the experience of the Psalmist. In the scene that follows we see the way love takes to restore our wandering affections — painful to the flesh, but it leads to a blessed end.

Hamilton Smith

Not Her First Excuse

This is not the first time she has put Him off.

He calls to her from outside, not to go out to him, but to open the door so that he might come into the room where she was. He stands outside and tells her his condition... She hears his voice, knows what he says, but stays where she is. Self comes in and keeps her from opening the door. At first we saw her thinking of her appearance; now she thinks of the trouble it will cost her. Before, when he had spoken, she hinted that his invitation came too early. Now she would tell him his call came at the wrong time. Need we wonder at her? Have not many acted in just the same way?

The Bible Treasury

The Names He Called Her

At the door He had called her by one name of affection after another.

It is also worth special note that never before, at any one time, had He addressed her with so many terms of endearment. "Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my perfect one." Such, O my soul, is the love of Christ — the love of Christ to a wandering one. Consider it well. There is only one heart that never changes... But the sleeping bride meets all this patient, wonderful love with great indifference. She answers it with the most trivial and frivolous excuses.

Andrew Miller

(Older Bible translations read "my undefiled" where the ESV has "my perfect one".)

The Opportunity Passes

Her heart does move later. By then it is too late.

But He never forces Himself on unwilling hearts; and so, when He found the door closed against Him, He withdrew... Her sloth is removed, and she gets up and opens to her Beloved; but He "had turned and gone." She had lost her opportunity. When her Beloved was pressing to come in, she could not make the effort to receive Him; now that she had opened the door, it was to find He was gone. The soul has to learn that communion and the enjoyment of intimacy are only possible to a responsive heart.

Edward Dennett

A Place Where He Is Not Welcome

Her comfort had become a state she could not welcome Him into.

It is always a sad thing when, by our own doing, we get into a state that we feel does not fit with the Lord's presence. It is sad when we get into a position where we would be uneasy and ashamed if He stepped in on us without warning... There is nothing in all the world that can make up for the loss of the assurance that the Lord is present with us in what we are doing.

Various

Summary

- Ease. She was occupied with her own ease rather than His claims, and it cost her His company.

- Effort. Ungirding is easy, girding again is hard — which is why she asks "How should I?" twice and gets no further.

- Endearment. He answered her coldness with more names of affection than He had ever used at once. One heart in the story never changes.

- Empty doorway. He does not force unwilling hearts. She opened too late and found Him gone. Closeness is only for a heart that responds — and only He can restore the heart that lost it.

- Examine. Ask where you are sitting right now. Would you be ashamed if He stepped in?

Reviewed by Orion on September 2, 2026