so that I would choose strangling and death rather than my bones.
Job is answering his friends, and his nights have stopped giving him any rest. Out of that exhaustion comes one of the bleakest lines in the book: he would rather be choked to death than go on living in the body he has.
What the words carry
The wish is not abstract. "My bones" means his own wasted body, the thing he has to go on living in. Set against that, death looks lighter. One commentator places the cry inside Job's protest that he is given no break, day or night, and reads the strangling as standing for any death at all:
William KellyWas he a sea, or a sea-monster, so uncontrollable that he must be allowed no relief, not even at night? The horrors were enough to make him prefer strangling — any death — rather than that such bones as his should live on. What was mortal man, that God should make so much of him, and try him as he was tried without a break?
Nights that made it worse
Job lay down expecting his bed to ease him, and the dark brought dreams instead. One writer traces those night terrors back to Eliphaz:
Leslie M. GrantWhen he looked for comfort in lying down in his bed, then he says, "You scare me with dreams and terrify me with visions." He refers to the vision Eliphaz claimed to have had. Job took it as meant not for his comfort but to frighten him, and this moved him all the more to choose to die.
Despair, but not yet brokenness
This verse is not the bottom of Job's road. He loathes his life, yet he is not broken:
The Christian's FriendDay gave him no pleasure, night no rest; he prefers death to life, which he "loathes." (vv. 15, 16.) Yet he is unbroken. In prosperity his goodness is a basis for self-satisfaction, and now in adversity — sent to remove this — he complains! Such is man under instruction. Not until he says, "now my eye sees you," does he say, "therefore I despise myself."
The self behind the pain
One writer points to what kept the pain biting so deep: Job was busy defending himself against his friends' charges.
The Bible TreasuryHe gives us a history of his troubles, with disappointment in his friends added to the list. He is occupied with defending himself, though at the same time only the more convinced that his days are worthless, saying, "My soul chooses strangling and death rather than life." What lessons of anguish one has to learn before one sees the wisdom of giving up self! How tormented the soul is by one suggestion after another — suggestions that could never reach or trouble it except for the amount of self that exists. It is the possibility that a charge might be true which makes it painful and irritating.
The older translation quoted here ends "rather than life"; the ESV reads "rather than my bones."
The limit set on Satan
Job wanted death, and did not get it. One writer explains the limit God set on Satan:
William KellyThere was no question of Job's end. There was no question that God would receive him, and He had already received him in spirit. So there was no fear of death in Job; he looked at it and even desired it. But that would spoil the great lesson. God would allow him to be tried thoroughly, but would not allow Satan so to torment him as to end his life.
Another writer separates the despair of a man who does not know God from the despair of one who does:
The Bible TreasuryThe first thought after waking to a full sense of one's misery, and the most bitter one, is to curse one's day. Where God is not known, that leads to suicide. But where God is known, as in Job's case, it is the beginning of healthy action — not in the discontent it uncovers, but because the sense of death, of utter removal from everything, is known and felt... Death, because of such present misery, is preferred. To live in it has no attraction for the heart. This Job feels. He does not know that God is seeking to make him a witness of dependence on Himself against Satan. But this is God's way. Discipline may have the effect of making us feel that death is preferable to life, but it is working out God's purpose.
Summary
- Pain. Sleepless nights and a body he could no longer bear made Job prefer death to life. It is an honest cry, not a calculated one.
- Pressure. His friends meant to explain his suffering. Their visions and hints only drove him harder toward death.
- Self. Their charges cut so deep because self was still standing in Job. God's discipline aimed at that self, not at his integrity.
- Limit. Job desired death and did not fear it, but God would not let Satan end his life, because the lesson was not yet learned.
- End. Feeling that death would be better is not the end of the story. God is working out His purpose, until Job's eye sees Him and he stops defending himself.