He paws in the valley and exults in his strength; he goes out to meet the weapons.
God answers Job by walking him through one creature after another — the lion, the wild ass, the ostrich, and now a war horse straining to charge. Why answer a man's hard questions about his own life with an animal that runs toward battle?
The Parade of Creatures
The horse does not stand alone. It is one in a line of creatures God sets before Job.
William KellyJehovah has shown the wonders of lifeless creation above, beneath, and around. Now He turns to the animal kingdom. The lion, the raven, the wild goat or ibex, the wild ass, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk, and the eagle appear one after another. They are there to convince the man who ventures to sit in judgment on God's doings of his own ignorance and powerlessness.
Familiar Ground
The earlier creatures were distant and wild. The horse is the one animal a man owns and uses — which is why God picks it.
William KellyFrom this Jehovah turns to the war-horse. He describes it in a way worthy of Him who spoke. The impression is all the more vivid, because here He comes down to ground where we might be inclined to think ourselves at home. Other animals might be more or less strange and distant. Man, and Arab man above all, might think he had some right to speak of what he most loves to use for work or comfort, for pride or affection. But what had he to do with giving the horse its might or its fluttering mane? its locust-like bound? the glory of its snorting, a terror to others? its pawing, impatient of restraint, and exulting in its strength? or its fearless advance, no matter what the clang or the flash of arms?
Straight at the Danger
The pawing in the valley belongs to an animal that runs toward danger instead of away from it.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord now turns to consider the horse. It is a tame animal, with great strength and no fear at all, yet controlled by his rider. Had Job given such strength to this amazing creature? (v.19). Or could he frighten him? (v.20). It is a war horse particularly in this case, an animal that "goes out to meet the weapons" (v.21). He does not shy away from danger, but rushes right into it. Swordsmen opposing him do not slow him down (v.22)... Though he is not a wild animal, when engaged in war, he seems to have the qualities of the wildest of animals.
That raises a question: who would ever design a creature like this?
Leslie M. GrantAgain, this is another creature that man would not have thought of creating — least of all a man who loved peace. It is one more object lesson for Job, to tell him God is greater than Job.
Strength No One May Lean On
The horse's strength is real. God still told His people not to lean on it.
Samuel RidoutIn the days our book speaks of, and in the East, the horse was mainly an animal of war. God warned His people not to trust this mighty instrument of war. "The war horse is a false hope for salvation." "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God" (Ps. 20:7)... So infinitely exalted is Jehovah above all His creatures. Let Job remember how small he too is, and humble himself before Him who is God over all. His deliverance must come, not from horses, but from the Lord on high.
The Point of the Portrait
The beauty of the description is not the goal. The goal is a man with nothing left to say.
William KellyNow He comes to the horse itself; and the war horse in particular... What have you to do with it?... Well, it is a splendid description indeed, but it is all for the purpose of overwhelming Job with the folly of his pretending to talk about God.
What God displays in horses and eagles is meant to be carried over into something far weightier.
William KellyIn fact, Job was laid low on every point. In every possible way he was overwhelmed with the sense of his own ignorance and presumption. He had been talking about the far more wonderful ways of a God who deals with a man's heart, man's soul, man's circumstances now... It was God showing His majesty, power, wisdom and goodness in outward things. If that were true of God, how much more in spiritual things?
Power for the Believer
One writer takes the charging horse as a picture of a power the Christian is meant to know.
A J PollockThe horse is a symbol of power. Read the graphic description of the horse by the Lord in Job 39:19-25... Now the Holy Spirit is given that the believer may have power. The disciples were told by our Lord to wait for the promise of the Father — "until you are clothed with power from on high." Why are Christians so little marked by power? We are afraid... the way is not made plain... in other words, on the one side to judge the flesh, on the other to walk in the Spirit. Then there will be power.
Summary
- Given, not earned. The horse's strength and courage come from God. Job did not give them, and no rider can.
- Chosen on purpose. God picks the one animal man tames, so the lesson lands on familiar ground, not out in the far desert.
- Fearless by design. It runs at the danger it should flee — a creature no peace-loving man would have invented.
- Never a refuge. Real strength is still a false hope for salvation. Deliverance comes from the Lord, not from horses.
- Silence, then trust. God's wisdom and goodness show like this in outward things. How much more in His dealings with a human heart.