“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.
Job had demanded a hearing with God, and now he has one. After all his long speeches, his answer is a few words and then silence. Why does seeing God make a man turn against himself instead of defending himself — and is that confession the end of the matter, or only the start? (The writers below quote older translations, which render the opening words "I am vile.")
The Answer God Was Waiting For
Job's reply is short. It ends his case, and with it his complaint that God had treated him unfairly.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAnd Job answers — and what an answer it is! It is the answer God was waiting for. "Look! I am vile; what shall I answer You? I will lay my hand upon my mouth." He admits that he had spoken too much, and that now he cannot answer and will go no further. He is completely silenced. He admits his own nothingness and vileness, that his words were wrong, and that he has nothing else to say. He was sure that a God who had spoken to him of creation and His creatures, showing His power, wisdom and care, could never be unjust in His dealings with man.
The Wish Granted, the Effect Reversed
Job had asked for this very meeting. He had also pictured how he would handle it.
Samuel Ridout"My desire is that the Almighty would answer me," was Job's closing word (Job 31:35). Now he gets his wish — but what a different result! "As a prince would I go near to Him" (verse 37), he had declared. "I am vile" is what he has to say when he hears His voice.
Judging God, Not Just Men
Job had done more than weigh up his friends' arguments. He had judged God.
William KellyIt is one thing to weigh up the opinions of men, as Job might weigh those of his friends. It is quite another to sit in judgment on God's ways. Job had wanted to come near God's throne and plead his own case. Now here God was — ready for Job to answer, if he could, as boldly as he had rebuked. The only answer he gives is to admit that he is vile. He had no answer to God's challenge except the confession that lay in putting his hand over his mouth… He now sees how foolish his refusal to submit was. He had spoken too much. Silence was what suited him. It was God's turn to speak.
Three Words in Place of Self-Defence
New thoughts about God gave Job new thoughts about himself. His whole defence went with them.
C. H. MackintoshHis new thoughts about God brought new thoughts about himself at once. So we find that the careful self-defence, the passionate self-importance, the loud self-praise, the long arguments in his own favour — he lays it all aside. One short sentence of three words takes its place: "I am vile." And what is there to do with this vile self? Talk about it? Set it up? Fill his mind with it? Take advice about it? Make provision for it? No — "I abhor it."
The same writer adds where such a confession has to be learned.
C. H. MackintoshIt is one thing to say "We are all vile," and quite another to feel, deep down in the heart, that "I am vile." The second of those can only be known, and felt day after day, right in God's presence.
A Real Start — but God Goes Further
Job's confession here is real, but it is not the end of the road.
J. N. DarbyIn God's presence his mouth is stopped. Then he said, "I am vile"; "I will lay my hand on my mouth." But God must take Job further, because He is bringing him to Himself. Job must come to confess not only that there is no good in him, but that there is a great deal of evil… So Job takes God's side against himself. He laid himself before God, and abhorred himself. Then he repents in dust and ashes, for it is only in God's presence that we learn repentance.
The Hand on the Mouth and the Whole World
Job now judges himself, not just his words. And what silenced him must silence everyone.
Leslie M. GrantJob goes deeper here than apologising for what he has said. He passes judgment on himself. And how true it is that we ourselves, in our sinful nature, are worse than the worst thing we have ever said or done. Then he judges what he had spoken more than once, and says he lays his hand over his mouth. It is just as Romans 3:19 says of all mankind: "so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God."
Summary
- Sight — Job stopped arguing only when God spoke. We learn what we are in God's presence, not in debate.
- Silence — He had judged God's ways. Now he has no reply, and a hand on the mouth is all that fits when it is God's turn to speak.
- Self — The confession is personal, not general: not "people are bad," but "I am vile."
- Deeper — This is the answer God waited for, but not the end. God goes further, until Job abhors himself and repents.
- Everyone — What silenced Job must silence all. Scripture says it plainly: every mouth stopped, the whole world accountable to God.