Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “You also are not one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it and said, “I am not.”
John 18:25 · ESVView all translations

Peter's second denial happens while the high priest questions the Lord indoors. John sets the two scenes side by side, and they raise a hard question: how does a man who loves Christ deny Him out loud?

The question that came from a crowd

The wording here points to several accusers at once, and Matthew's account fills in Peter's movements.

The second denial took place as Peter stood and warmed himself. It is clear that more than one person came at him at once, because the statement is, "So they said to him." Matthew leads us to judge that after the first denial Simon had moved away from the fire and gone to the porch, where another person saw him. It seems that many different enemies attacked the apostle and followed him about the court. The answers he gave to these attacks are much the same each time, though the wording varies.

W. T. P. Wolston

Warming himself at the enemy's fire

Where Peter stood matters as much as what he said.

You well know the sad details that led up to his open denial of his Lord. He slept in the garden. He followed far behind. He sat down in the judgment hall to warm himself at a fire lit by Christ's enemies. Let us beware of fires, of warmth and comfort and pleasure, created by the enemies of the Lord Jesus. How many young Christians have forgotten this, and paid dearly for it. Peter identified himself with the world. He is now ashamed to identify himself with a rejected Master.

Samuel Ridout

The failures that came first

The denial did not begin at the fire.

The high priest presses on with his questions; Peter repeats his sin. He had slept when he should have watched and prayed. He had walked into the place of temptation instead of listening to the Lord's warning. ... Bad company corrupts good habits. Confessing Jesus in front of friends is very different from confessing Him in front of bloodthirsty enemies. Peter would not have failed like this before others if he had not already failed with his Master.

William Kelly

Master and servant, at the same hour

The scene shifts from the Master to the servant, and the contrast is the lesson.

The scene changes again. In sharp contrast to the Master, we see how the poor servant does when he is tested. The Lord stands bound before His enemies. Peter stands free among the Lord's enemies, warming himself. ... Like Peter, we have the flesh in us and the devil against us. We have to learn that nothing will keep us from denying the Lord under the stress of fear: no love for Him however real, no knowledge of Scripture however great, no good intentions however honest, no experiences however deep, no gift however great, not even the divine life we have. Only being kept near to the Lord, and strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus, will hold us up.

Hamilton Smith

Why God had this written down

Scripture records this failure rather than hiding it.

It is worth noting that this is one of the few episodes recorded by all four Gospel writers. God does not take pleasure in recording the sins of His saints. So we may be sure that this record carries warning and instruction that all saints in all ages badly need. Self-confidence is one of the most common and deep-seated tendencies of the flesh. If we do not judge it and refuse it, it always leads to disaster.

F. B. Hole

The prayer that had already been made

While Peter said "I am not," the Lord had already prayed for him.

May we remember, for our great comfort, that even before we slip, He has been pleading for us, as He pleaded for Peter. "I have prayed for you," said the loving One, "that your faith may not fail." He did not pray that Peter would not fall. He prayed that, after the fall, Peter's confidence would not give way and his faith would not fail. He pleads for us in the same way. That is how He holds us up, and how He restores us when we fall.

C. H. Mackintosh

Peter's story does not end at the enemy's fire.

His fall happened while he was warming himself at the world's fire, among the servants of the high priest, who was completely hostile to his Master. Now he finds himself beside a fire his Lord had lit. There the Lord not only warms him but feeds him, and he sits among fellow servants as devoted to his Master as he is.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Steps first. The denial was the end of a road — sleeping instead of praying, then walking into the place of temptation.

- Fire chosen. Peter got warm at a fire lit by his Master's enemies, and took his place among them as though he were one of them.

- Crowd pressing. "They said" points to several accusers at once, chasing him round the courtyard. The wrong fire brings the wrong questions.

- Contrast set. The Lord stands bound before His enemies; Peter stands free among them and denies Him. No love, gift, or experience keeps us standing except nearness to Christ.

- Fire restored. Christ prayed not that Peter would not fall, but that his faith would hold. Later He met Peter again at a fire He had lit Himself.

Reviewed by Orion on September 6, 2026