Will he make a covenant with you to take him for your servant forever?
Job 41:4 · ESVView all translations

God is questioning Job about leviathan — a beast he cannot catch, cannot fight, and cannot tame. Verse 4 asks whether this creature would ever come to terms with a man and serve him for life.

The creature in view

Writers usually identify leviathan with the crocodile. One follows God's questions from the creature back to its Maker.

The leviathan has generally been identified with the crocodile. Like the behemoth, the leviathan is a strong and untamable beast. Jehovah asks, Can you draw up leviathan with a hook? Can you pierce his jaw with a reed? Will he make a covenant with you? Will you take him for a servant forever? Then He declares that he is fierce, and even at the sight of him one is cast down. And if a creature is so mighty and strong, what must the One be who called this creature into existence?

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

No treaty, no service

A covenant needs two parties who agree on terms. A servant forever means one party holds the other for life. Leviathan gives neither, even to a man who could catch him.

But suppose he is caught. Is he soft and yielding, ready to serve forever? Can you play with him as you would with a bird or a deer, a toy for girls? No, he is no commodity for traders, no game for the hunter, no safe opponent in battle. The very sight of him might knock a man flat, and the man who would provoke him is reckless. Yet what is that compared with standing before God? Who has ever given anything to Him that He should repay it, when all under heaven is His?

William Kelly

The wording of the verse before it — about soft words — is read as an attempt to talk the animal into surrender.

Could Job persuade him to respond softly to him in order to bring about his submission? (v.4). The very appearance of the crocodile is hostile and intimidating. He would certainly never be tamed to engage in play like some birds or animals, and certainly not as a pet for girls! (v.5).

Leslie M. Grant

Why God describes His works

These chapters are often quoted as nature writing. One writer says that is the opposite of their purpose.

Men talk as if God's object was merely to occupy us with His works. God, on the contrary, brings forward His works to turn us away from our own thoughts and bow us to Himself. For if the works of God are so wonderful, who is He that made them, and what is man if he dares to judge such a God?

William Kelly

A power beyond man

Commentators differ over whether leviathan carries a meaning beyond the animal itself. Some stay with the creature and its Maker. Others read it as a picture of an enemy no man can bind.

God now shows Job, under the figure of leviathan, that the power of Satan is too great for him. What a terrible one he is — this king over all the children of pride! This world has rejected the King of Righteousness. It has preferred the horrible slavery of Satan. But what could be God's object in describing the power of the adversary like this? Surely it was to lead Job into complete dependence on Him.

Charles Stanley

Another writer reads the water-creature as pointing forward to a future world power.

But let us remember it is God who made this beast: who then could possibly stand against God? This shows the fearful, untamable character of leviathan, as wild and unapproachable as behemoth, and it reminds us of the first beast of Revelation 13, the beast who rises out of the sea. … This Beast, along with the Antichrist, will form a powerful union of such strength that they will not be afraid to challenge their own Creator! While no man can stand before them, however, the Lord will bring them down to a crushing, humiliating defeat.

Leslie M. Grant

What it produced in Job

Job's own words at the end show what all these questions accomplished.

"I have heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you." It was nothing external now, no mere distant rumour. … Do you think that searching into the structure or habits of behemoth and leviathan would have led to anything of the sort? Certainly not. He had to do with God Himself, who used them for this very purpose, and had by them turned Job away from everything to Himself.

William Kelly

Summary

- Untamable. Writers identify leviathan with the crocodile: a strong, untamable beast — no hook, no reed, no bargain.

- No covenant. A covenant needs two parties who can hold each other to terms. Job cannot even catch this creature, let alone keep him for life.

- The Maker. If one creature is this mighty, what must the One be who called it into existence?

- Beyond man. Some read leviathan as a picture of an enemy stronger than any man: Satan, or a world power bold enough to challenge its Creator.

- The point. God shows His works to turn us from our own thoughts and bow us to Himself. Job ended up occupied with God, not with the beast.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026