For you have now become nothing; you see my calamity and are afraid.
Job 6:21 · ESVView all translations

Job has just compared his three friends to a desert brook: full when the ice melts in winter, gone when thirsty travellers arrive. Here he drops the picture and says it plainly — they have come to nothing, and the sight of his ruin frightens them.

"You Have Become Nothing"

The force of the verse sits in two short phrases — worthlessness on their side, alarm on their side. One rendering brings both out together, and shows that the second half describes their reaction to a horror they are looking at:

For truly you have become nothing, you see a terror, and are dismayed.

William Kelly

The Brook That Fails in the Heat

Job's charge is not that his friends were never anything. They failed at the one moment he needed them. He draws his picture from desert travel, which they all knew well:

They were of no use whatever to him. "The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish." He compares it with the desert; he was familiar with it, as they all were. It is very different to cross the desert in winter and to cross the same desert in summer. In winter people do not need water so much. In the heat of summer they feel the great need of even a drop of water to cool their tongue. That is when the sand completely swallows up the wadis — those brooks that for a time cross the desert of despair — or the heat of the sun dries them up. Travellers who had crossed before might say, 'Ah! we hope we are nearing the water now.' Not a drop; not a drop! That is like you. Time was when I could have got comfort from you, but now everything is changed. You have nothing now but an evil lurking suspicion that has no foundation at all.

William Kelly

Behind the picture lies a settled rule about how friends should treat a sufferer, and a well-known description of a true friend:

A sufferer's friends should show him pity. This is a basic principle. Otherwise, under the stress of trial — as some have rendered it — "he should forsake the fear of the Almighty."… But the hard principle they were applying knew no mercy, felt no sympathy. At the time of his dire need they showed themselves utterly unfitted to be friends. The "brother born for adversity" they are not. These "brothers" are like a summer stream, swollen by melting snow and ice in winter, which gives promise of a lasting supply for the thirsty; but when the crowds of travellers come, they find only the dry stones to mock them.

Samuel Ridout

Fear at the Sight of Ruin

Job says they are afraid. Their fear had a physical side:

Yes, that was their state; they were shocked; they did not even want to get near him. They did not wish to have even the sense of the poor sufferer's foul breath, or to touch his skin, for fear of catching something themselves. They kept away from it; they were afraid.

William Kelly

He Had Asked Them for Nothing

The verses that follow show how little Job was asking. He had made no demand on their money or their courage:

Job asks, "Did I ever say, 'Bring something to me?'" (v.22). Job had not even asked his three friends to come, let alone asked them for some benefit from their hands. Why did they then accuse him when all he needed was a little sympathy?

Leslie M. Grant

What Made Them Dry Up

Something worse than fear was at work in their speeches. They handled real truth, but aimed it at the wrong man:

Now, it was this misapplication of truth that Satan so used in the speeches of Job's friends. Chapter 6 shows that this gave Job a terrible shaking… "For the arrows of the Almighty are within me; their poison drinks up my spirit. The terrors of God set themselves in array against me." This was a great mistake. They were the arrows of Satan. God was not against Job. If Job had only known it, God was for him.

C. Stanley

When Friends Fail

Job could name what he had lost, but he could not add the one thing that would have carried him through it:

As things now stood, Job might say of them, "Lover and friend You have put far from me." And when these failed, he could not add, "You are with me." How differently Paul speaks: "At my first defence no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me… But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me" (2 Tim. 4:16-17). Let us learn from Job's failure not to put the dearest earthly friend between us and God.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Nothing. Job does not call his friends cruel. He says they were of no use to him at all.

- Dry. They are a winter torrent: full when no one is thirsty, gone in the heat, leaving travellers only dry stones.

- Afraid. The sight of his ruin frightened them. They kept their distance instead of coming near him.

- Cheap. He had asked for no money, no rescue, no favour — only a little sympathy. They gave him not even that.

- Wrong. They misapplied real truth to Job, and so they painted God as his enemy when God was for him.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026