Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
Job 40:6 · ESVView all translations

God has already spoken to Job out of the whirlwind once. Verse 6 shows Him starting again from the same storm — so why does Job need a second speech?

A second speech, not a repetition

The first answer had made an impression. It had not reached the bottom of Job's heart.

In this second speech these impressions go deeper. God will not leave His servant with his lesson half learned. He plows deeper into his heart, until He reaches and judges the hidden depths of pride. So the second speech dwells on this pride, which is so common to the creature. He invites Job, in effect, to see whether he can humble the proud and bring them low. The clear implication is that Job himself belongs in that group.

Samuel Ridout

The whirlwind

God speaks from inside the storm, and the storm itself carries part of the message.

The whirlwind had lasted a long time, and it is still blowing when the Lord speaks in these verses. The whirlwind itself was meant to impress one thing on Job. Every circumstance of swirling trouble and confusion was under the controlling hand of the Creator. "His way is in whirlwind and storm, and the clouds are the dust of His feet" (Nahum 1:3).

Leslie M. Grant

Job had begged for this meeting. Now he gets it.

Job had also begged, in his frantic way, for one incomparable favour. He asked that a man, rather than God Himself, might meet him; but he asked to find God too. And so he does. God appears. The Lord Himself gives His answer from the whirlwind... this is the special value of the close of the book of Job: God does not wait till the day of judgment to decide where there is faith to look for Him.

William Kelly

Girded like a hero

What follows in verse 7 is a challenge. God will ask the questions, and Job must answer.

And the Lord does answer out of the storm. He challenges Job to gird up his loins like a hero: let the creature then teach the Creator, since God is now the One asking him questions! What a proud thing the flesh is — no better in the believer than in the sinner! Would Job put God's moral dealings on trial and set them aside? Worse still, would he condemn God so that he himself might be justified? Grace produces the exact opposite in every soul born of God. It produces a readiness to take His side against self, to judge one's own ways, and to bow to His word.

William Kelly

Rebuke that is also kindness

The sharp challenge has another side to it. Verse 7 reads "Dress for action like a man" in the ESV; older translations say "Gird up your loins."

In the call, "Gird up your loins now like a man," we have encouragement as well as rebuke. God is not crushing His poor foolish servant. He is appealing to his reason as well as his conscience... Will Job cancel and deny God's righteous judgment, and condemn God so that he can set up a petty human righteousness? This is what lay at the bottom of Job's complaints. He was suffering trouble he did not deserve. He was a righteous man, yet he was treated as though he were unrighteous.

Samuel Ridout

An invitation to the throne

God's next questions do not ask for information. They make Job an offer he cannot accept.

If Job really is qualified, God in effect invites him to take his seat on the throne of divine judgment. Let him put on his robes of pomp and dignity. Let him dress himself in grandeur and majesty. Let him pour out his anger on everyone who is proud, and bring him low. What awful, holy irony! And yet how just it is on God's part. If Job can sit in judgment on God, then surely he is qualified to run all His affairs better than He can!

Samuel Ridout

The great beasts God describes next are not a nature lesson.

People talk as if God's aim were simply to occupy us with His works. God does the opposite. He brings His works forward to turn us away from our own thoughts and bow us to Himself. If the works of God are so wonderful, who is He who made them? And what is man, if he dares to judge such a God? ... He would turn us away from ourselves to trust in Himself. Do you think that after this Job was taken up with behemoth or leviathan? Not at all — he was taken up with God. That was the design of it all.

William Kelly

Summary

- Again. God speaks a second time because He will not leave the lesson half learned. He plows deeper, until He reaches and judges Job's hidden pride.

- Storm. He speaks from the whirlwind that is still blowing. Every swirling trouble sits under the Creator's controlling hand.

- Hero. God calls Job to gird up his loins like a hero. Now the creature must teach the Creator, who is the One asking the questions.

- Mercy. The call is encouragement as well as rebuke. God appeals to Job's reason and conscience instead of crushing him.

- Throne. God offers Job His own majesty and the task of humbling the proud. It is holy irony: anyone fit to judge God must be fit to run His affairs. The whole display aims to turn Job away from himself and toward God.

Reviewed by Orion on September 16, 2026