Do all things without murmurings and reasonings,
Philippians 2:14 · DarbyView all translations →

Paul has just told the Philippians that God Himself is at work in them, willing and working for His good pleasure. The next word is a command, and it leaves nothing out: all things. The two habits it names are small and ordinary. So why do the commentators treat grumbling and arguing as so serious?

The two words

Some translations read "disputing"; others read "reasonings." One writer looks at both words through the eyes of a servant under his Master's orders.

Murmuring is completely foreign to a servant's true character. He ought to accept his Master's will with prompt willingness. And once the Master has made His will known, reasonings about the advantages or disadvantages of obedience can only show treachery against Him. The Master, not the servant, is the judge of what is suitable.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

The command has a second edge. This one is felt among fellow believers.

What can more quickly produce disunity among the saints than murmuring? Working out this salvation depends on keeping unity. Murmuring would bring in a spirit of disunity at once. The other thing Paul warns us against is disputings, a word which means to reason or argue. We are not asked to reason things out, but in faith to obey.

Modernised from George DavisonOriginal wording

What a murmur says about God

A complaint is never only about our circumstances. It passes a verdict on the One who arranged them.

We murmur at a thousand things in our lot, just as the Israelites did in the wilderness. By doing so we question the care, the love, and the wisdom of Him who orders all our path. We lose the blessed sense of His presence with us. As a result, we become easy prey to the suggestions and temptations of the enemy. That is why disputings or reasonings are also mentioned. The moment unbelief wins, so that we walk by sight, reasoning takes the place of faith. There is nothing so destructive of confidence in God as a questioning mind.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Why such small sins matter

These are quiet faults, and easy to excuse. The next verse shows what they cost.

These murmurings and disputings are truly the little foxes that spoil the vines! And more than that, the connection here is very serious. We must avoid these things so that we may be blameless and harmless, which we never are when we fall into murmurings and disputings. It is not too much to say this: nothing dishonours the name of Christ more, nothing contradicts our character as God's children more. And yet they are so common that little is thought about it. But how could I murmur, if I have any sense of the Father's care and love? How could I be disputing, if I know my place as a child with the Father? No; both of them give a false picture of the grace of God.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Unlike the God we belong to

The next writer sets these habits against the character of God Himself.

Believers are themselves marked out as "of God," and if the Spirit leads them, they do their works in Him, and in His own manner. But God neither murmurs nor disputes. His patience is salvation, and His words are peace to those whom His goodness is now leading to repentance... A grudging spirit will be far from anyone who remembers how freely he has himself received.

Modernised from A. PridhamOriginal wording

The cure: God seen

One writer finds the cure not in effort but in remembering who is present.

We are vessels of God's power against Satan. Here I am, standing in Christ's name in Satan's world! God works in me. But this makes it only more serious still: I should not fail. Before God we never murmur, never dispute. If we saw God, there would not be one murmur, one dispute; and faith realises His presence.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

A portrait of Christ

This command opens a description that runs on to verse 16. One writer sees whose likeness it forms.

It is a description that might almost do for Christ Himself, so high is the standard for those who belong to Christ. Christ was blameless in the highest sense, and His ways were harmless... Christ shone as the true light in the world — the light of life. He held it forth; more than that, He was it.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Summary

- God works. God is at work in us. So obedience without complaint is a response, not self-effort.

- Faith obeys. Murmuring refuses the Master's will; reasoning argues about it. We are not asked to reason things out, but in faith to obey.

- Unbelief talks. Every murmur hides a doubt about God's care, love and wisdom. Once faith slips, reasoning takes its place.

- Small sins spoil. They are the little foxes that spoil the vines. Nothing contradicts our character as God's children more, yet we think little of them.

- Christ shows. Take away murmuring and reasoning, and what is left almost describes Christ Himself, shining in a dark world.