With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground; he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
God answers Job out of the storm. He points him to a war horse in full charge — a creature so wild with fury that no trumpet blast can settle it. The real question is not about horses. Who gave this animal its power? And what does that say about the man who has been arguing with its Maker?
The Creature Job Cannot Account For
God picks the horse on purpose. Of all the animals in this chapter, it is the one a man might feel he knows — until God asks him who put the fire in it.
William KellyFrom this Jehovah turns to the war-horse, and He describes it in a way worthy of Him who spoke. The picture strikes us all the more because here He comes down to ground where we might think ourselves at home. Other animals may seem strange and distant to us. But a man — an Arab above all — might think he has some right to speak about the creature he most loves to use, for work or comfort, for pride or affection. Yet what did he have to do with giving the horse its strength, or its fluttering mane? Its leap like a locust's? The glory of its snorting, a terror to others? … See how in its furious rage it seems to bite the ground. Nothing can hold it back when the trumpets sound.
Swallowing the Ground
The phrase describes speed, not appetite. The horse covers ground so fast that the earth disappears under him. The weapons around him do nothing to slow his charge.
Samuel RidoutNothing can turn him from his onward dash to meet the charging hosts. The weapons and gear of his rider clash against his sides as he rushes over the ground, "swallowing it" in his headlong speed. Here is an animal that is not exactly wild, yet is given all the strength and speed of the wildest. What part did Job have in designing and creating such a remarkable creature?
You might expect weapons and noise to stop him. They do the opposite.
Leslie M. GrantThe spear and the javelin mean nothing to him, but the clash of arms seems only to increase his fierceness and rage (v.24). He is not a wild animal, yet in war he seems to have the qualities of the wildest of animals. The sound of the trumpet does not stop him, but spurs him on (vv.24-25). As long as the noise and shouting of the battle goes on, he keeps advancing.
Why the Parade of Animals
The horse is not alone. God parades one creature after another in front of Job, and the list has a purpose.
William KellyThe lion, the raven, the wild goat or ibex, the wild donkey, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk and the eagle appear one after another. They come to convince the man who dares to sit in judgment on God's doings that he is ignorant and powerless.
Kelly says plainly what the beauty of the description is for:
William KellyWell, it is a splendid description indeed, but it is all for the purpose of overwhelming Job with the folly of his pretending to talk about God.
Strength That Cannot Save
A creature this strong is still only a creature. Scripture warns against trusting it.
Samuel RidoutIn the days our book speaks of, and in the East, the horse was used mainly for war. God warned His people not to put their trust in this mighty agent of war: "The war horse is a false hope for salvation." "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God" (Ps. 20:7). It is He who "has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider He has thrown into the sea" (Ex. 15:1). Jehovah is exalted far above all His creatures. Let Job remember how small he is too, and humble himself before the One who is God over all. His deliverance must come, not from horses, but from the Lord on high.
(Scripture here follows the ESV. Older versions read "The horse is a vain thing for safety" and "we will remember the name of the Lord our God.")
From Outward Power to Inward Lesson
The speech never names Job's real problem. It argues from the visible to the invisible and leaves him to draw the line.
William KellyIn fact, God laid Job low at every point. In every possible way He overwhelmed him with the sense of his own ignorance, and of how bold he had been to talk about the far more wonderful ways of a God who deals with a man's heart, his soul, his circumstances now. The Lord does not express that last part. It was God showing His majesty, power, wisdom and goodness in outward things. If that were true of God, how much more in spiritual things?
One writer takes the same picture forward as an image of what believers lack and need:
A J PollockThe horse is a symbol of power… Now the Holy Spirit is given that the believer may have power. The disciples were told by our Lord to wait for the promise of the Father — "until you are clothed with power from on high." Why are Christians so little marked by power?
Summary
- Power given. The horse's fierceness and rage are not his own doing. God asks Job who gave the creature its strength, its mane, its leap and its terrifying snort.
- Power unstoppable. He swallows the ground in headlong speed. Spear and javelin only sharpen his fury. The trumpet that should stop him drives him on.
- Power borrowed. Strong as he is, he is still a creature. Scripture calls the war horse a false hope for salvation. Deliverance comes from the Lord, not from horses.
- Power that humbles. The whole parade of creatures is aimed at one man. It shows Job that he is ignorant and powerless, and in no place to sit in judgment on God's doings.
- Power applied. God shows His wisdom and goodness in a creature like this. How much more in His dealings with a man's heart? That was the lesson Job had to learn.