Behold, you are beautiful, my love, behold, you are beautiful! Your eyes are doves behind your veil. Your hair is like a flock of goats leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
In chapter 4 the King stops being the one admired and turns to admire the one He loves, describing her feature by feature. Only a chapter earlier she had failed Him, so how can He speak like this?
Love That Speaks First
This praise answers nothing she said. It comes unasked, and after she had failed Him.
The Bible TreasuryHis attention is on her, the one He loves, and on nothing else. He thinks of her. Her beauty and sweetness fill His mind. She had failed, but His love could not fail. Before, He had endorsed what she had said of herself; here, unasked, He expresses what she is.
Beauty He Made Himself
None of this beauty is her own achievement. He is praising His own work.
Elberfelder Christian HomeHe may well admire her beauty, for it is the fruit of His own soul's suffering and of His work in the heart by His Spirit. It is a beauty of His own creation. She was once rebellious, like clay that would not yield in the potter's hand. At last she has become submissive and pliable in His hand. So He could form her into a vessel full of beauty and grace for the display of His glory. This is, in fact, what the Lord wants to do with each of us whom He has redeemed with His precious blood. The one essential thing is that we stay submissive and pliable, yielding continually to the touch of His hand.
Why He Says It Out Loud
Others in the Song talk about the King's glory. He talks about her — and He says it to her face.
Hamilton SmithThe bride delights to speak to others of the glories of the King. But it is His joy to unfold to the bride His thoughts about herself. It is blessed to tell others of the glories of Christ. Yet to settle our hearts in solid peace and joy, we must hear from the lips of Christ His own thoughts about His people.
Eyes Like Doves
The first feature He names is the one that reveals most about the person behind it.
Hamilton SmithThe eyes are the windows of the soul, expressing its character and moral condition. Compared to doves, they show gentleness, purity, and devoted affection. Modesty goes with it, for the eyes appear behind the veil.
A dove's eyes are also built for one particular kind of seeing, and that turns the picture into a challenge.
Andrew MillerOne thing about the dove's eyes may be designed to teach the believer a needed lesson. It has a wonderful power of distant vision. It is thought to see its own dove house from an immense distance. Take it far from home, let it out of its cage, and you can watch it rise very high. It steadies itself in the air until it has found its way back. Then it flies straight home, and fast. Oh, for this power of distant and heavenly vision! Then, having seen the risen Jesus by faith, we may forget the things behind and press on to those ahead.
Behind the Veil
Her eyes are behind a veil, and that covering settles who her beauty is for.
An Outline of Sound WordsThe fourth chapter of the Song of Songs mentions the veil twice (vv. 1, 3). All the varied beauties that mark the saints of God are for the eye of Christ alone. The moment we do anything to attract the eye of man, the true character and beauty of the spiritual life are gone. The church should always have been veiled, keeping herself for Christ alone, instead of displaying herself before the world that refused and rejected her Lord.
Hair Like a Flock of Goats
Long hair carries a settled meaning in Scripture, and that meaning is what He is praising.
Hamilton SmithHer hair is compared to the black glossy hair of goats, in all the abundance a flock shows on the slopes of Mount Gilead. Scripture uses hair as the symbol of "subjection" (1 Corinthians 11), separation from the world, and consecration to God.
The goats themselves add something the hair alone does not — where they are standing.
Elberfelder Christian HomeIt is the nature of a goat to climb. It always climbs to the highest parts of the mountain. How can we climb to the mountain top and stay there, spiritually speaking? There is only one way: give up our own will and ways and surrender ourselves fully to the Lord's will. When we are in the path of His will, it keeps us above all that is around us. It keeps us in sweet fellowship with the Lord, far above the mists and fogs. Those mists hover over the soul whenever someone walks in his own ways in self-will.
Summary
- Unasked. She never asked for this praise. He speaks first, after she had failed Him, and tells her to her face what He sees — and hearing it settles the heart in peace.
- Unearned. Every trait He praises is His own work in her. The clay need only stay soft in the potter's hand.
- Undivided. Doves' eyes mean purity and devoted affection. Their sight is fixed on one home, however far away it is.
- Unreserved. Hair stands for subjection and consecration to God. Like goats climbing to the heights, a will given up to Him keeps the soul above the mists.
- Unseen by men. The beauty stays behind the veil, for His eye alone. Put it on display for people, and it is spoiled.