“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn?
Job 5:1 · ESVView all translations

Job 5:1 comes in the middle of Eliphaz's first speech to Job. Eliphaz, one of Job's friends, throws down a dare: let Job shout for help and see who answers. Behind the dare lies a real question — who can a suffering person turn to? — and an unspoken accusation about why Job is suffering at all.

The dare and what it implies

Eliphaz is not offering Job a list of helpers. He is hinting that Job has been looking in the wrong direction.

Eliphaz suggests to Job that he call out to creatures for help, even to holy ones — holy men or angels — and see if anyone will answer him (v.1). He is implying that Job is not seeking God in his affliction. In contrast, Eliphaz claims, "As for me, I would seek God, and to God I would commit my cause" (v.8).

Leslie M. Grant

One writer traces the whole line of thought this dare belongs to:

He holds to the sure righteousness of God's way: God could never forsake the innocent, any more than He would spare the guilty… He insists on the folly of turning to creature help. All things are in the hand of Him who suddenly deals with the foolish man who thought himself secure. Last of all, he calls on Job to repent: if he would only humble himself before God, this trial would not only be turned away, but would leave him more blessed than ever.

William Kelly

"The saints" — the holy ones

So who are these "holy ones," and what would calling on them achieve?

He tells Job it will be no use to cry for aid to the "saints," the holy ones. His only help is in God. If he complains against Him, he will only lay himself open to divine anger… He is describing the result of his experience and observations: that in the end, even in this life, suffering is the portion of the sinner. It hardly needs saying how incomplete and unsatisfactory this is.

Samuel Ridout

This verse has also been put to another use. One writer lists it among texts translated in ways that prop up a doctrine. His quotation below comes from an older Roman Catholic version, not the ESV:

For instance, Job 5:1 reads: "Call now if there be any that will answer you, and turn to some of the saints."… It is easy to see how renderings like this make texts of Scripture appear to support the doctrines of saint-worship, the worship of Mary, and the honouring of images.

H. P. Barker

True in itself, wrong as applied

Much of what Eliphaz says is true. The problem is the conclusion he draws from it.

Next he gives Job some of his experience, which is very true indeed. But the insinuation is wrong. He reasons from experience that suffering is the lot of the wicked, and therefore Job must belong to that class.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

An argument resting on one man's eyesight

What is the challenge built on? One writer traces the source of Eliphaz's confidence.

Verse 3 begins, "I have seen …," and if we turn to Job 15, his second speech, again we find him saying, "That which I have seen I will declare" (verse 17). So whether his argument holds depends mainly on his own powers of observation. He trusted those powers for his opinion about the meaning of the disasters that had fallen on Job.

F. B. Hole

The spirit it produced

This way of judging has a cost, and it shows up two verses later.

"I have seen the foolish taking root; but suddenly I cursed his habitation." Ah, there it is! No prayer for him — cursing his home! No pity for him! That was just the spirit produced by this readiness to judge, and to base the judgment on how things look… Sometimes a good man is in a position where appearances are very much against him. There we have to take great care. So judging by appearance is very dangerous ground. That is exactly where these friends were.

William Kelly

The help Job actually needed

Eliphaz points Job to no one. So who can stand between God and a suffering man? One writer describes what such a person must be.

The One who takes up the part of Daysman or Mediator must Himself be God to fully represent God, and must be Man to rightly represent man. The Man Christ Jesus is He. Being Man, we have no need of further men to come in as subsidiary mediators between Him and ourselves.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Call — Eliphaz dares Job to shout to the "holy ones," holy men or angels, and see if anyone answers. His point is that Job should be seeking God.

- Creature — turning to creature help is folly. Job's only help is in God. The rendering "saints" has been used to prop up saint-worship.

- Correct — much of the speech is true. The hint behind it is false: that Job's suffering proves he is wicked.

- Confidence — Eliphaz's case rests on what he had seen. He argues the same way in chapter 15. Judging by appearance is dangerous ground.

- Cost — the fruit is no prayer and no pity. The real need is a Mediator who is both God and Man, and Christ alone meets it.

Reviewed by Orion on September 5, 2026