His heart is hard as a stone, hard as the lower millstone.
God's last speech to Job describes leviathan piece by piece — teeth, scales, neck, folds of flesh. It ends inside the beast, at a heart harder than all that armour — and leaves Job to ask what he is meant to see there.
Armour all the way through
One writer walks through the armour piece by piece. The last piece is the heart.
Samuel RidoutThe scales on his head and body are, like pride, an armour nothing can get through. Each scale is linked to the next, and there is no "joint of the harness" where an arrow could pierce... In most animals the flanks are a weak point, since the ribs do not cover them. His flanks are compact and impenetrable. Within is a heart like stone, indifferent to all fear.
What creature is this?
Commentators differ on how far the picture reaches. Some read it as a real animal Job could have seen.
William KellyNow in Job 41 comes a still longer description of "leviathan," and I understand that to be the crocodile. The crocodile is a very formidable beast. It is not so shy of humans; on the contrary, it preys on men, women and children, if it can get hold of them.
Others read the same details as a picture of a coming world ruler.
Leslie M. Grant"The folds of his flesh" are so joined as to make him invulnerable to attack (v.23), and underneath his heart is as hard as a stone. What a picture of the great champion of unbelief! He will arise because the world has rejected the faithful, gracious Lord of glory — and this beast will think of himself as the saviour of the world!
A heart that cannot pity
A heart of stone feels no fear. It also feels nothing for anyone else.
Samuel Ridout"The Beast" will have no weak "flanks" to be turned, as an army's flanks are turned. He will not know pity. From his stone-hard heart come hatred, scorn, death. Some have refused the tender pleading of the Heart of Love — of Him who said, "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." They will be crushed by the hard heart of the world-conqueror, who knows neither love nor pity.
The lower millstone and the conscience
The lower millstone is the fixed, unmoving stone at the base of a mill. One writer uses it for the conscience of Cain, who brought God his crops as an offering.
The Christian's FriendWhat would you think of a man hoping to get into heaven by offering his corn and his wine to God? He supposes, like Simon Magus in Acts 8, that the gift of God can be bought. It would show that his conscience was as hard as the lower millstone. He would be completely insensible to the condition he was in, and to the character of God. The very worship of Cain proved the desperate, utter insensibility of his heart to the judgment of God against sin...
The same stone in Job
Job is not just a spectator here. The writer turns the picture on him.
Samuel RidoutAnd will Job keep in his own heart even the seed of all this horror? Shall independence, self-will and pride find a resting place in him, to hatch out such offspring of hell?... Beneath the fair exterior of man such possibilities lie hidden. Even in the child of God a nature lurks which has these features.
Why God shows Job a power he cannot beat
God has a purpose in showing him this. Job's own answer shows what it was.
Charles StanleyGod now shows Job, under the figure of leviathan, that the power of Satan is too great for him... But what could be God's purpose in describing the power of the adversary like this? Surely it was to lead Job into complete dependence on Himself. "I know," says Job, "that you can do all things."
The one thing that softens stone
No argument can soften a heart of stone. It has to be replaced, and God does the replacing.
Numerical Bible NotesFor this, the heart of stone must be taken out of the flesh, so that they may have a heart of flesh — a truly feeling and tender heart. To this is added the blessed assurance: "I will put my Spirit within you."
Summary
- Stone outside. Every part of leviathan resists attack; the scales are an armour with no gap where a weapon could enter.
- Stone inside. The heart is the last place searched and the hardest of all — a heart indifferent to fear.
- Stone enthroned. Some read the beast as a picture of the coming world ruler. From his stone heart come hatred, scorn and death.
- Stone in you. The seeds of the same self-will and pride lie hidden under a respectable exterior, even in a believer.
- Stone removed. Job's lesson is complete dependence on God. Only God takes out the heart of stone and gives a tender heart in its place.