and hope does not make ashamed, because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by [the] Holy Spirit which has been given to us
Romans 5:5 · DarbyView all translations →

This verse follows a chain of tribulation, patience, experience, and hope. It says why that hope will never let a believer down: God's own love, and God's own Spirit.

Why the Hope Cannot Disappoint

The love spoken of here is not the love we manage to feel toward God. That distinction is what makes the hope safe.

Romans 5:5. — The love of God to us, not ours to Him. Our love is so weak and unworthy that it makes every renewed soul ashamed; but His love is so full and rich that even the hope of His glory does not put us to shame. If the Holy Spirit, given to us, has poured that love into our hearts, then such a hope fits it well. It is the natural completion of the love that has already done such great things for us.

William Kelly

Love Inside Us, Love Proved Outside Us

Verse 5 and verse 6 belong together. One speaks of God's love in us; the next of His love for us, shown for all to see.

So in verse 5 we have the love of God in us — His love poured into our hearts by the Holy Spirit. In verse 6 we have the love of God for us, because when we had no strength at all, "Christ died for us." What a picture for faith to look at! What a treasure for the heart to keep! What a stronghold in the day of trial! This love has come into our hearts through the presence of the Holy Spirit there. It is also shown openly in the gift, the work, the resurrection, and the glory of the Saviour.

Andrew Miller

Known in the Heart, Not Only the Head

This verse is not asking us to agree with an idea. What it describes does not stay in the mind.

I have said God's love is not a doctrine but a fact. It is not for the head but for the heart, as the next mention of it in this letter proves. It is too beautiful to pass by lightly: "the love of God has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us." It is for the heart and in the heart. But if it fills the heart, it warms and spreads through the whole being. The head and hands and feet come under its influence. As the sun flooding a house with its rays drives out all darkness and chill, so the love of God acts on a life that opens to it.

J T Mawson

Why the Spirit Appears Only Now

Romans has said nothing about the Spirit until this point. The order is not an accident.

This verse is remarkable as the first one that speaks either of the Spirit given to us, or of the love of God which is poured into us by Him. We have His righteousness fully displayed and applied before there is any mention of either… It is good that the soul should be shut up to what is absolutely perfect outside ourselves, on God's part. This rests not on the Spirit's work in us, but on Christ's work for us… Had it come in before this, the heart would readily have turned from Christ and God's righteousness to its own workings and affections.

William Kelly

What "Given to Us" Means

The Spirit is given, not achieved. That gift rests on the blood of Christ.

Here we see the Holy Spirit as the seal given to the believer. He seals to him the value of the blood of Christ, and the perfect cleansing he shares in through that blood. Washed from his sins, he becomes the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit. He is the anointing, the believer's seal, and the down payment of glory… And here, in this passage, we learn that by Him also the love of God is poured into our hearts.

J. N. Darby

A Common Way of Reading It Backwards

Because the verse follows a list of trials, some treat the Spirit as a prize at the end of the process.

People often read these words as meaning the exact opposite of what they say. They take them to mean that we must have this experience first, so that God may then pour His love into our hearts. They think that if we pray much and are very diligent in patience, experience, and hope, then we may hope for the gift of the Holy Spirit. No words can tell how utterly wrong all this is… To think God gives the Holy Spirit because of our own efforts, or experience, or devotedness, is to set aside the perfect work of Christ.

C Stanley

The Key to Trouble

Knowing this love is what turns pressure from something merely endured into something a believer can boast in.

In the end it will make me hope, "because the love of God has been poured into my heart." This gives me the key to all the tribulation, and lets me glory in it. It is the fruit of God's own love. I trust Him. How do I get this? By the Holy Spirit who is within me… It is not mine but His, God's love poured out; God, who is love, is in me — God's own love. This brings us back to a strength of hope that nothing can shake.

J. N. Darby

Summary

- Ground — the love in view is God's love to us, not ours to Him; that is why hope built on it cannot end in shame.

- Proof — the love poured in (v. 5) rests on the love displayed outside us, when Christ died for people with no strength (v. 6).

- Gift — the Spirit is the seal of the value of Christ's blood and the down payment of glory; He is given, never earned by our diligence.

- Reach — this love is a fact, not a doctrine for the head; it warms the whole person, as sunlight fills a house.

- Result — in the day of trial this love is a stronghold, and the hope it feeds cannot end in shame.

Reviewed by Orion on August 20, 2026