Consider the lilies how they grow they neither toil nor spin; but I say unto you, Not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed as one of these.
Just before this, Jesus told His disciples not to be anxious about what they would eat or wear, pointing them first to the ravens God cares for. Now He turns from birds to flowers. Why should a plant that does nothing be a still stronger answer to worry?
From Ravens to Lilies
The two examples are not repetition. Each answers a different fear. A bird can at least look busy. A flower cannot.
Then He gives a still more striking example from the flowers of the field. "Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin." God's care of the plant world, no less than the animal world, gives striking and familiar proofs that cannot be denied. The ravens might seem to do something; but as to the lilies, what can they do?… The one, therefore, the ravens, rebuked their care for their food, and the lilies their care for their clothing.
Neither Toil Nor Spin
Toiling and spinning are the two halves of making a garment. Saying the lily does neither is not a rebuke of honest work — one writer is careful to keep the two apart.
Here He points not to birds but to the flowers. So He does not speak of sowing or reaping or storing, but of toiling and spinning. God cares for the birds without the one, and for the lilies without the other. Were not His children far more to their heavenly Father than either?… This does not mean that sowing or reaping, toiling or spinning is never a duty. It may well be a duty, if they had to provide for themselves and their household, and could earn their supplies more easily by such work.
Solomon Outshone
Solomon was Israel's richest king, the best-dressed man they could name. Yet the flower wins the comparison, and the closer you look the more it wins.
What a rebuke from the plants of the field, as our Lord explains it! Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these lilies. The closer you look at them, even with the most powerful instruments, the more completely they outshine the splendour of Israel's richest king. Yet that lavish beauty of form and colour was only a carpet spread for the feet of the poorest Israelite on one day, and on another was fuel for an oven… He uses the double fact to judge nature's anxiety about earthly things… He uses it to banish doubts and distress and unworthy desires, and to settle the heart in confidence of His Father's present, perfect, and loving care.
How Much More
The lesson runs from the small to the great. If God spends such beauty on a plant that lasts a day, the conclusion about His own people is not in doubt.
As to clothing, the Lord used the example of the lilies, created without the ability to work, yet clothed in beauty such as even Solomon with all his wealth was not able to match. Since God so lavishly gives such beauty to grass, though it exists so briefly, how much more can He be depended on to clothe those whom He has given His Son to redeem!
Where "Consider" Is Meant to Lead
The command is to look at a flower, but the flower is not the destination.
He never meant the disciples to make the birds of the sky or the lilies of the field the objects of their care, though not a few may misuse His words. Nor, in calling their attention to them, did He mean that they should treat them with scorn. They show His interest in all the works of God's hand and the creatures of His will. His aim is that the disciples should rise up to the Father above them all. He holds up the unmatched goodness of God toward what is so little in His eyes, so that they may be sure of the thoughtful and constant love He bears to His own.
The Lily and the Believer
One writer carries the picture further and reads the lily as an image of what God makes of a person. God gives that clothing; no one earns it.
Link this verse with the Song of Songs. Hear what the Bridegroom says of the earthly bride: "As the lily among thorns"… "so is my love among the daughters." There we have the teaching about the thorn — how it came in, and what its end will be. We were all thorns once. We can take these words for ourselves, and say that His grace has transformed us into the lily; arrayed in Christ, the believing soul has that fragrance and beauty before Him. God is the One who does this; it is not the result of their scheming and toil.
Summary
- Consider — the word tells us to look closely, and the closer we look, the further the lily outshines Solomon's robes.
- Given, not earned — the flower neither toils nor spins. Its clothing is God's work, though honest work can still be a duty for us.
- Lesser to greater — God dresses a flower that is oven fuel tomorrow; His children mean far more to their Father than that.
- Past the flower — the aim is not to gaze at nature. It is to rise from God's care for small things to the Father's constant love for His own.
- Lily character — we were all thorns once. Grace clothes us in Christ, with a beauty that is God's doing, not our scheming.