Who can find a woman of worth? for her price is far above rubies.
The last twenty-two verses of Proverbs paint a portrait of a wife of worth, and they open with a question rather than a description: can such a woman be found at all? The commentators below work from an older translation that reads, "Who can find a virtuous woman? For her price is far above rubies," so their comments turn on the words "virtuous" and "rubies."
What "Virtuous" Means
Translators render this word in more than one way, and Scripture uses it elsewhere for "worthy."
"Who can find a virtuous woman?" or "worthy woman," or "woman of worth," as some would read it. Elsewhere this word is translated 'worthy' (see Ruth 4:11; 1 Kings 1:52). The dictionaries say it means able, brave; or perhaps it holds something of all three meanings — virtuous, brave, able. Who can find such a woman? "For her price is far above rubies" — the most precious gem known to the ancients.
Another writer takes the meaning from the chapter itself, and points to where such a character comes from.
Clearly, virtue here does not only mean moral purity. It covers every mark of faithfulness, diligence and dependability that the chapter sets out. How refreshing to see these qualities in a woman, even in some measure! But this is impossible unless the grace of God has worked in her heart. No amount of money could ever repay her worth.
The Force of the Question
One writer points out that the man who probably wrote this description never found his answer.
Proverbs 31 — probably written by Solomon — describes the ideal woman in great detail, the woman whose "price is far above rubies." Yet he never found her. "One man among a thousand I found, but a woman among all these I have not found" (Eccl. 7:28). But God could have found one for him!
Above Rubies
Scripture uses this stone as a measure of value, and sets both wisdom and this woman above it.
We do not know for certain which precious stone this word means. Scripture names it as a symbol of great value: "the price of wisdom is above rubies," and the value of a virtuous woman is far above rubies (Job 28:18; Proverbs 3:15; 8:11; 20:15; 31:10).
Most people today rank the diamond first.
Many people think the diamond is the rarest and costliest of gems, but that is a mistake. The precious ruby is worth six or seven times as much as the diamond. People in ancient times knew the diamond, yet Scripture always puts the ruby first. "Her price is far above rubies"; "the price of wisdom is above rubies," it says. The old Book is right about gems, you see, as it is about everything it touches.
An Alphabet of Praise
This verse begins a poem built on the Hebrew alphabet, and what comes just before it matters.
Proverbs 31:10-31 is of exceptional excellence. Its order is perfect. Each following verse begins with the next letter of the alphabet, in order. Notice that this acrostic, which describes the woman of worth, the virtuous and hard-working wife, comes straight after "the words" of the king who was set apart, or devoted, to God.
One writer sets this alphabet beside a title of Christ.
Christ Himself is "the Alpha and the Omega" (the A to Z, in English), using up human language, as it were, in the effort to tell the endless glories of His person... And here, in this description of the one meant to represent His church, His bride, the whole alphabet is used to express her moral and household virtues and her excellence as a woman.
How Far to Apply It
Commentators differ here. Some apply the picture to those who belong to Christ:
The word virtuous here has the sense of devoted and thrifty; she is a woman who holds in high regard the position she has through her relationship with her husband. In the light of this we might well ask ourselves: how much do we value the high dignity we have, now that we have been brought into association with Christ?
Others leave the picture as it stands:
There is no need to read this description as a picture of the Church, as some have done. But this virtuous woman stands out brightly against the descriptions of "the strange woman," the adulteress mentioned again and again in Proverbs.
Summary
- Worth. The word for "virtuous" also means worthy, able and brave. It points to strength of character, not just a clean record.
- Rare. The verse is a question. The man who described her never found her — but God could have found one for him.
- Grace. Faithfulness, diligence and dependability like this grow only where the grace of God works in the heart.
- Priceless. Scripture puts the ruby first among gems, then sets both wisdom and this woman above it. No money can match her.
- Complete. From this verse on, each letter of the Hebrew alphabet opens a new line of her praise — the same A-to-Z picture Scripture uses of Christ Himself.