What is man, that you make so much of him, and that you set your heart on him,
Job 7:17 · ESVView all translations

Job is in deep pain, and out of that pain comes a question about the worth of man. The words sound like awe, but Job wants the opposite — he is asking God to look away and leave him alone.

Complaint, Not Praise

One writer reads the whole outburst as a protest against God's attention.

Job says this in a complaining, badly-behaved spirit: Why does the LORD take such notice of me, and make such a trouble about me? Why does He not depart from me, or let me alone until I swallow down my spittle? Why should the LORD think so much of me, and not cut me off?

J. N. Darby

Job feels that God's government is too heavy for a creature built like him.

Here it is man under the discipline of God; under the moral government of God. "Oh," he says, "what is man, to be under such a tremendous government as this? If I were a sea I would not feel it. If I were a big whale, I might endure more than I can now. But what is man?" — poor, sensitive man, full of his nerves and his feelings, his mind embittered by his outward trial. "Oh!" he said, "end it! end it!"

William Kelly

Three Times in Scripture

The same question appears twice more in the Bible. Each time it carries a different sense.

Scripture asks three times, "What is man?" Job asks it (chapter 7), the remnant asks it in Psalm 144, and the Spirit of Christ asks it in Psalm 8. Job asks it because of God's care over such an insignificant thing as he was. He exclaims, "What is man?" He says, in effect, "Why should You think of me, consider me, a poor worm?" That is what man is. Then the remnant, smarting at the hands of their enemies, ask, "What is man?" ... But in Psalm 8 it is the Spirit of Christ who asks, "What is man?" And the answer is JESUS, the Man according to the whole counsel of God.

W. T. Turpin

The Weed God Was Digging Out

Why did God keep pressing when Job had held firm? One writer points to something in Job that the enemy's attack never touched.

If things had stopped there, the experience would probably have harmed Job. He might have said with self-satisfaction that he had stood true to God in good times and in suffering. Chapter 29 makes it plain that a weed of self-satisfaction was already growing in him. He himself probably did not see it, but it was plain enough to the holy eye of God. So God went on with the work at the point where the enemy had to give it up.

W. W. Fereday

Set His Heart on One Man

God really was making much of one man and setting His heart on him.

The interest of God in the individual soul, though so hard for Job to explain at that moment, is most precious. What greater proof could we have of its reality than the book we are speaking about? Think of it: one of the largest books of the Bible is taken up entirely with the story of God's dealings with one soul — and a man who was not even of Abraham's line! Such was God's interest in His servant that He did not "look away" from him, nor "let him alone," despite his prayer. He went forward with His gracious work until it was finished, and the full blessing of it had been reaped.

W. W. Fereday

What Job begged God to stop becomes precious to a person who has seen God.

Job, with all his outward perfection, had not yet seen God as he was to see Him... How blessed, then, when we have seen Him indeed, to know that every step we take in the way is a matter of concern to Him! — that there is not an hour of the day but He has some thought as to how we should spend it!

F. W. Grant

Where the Question Lands

Job asks what man is in chapter 7. He does not find out until much later. The answer comes when he sees God, not when he argues.

Not until chapter 40 does Job discover he is vile, and stop speaking. It is then he begins to enter into what man is... In good times his goodness gave him a basis for self-satisfaction. Now in trouble — sent to remove this — he complains! Such is man under instruction. Not until he says, "My eye sees You," does he say, "Therefore I despise myself."

The Christian's Friend

Summary

- Complaint — pain forces the question out of Job. God's constant watching feels unbearable, and he begs God to leave him alone.

- Discipline — that attention was God teaching one man. He took up the work where the enemy left off, to dig out a self-satisfaction Job could not see in himself.

- Interest — God truly sets His heart on one man. A whole book of the Bible records His dealings with one soul outside Abraham's line.

- Refusal — God did not look away when Job asked Him to. He went on with the work until the full blessing had been reaped.

- Answer — the reply comes elsewhere. In Psalm 8 the same question finds its answer in Christ. Job finds his answer only when he sees God and stops defending himself.

Reviewed by Orion on September 3, 2026