Though I am in the right, I cannot answer him; I must appeal for mercy to my accuser.
Job answers his friends with the question that runs under the whole book: how can a man be right with God? Verse 15 is his verdict on his own case. Even a clean record would leave him nothing to say in that court — only a plea for mercy from the One who is judging him.
Before God as Judge
Job is not arguing with his friends here. He is before God as Judge, and that is where every believer comes too.
Charles StanleyJob 9. This chapter brings out the state of Job's mind. He says, "I know it is so of a truth. But how should man be just with God?" He gets before God as Judge, and his perplexity is very great. He cannot answer God one in a thousand.
The same writer presses the question onto the reader, and not only onto Job:
Charles StanleyPoor Job! He does not know now which way to turn. And is not this the case with every believer the moment he gets before God as Judge? How can he or you be just before God? Would not one sin of a thousand utterly condemn you?
Innocence with nothing to say
Job does not deny that he has lived uprightly. He denies that it gives him any case here. He cannot even find words that would count.
Leslie M. GrantWhat words could Job use to answer God? He feels unable to choose words that might have any effect. However righteous he may be, he felt hopelessly unable to make any impression on God by his speaking. He feels he could only beg for mercy from Him whom he calls, "my Judge."
Translations differ on the last phrase: some read "my judge," as this writer does, while the ESV has "my accuser."
The collapse of self-confidence
One writer reads Job's refusal to answer not as despair but as real godliness. Getting there costs a man his good opinion of himself.
William KellyThere he is beginning to feel his weakness. He was not a proud man. But like all men before they learn this lesson, he had a very good opinion of himself. That must all come down. If a man or a woman is to be blessed, the blessing will not come through a good opinion of oneself. That is wrong. It is the greatest hindrance to the blessing of God and to the enjoyment of His grace. "Though I am in the right, I cannot answer him." There, you see, was true godliness.
Hope without a footing
Job trusts God. What he cannot see is any ground for that trust.
William KellyHe fully believed that God was faithful to him, and faithful to His children in general. But where was the ground for it? Well there was no ground yet at all. It was all hope. It was a hope in the Christ who was coming. But they did not know how Christ would answer to that hope. They only knew it would be all right, but how, they had no idea.
The longing for someone in between
Job cannot argue his case and cannot clear himself. So he reaches for someone to stand between him and God — a "daysman."
F. B. HoleHow clear it is that Job knew he was a sinful creature before his holy Creator, and that he had in himself no way of getting right. Since that was so, his only hope was for a third party to step in. But he knew of no such third party, no "daysman." His three friends could not play the part, and neither could any other man. The daysman must be great enough to lay one of his hands on Almighty God, and gracious enough to lay the other on poor, diseased, sinful Job.
The answer Job could not yet have
Job's question did not stay unanswered.
Leslie M. GrantCompared with other men, Job knew that he had been righteous, and God Himself had confirmed this when He spoke to Satan. But only the New Testament gives a full answer to Job's question. It says of believers, "you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God — and righteousness and sanctification and redemption." Christ's sacrifice on Calvary has laid a righteous basis for our eternal salvation. So God counts us righteous through faith in Christ. Of course Job could not understand this at the time, for Christ had not yet died for us.
Summary
- Question — Stand before God as Judge and one question matters: how can a man be right with God? One sin out of a thousand would condemn him.
- Verdict — However upright he may be, his words make no impression. Being right before men gives him no case before God.
- Posture — So he stops arguing and begs. A good opinion of oneself is the greatest hindrance to God's blessing and grace.
- Gap — Job has no way of getting right in himself. So he wants a daysman — someone great enough to lay a hand on God, and gracious enough to lay the other on a sinful man.
- Answer — What Job could only hope for has come. Christ has become righteousness for believers, and God counts them righteous through faith.