He gives snow like wool; he scatters frost like ashes.
Psalms 147:16 · ESVView all translations

Psalm 147 moves from Jerusalem's walls to the winter sky, where snow is compared to wool and frost to ashes. Is weather just "nature," or the work of a Person who also speaks to His people?

Who is behind the weather

The verse leans on one word: He. One writer draws out what that means.

It is sad when we reduce everything to an impersonal nature, as if these things must happen with no reference to anything in particular. But these verses show that God is actively and intelligently behind what men call nature.

A. J. Pollock

The verse just before has God's word running across the earth. Snow and frost are what that word does when it lands.

And to Him the whole earth is in subjection. His commandment throughout it is hastened by the swiftest messengers. He gives the snow and scatters the frost; solidifies the water with His cold, and melts it back again with a warmer wind. Nature is plastic in His hand everywhere and owns its God.

Numerical Bible Notes

Wool: a blanket, not a burden

Snow looks like the end of growth. The comparison to wool says the opposite — it is clothing laid over the ground.

The Lord speaks to the earth with firm decision, and it submits to His working. Snow is said to be like wool, a covering to keep the earth warm when cold weather comes (v. 16). If frost is called for, He provides it, or hail, at a time when He sees fit. Just as simply, He can by His Word melt snow and hail, and the wind helps this to make waters flow. Similarly, He can harden the hearts of those who harden themselves against Him, then can melt them down by His great love.

L. M. Grant

Where snow is kept

If God gives snow, snow must come from somewhere. One writer, on the storehouses of snow and hail in Job, points past the sky itself — and shows that the two gifts serve two different ends.

The snow and hail are laid up in storehouses — where? Not in some hidden place, in vast masses. Not merely in the invisible vapour filling the sky, as science now would say. Behind all that, those storehouses of mercy and of judgment are in the hand of God. His word produces them — the snow, to protect the grass in winter, and to cool and refresh in summer; the hail, in smiting plagues and sweeping judgments (Isa. 28:17). Cold acting on vapour makes snow, we are told, turning its molecules into crystals of lovely and varied form. Those forms are planned — by whom? Whose laws are fulfilled by these tiny crystals? The working of whose mind do they display?

Samuel Ridout

Frost: the blessing we scrape away

Frost is the part of winter we scrape off and resent. One writer starts there.

Then there is the white frost of heaven that those of us who live in cold climates find on our car windows on some cold mornings. We may despise it as we clear it from our windows or shiver while we wait for the defroster to work. But it really is a blessing from the Lord, so that we do not freeze to death as energy leaves the earth. Frost is frozen drops of dew. God has given birth to each of those cold crystals that sparkle in the sunshine! He has sent them for us to enjoy!

L. A. Stassel

The whiteness God chose as His picture

Snow is more than warmth and water. Scripture returns to it whenever it wants an image of absolute white.

Next to its coldness, and perhaps more striking than that, snow is the standard for absolute whiteness, for purity. Perhaps Job did not know that this whiteness comes from pure white light reflecting off the countless faces of its crystals. But what "treasures" of whiteness does God keep in store? He is light. The snow reflecting the sunlight shows how completely His essential righteousness is displayed in that work of redemption. That work lets Him say: "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow" (Isa. 1:18).

Samuel Ridout

From frozen ground to a frozen heart

Two verses later that same word melts the frost. One verse after that, God shows His word to Jacob.

In verse 18 the psalm says God sends out His word and melts the snow and ice. In verse 19 it says He shows His word to Jacob, so that Jacob might feel the melting power of His word. Jacob was his name according to nature, whereas Israel was his name according to God's grace given to him.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- His hand. Snow and frost do not just happen. God stands behind what people call nature.

- His covering. Wool is the clue — snow is a covering God lays down to keep the earth warm.

- His stores. Behind the sky are storehouses of mercy and judgment. Snow protects, hail smites, and His word releases both.

- His whiteness. The snow He gives is the standard He chose for purity: scarlet sins made white.

- His word. The word that melts ice is the word He showed to Jacob — so His people would feel its melting power on a hard heart.

Reviewed by Orion on September 2, 2026