If ye shall ask anything in my name, I will do it.
Here Jesus is about to leave His disciples, and He hands them something to use in His absence: His own name. The promise sounds unlimited — so what does it mean to ask "in my name," and does "anything" really mean anything?
A promise repeated, and made personal
Verse 13 already gave a wide assurance. Verse 14 says it again, and one writer explains why the repetition matters:
The disciples were to count on power that could not fail, if sought in His name. Jesus was no mere man, whose departure must end what He used to do while present. Absent, He would prove Himself divine, and no less interested in their requests because He was risen from the dead. He is not content with the broad assurance of verse 13, which holds no matter what the difficulty. He repeats it in verse 14 about any particular request of theirs, and His pledge of personal action there is even more emphatic.
Translations differ here. Some include the word "me," and one writer traced why:
In John 14:14 the "Englishman's Greek New Testament" gives a footnote reading, "If you ask Me anything." One of the latest Greek lexicons (Nestle) puts the word "Me" in the text itself.
What "in my name" means
Asking in the name of Jesus was new, and it belongs to the time when He is no longer here.
This mighty power was available for faith expressing itself through prayer in His name. As one writer has truly said: "When you ask in the name of another, you take his claims, his merits, and his right to be heard as your own." The Lord, by His own words, gives this privilege to those who are in relationship with Himself by faith. It was something new to the disciples to ask in the name of Christ. Like everything else in these discourses, it grows out of the Lord's departure. Asking in His name assumes the absence of Christ. The phrase "ask in My name" occurs five times in these discourses.
One writer tests the phrase against ordinary life:
It could not mean simply saying the words. It could not mean ending our prayers with "through our Lord Jesus Christ." That would tie the answer to a mere formula. Even in human dealings, you cannot use another person's name without his consent and authority... In the same way we cannot use the name of Christ in our prayers without His warrant, and we find that warrant in His own Word.
How far "anything" reaches
One writer measures how wide the promise runs:
When I appear before God in the name of Christ, I present my requests in all the value of that name to God. That is why our Lord says, "If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it" — because it is the joy of the heart of God to grant every request presented that way. The promise is absolute, with no limit at all. The reason is simple: no one could ask in the name of Christ for anything that went against the will of God.
That width still has a guard:
This does not mean an automatic system or a "self-service shop." It is not a mechanism for reaching our human or even selfish goals. If a small child reaches for a knife, of course his parents will not give it to him. But if he comes hungry, they will feed him.
The aim of the answer
The answer has an aim beyond the one who prays:
The glory of the Father is bound up in the Son's response to the poor feeble cry of His people. Wonderful to say, the Son heightens that glory by the gracious way He takes up our "whatever." What tremendous encouragement to pray. "I will do it," He says, for no object lower than the glory of the Father.
A test before we ask
One writer turns this into a test before we pray:
It is a real thing to use the name of Christ in prayer. In that case the request goes up to the Father in connection with all that the Son is to Him... But what a healthy check that could prove on rash and thoughtless requests! How many a prayer would never have been spoken, if the one praying had only stopped to ask himself: Can I present this in that name?
Summary
- Name given. Asking in Christ's name is a privilege that starts with His departure — it means coming with His claims, His merits, His right to be heard.
- Name honoured. The words are not a closing formula; using someone's name needs his authority, and Christ gives ours in His own Word.
- Name wide. "Anything" excludes no area of life, because nothing truly asked in that name can run against the will of God.
- Name guarded. The promise is not a vending machine; a Father who feeds a hungry child still refuses him a knife.
- Name glorified. The Son answers for one purpose above every other — that the Father may be glorified in the Son.