when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
Job 38:7 · ESVView all translations

God answers Job by asking about the day He laid the earth's foundations. Job was not there to see it, but others were — and they sang.

Why God Asks

Job had spoken and murmured against God. God's reply strips away every claim man makes for himself.

God appears on the scene for the express purpose of destroying the pretensions of man. Here the Lord uses the most magnificent language I know of on such subjects. He appears to put Job in his true place, and that place was dust and ashes. Who and what was Job to speak or murmur against God? The Lord only touches the skirts of His power, the outer edge of His glory; yet what had man to say? And did the man who could not explain God's least things presume to judge the deepest part of His ways and designs?

William Kelly

Who Was Singing

The verse names two choirs. One is named "sons of God." Who they are answers another question: when did angels come into being?

There is no doubt the sons of God are angels (Job 1:6), who were therefore created before the earth was. If "the morning stars" are literal stars, then the stars too were created before the earth was. Some may object that Genesis 1:16 seems to place the making of the stars on the fourth day, when the earth was made over. But that notice is likely not in time order. It records a creation earlier than the history of the fourth day. We may question whether literal stars can sing, but science tells us a harmony of sound comes from the stars. At the very least there was a great celebration among God's creatures when He created the earth.

Leslie M. Grant

Commentators differ here. The next writer reads the stars' song as poetry, and the angels' shout as a sound truly heard.

Job 38:7 seems to express in poetry the joy of the heavenly bodies when God first brought them in as the hosts of heaven. With it came the audible shout of the angels, whom this book, like Genesis, calls God's sons.

William Kelly

The Quality of Their Joy

The name given to these beings says something about their character. Their joy also stands in contrast with a confession that is forced.

The expression "sons of God" seems to suggest not merely a spirit-nature, but moral likeness to God as well. The mention of "Satan" in contrast underlines this further. "Sons of God" shouted for joy when God founded the material universe. We know too that infernal beings will also own that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11). But that is by compulsion; the worship of the "sons of God" flows out of their hearts.

Samuel Ridout

The Song That Stopped

That first chorus did not last. One writer follows what became of creation's music, and what will become of it.

There has been a creation song, when the earth came fresh from the hands of God and "the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy." But sin spoiled that beautiful creation, and singing gave way to weeping, and songs to groans. In the thousand-year day to come, earth will become new. Creation's groan will stop, and heaven and earth will unite in a new song.

Hamilton Smith

The Corner Stone

The song here answers a question God asks just before it: who laid the earth's corner stone? Science still has no answer.

The corner stone, the foundation of the earth — who laid it? Where is it? What is the basic law of physics or of chemistry? Does science know now any more than Job did then? Other great laws come to bear on atoms and ions, grouping them, clasping and unclasping them. Where is the foundation law? "For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians 3:11). To be brought to God, to know Him, is the object of all facts, and nature is only in harmony with the great mediatorial law when it leads us to Him. Only when seen this way do we hear the morning stars sing together. Only then do the sons of God shout aloud for joy.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Foundation. God answers Job's complaint by pointing back to the day He founded the earth. Job never saw it, and he was in no place to judge the One who did.

- Witnesses. The "sons of God" are angels, so angels existed before the earth did. Some take the "morning stars" as literal stars; others as poetry for the same heavenly host.

- Worship. Their shout was not forced. Evil powers will one day confess Christ because they must; these sang out of their hearts.

- Silence. Sin broke the song: singing gave way to weeping, and songs to groans.

- New song. The corner stone question points past physics to Christ. The earth that lost its music will join heaven in a new song.

Reviewed by Orion on August 26, 2026