Who provides for the raven its prey, when its young ones cry to God for help, and wander about for lack of food?
God has been questioning Job about His works — the sea, the snow, the stars, the hunting lion — and now about a raven's starving chicks. If God hears the croak of a raven, what about the man who thinks his own cry has gone unheard?
Why God Turns to Small Things
Why does God move down from the heavens to a hungry bird?
William KellyGod is here bringing to nothing all the proud talk of Job. But He is not satisfied with showing man's littleness by what is vast. He also takes up what we might think are quite small things... It matters little whether we look at the greatest of God's works or at the least. Everywhere we meet something completely beyond the reach of man. Job had even claimed to judge the moral depths of God. But he could not face, and had not the slightest idea of, what God is in the least part of His universe.
Why a Raven
Of all birds, God names an unclean one with a harsh voice.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinGod considers the young. Even a bird as unclean as the raven has its food provided by Him. It is wonderful to read that the helpless young ravens cry to God. Animals recognise the Creator by their instincts and look to Him for food. The sound may not be the sweet song of a lark, but only the croak of a raven. It reminds us of the witness this same Creator gave when He came in the form of a creature. "Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds!" (Luke 12:24).
Scripture has more to say about this bird: its name, and the times God used it to feed others.
Morrish Bible DictionaryThe word oreb comes from a root meaning "to be black"... When Noah sent the raven out from the ark, it could no doubt find food, though the dove could not, because it can feed on dead flesh... The meat-eating ravens brought flesh as well as bread to Elijah, and this shows God's miraculous power. He made them feed His servant. They are greedy eaters, and they have no storehouse or barn. Yet God feeds them, and He will surely feed those who trust in Him.
The Cry That Reaches God
The chicks cannot hunt, and they have nothing stored. All they can do is make noise — and the verse sends that noise straight to God.
William KellyIt is not only the great lion, but the much smaller raven, when its young ones cry to God — there it is, they cry to Him. They do not murmur; they cry. They tell their want, God has put that into them. It is a cry, and God hears it as directed to Himself. "They wander about for lack of food." But He hears and answers.
The Argument Aimed at Job
Job had complained that God would not answer him.
Leslie M. GrantThe raven is a bird of prey (v.41), but if God did not provide the prey for them and their young, how could they continue to exist? It is striking that the verse says here, "its young ones cry to God." Whether they understand what they are doing is not the question. God recognises their cry. If so, did God not hear the cry of Job? Of course He did, though He did not answer Job at just the time and in the way that Job thought He ought to.
From Scavengers to Sons
The choice of animals in the list is itself part of the argument.
Samuel RidoutIt is significant that the list of animals opens and closes with beasts and birds of prey. They might look worthless, or even harmful, yet He cares for them with unerring wisdom. Shall He fail to watch over His child who knows and trusts Him?
Summary
- Small. God humbles Job with a starving chick, not only with the heavens. Man is out of his depth in the least corner of creation as much as in the greatest.
- Unclean. God picked a black scavenger, not a songbird. His care does not stop at what we find attractive or useful.
- Cry. The young ravens do not murmur; they cry. God put that instinct in them, and He takes the sound as addressed to Himself.
- Heard. If a raven's croak reaches God, Job's cry was never ignored — God answered, but not on Job's timetable or in Job's way.
- More. The same Creator later stood on earth and pointed to these birds: no barn, no harvest, yet fed — and you are worth far more.